2018年全国大学生英语竞赛C类初赛答案及听力录音原文

2018年全国大学生英语竞赛A、B、C、D类初赛答案及听力录音原文

2018 National English Competition for College Students (Level A - Preliminary) 参考答案及作文评分标准

Part I Listening Comprehension Section A 1— 5 BCACD Second B

6— 10 FTTFF 11— 15 CDBDA Second C 16— 20 ADBDC Second D

21. in detail 22. tents and huts 23. functional 24. occupants 25. artistic 26. these/the (following) questions 27. familiarity 28. information 29. a manageable size

30. the topic itself

Part II Vocabulary & Grammar

31— 35 CACBD 36— 40 AABCD 41— 45 ACCBD Part III Cloze

46. wealthy 47. running 48. which

49. flight 50. holiday 51. reminder 52. in 53. contact 54. through 55. officers

Part IV Reading Comprehension Section A

56. a cure for baldness 57. lose weight 58. C, K and A 59. crisp undamaged 60. 28 days Section B

61— 65 BFDGC Section C

66. Because they re now guaranteed a fair price for their honey. 67. His small house and a couple of bicycles. 68. It s made of cylindrical sections of tree bark.

69. The wild flowers, including orchids, the bees feast on. 70. Within a month. Section D

71. broader 72. environmental 73. climate/weather 74. less/little time 75. car use level

Part V Translation Section A

76. 从来就没有完美的幸福。人类不存在尽善尽美的状况。无论幸福可能是别的什么东西,它既不在于财富

也不在于成就,而是在于追求的过程。我们要时刻牢记,我们生来并不是享受幸福而是追求幸福。幸福在 于追求的本身,在于追求我们终生为之努力并从中获得启迪的有意义的事情,也就是说在于追求的过程。 对于一个民族的评价不是在于看它拥有什么或是想要拥有什么,而是看它想要并正在追求什么。 Section B

77. Taken as a whole, human culture is the product of cultural merging and exchange between all peoples and

nations.

78. We ll make use of beneficial things from other countries to build our spiritual and material civilizations. 79. This exchange will help increase understanding and friendship and promote joint development in science

and culture.

80. When flying from China to the United States, the other side of the earth, you can arrive on the same day

of the calendar.

81. The historical experiences of both China and other countries have proved again and again that culture

needs exchanges.

Part VI Error Correction

I feel it 蒺 s very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my most useful childhood memories were dinner with my parents and 82. was

two sisters. As a result, last year I decided that 夷 entire family would have 83. the

dinner together three days a week, because we found that we seldom had a chance to get gather as a family. We thought it would be possible for 84. together

everyone to set aside three evenings a week for a sit-down dinner. First we

tried setting three fixed days for our experiment— Mondays, Wednesdays, 85. 姨

and Fridays. After a couple of weeks of trying this plan, almost everyone was happy. Then my son had the idea of having everyone put their 86. unhappy

plan for the week on the top of the TV set every Sunday. I would choose the three best days. For a while, the kids continue to resist the 87. continued

idea. They said they would rather spend the time playing with their friends or take part in some activities. Gradually, though, they began to see these 88. taking

evenings together in a different way. We had laughed a lot and we 89. had discussed each other蒺 s problems. Now before a couple of months, we all 90. after feel that we have been able to build much strong relationships within 91. stronger

the family than we had before. Part VII IQ Test

92. Because they have just had a long March (of 31 days). (March here has two meanings.)

93. I made a killing on the stock exchange. I shot my broker. 94. Go to nine.

95. 2 or 4.(All the numbers are multiples of 2 or 4.) 96. 1B.

Part VIII Writing (30 marks) Section A Sample:

97. The chart provides a summary of the average number of hours married men and women work every day both inside and outside of the home. In both age groups shown, the total number of hours worked by married women is greater than the total number of hours worked by married men. Men aged 25 to 44 spend only slightly more time working outside of the home than men aged 45 to 64, but this figure is significantly higher than the number of hours of paid work that women of the same age do. Women in the 25 to 44 age group work almost as many hours inside the home as outside, and there s only a slight difference in the 45 to 64 age group. However, men work on average three times longer outside of the home than inside.

Section B Sample:

98. Personality is the distinctive character or quality of a person, and it s also believed by many people to be

the decisive factor in one s destiny. Personality such as sociability, honesty, aggressiveness and stubbornness distinguishes one person from another, deciding his way of dealing with everything. A conservative person would never take the lead in any pioneering path, so we hardly find him in the list of great revolutionists.

On the other hand, some people don t think the above statement valid because they believe that the key to a person s fate is held by no one but himself. Personality isn t innate or unchangeable. A careless person could also become a great mathematician if he knows his own weak point and often reminds himself to be more careful. Where there is a will, there is a way. We 蒺 re the only master of our own destiny.

Finally, I can 蒺 t entirely agree with the idea that personality decides destiny; I believe personality might have some influence on destiny, but it can蒺 t decide it. All in all, we hold our destiny in our own hands.

作文评分标准: 一、评分原则:

1. 本题满分为 A 10 分 ; B 20 分,按四个档次给分。

2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整 本档次,最后给分。

3. A 词数少于 100 词或多于 140 的 , B 词数少于 140 或多于 180 的,从总分中减去 2 分。

4. 如书写较差,以致影响阅卷,将分数降低一档。 二、各档次给分范围和要求

第 四 档 (很好) :A 9-10 分 ; B 16-20 分

完全符合写作格式的要求,覆盖多个内容要点,表达思想清楚,文字通顺,连贯性很好,基本上无词汇 和语法错 误。

第 三 档 (好) :A 6-8 分 ; B 11-15 分

基本符合写作格式的要求,有个别地方表达思想不够清楚,文字基本通顺、连贯,有少量词汇和语法 错误。 第 二 档 (一般) :A 3-5 分 ; B 6-10 分

未恰当完成写作格式的要求,漏掉内容要点,表达思想不清楚,文字多处出现词汇和语法错误,影响 了对写 作内容的理解。

第 一 档 (差) :A 1-2 分 ; B 1-5 分

未完成写作格式的要求,明显遗漏主要内容,表达思想紊乱,有较多词汇和语法的重大错误,未能将

信息传达给读者。 0 分

白卷;作文与题目毫不相关;内容太少,无法评判;所写内容无法看清。 2018 National English Competition for College Students (Level A - Preliminary) 听力录音原文

Part I Listening Comprehension Section A

In this section, you will hear five short conversations. Each conversation will be read only once. At the end of each conversation, one question will be asked, and you have fifteen seconds to read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line through the centre.

1. W: Do you want to go home now?

M: Yes, I think I 蒺 ll take the things we bought home.

W: OK. I蒺 ll go to the office. I蒺 ve got lots to do for my boss. I蒺 ll come home later, straight from the office. M: OK. I 蒺 d better hurry. My brother 蒺 s waiting at the house.

W: Good. I hope he 蒺 ll still be there when I get home— I haven 蒺 t seen him for ages.

Question: Who 蒺 s waiting for the man? 2. W: Good evening, sir. May I help you?

M: Yes, I think I left my camera on the train from London earlier today. W: Did you, sir? Oh, well, in that case we 蒺 d better fill in a Lost Property form. Now, you said it was the

London train. What time did it arrive in Edinburgh? M: At 4:55 this afternoon, exactly on time. W: Right you are sir. We 蒺 ll do our best Question: Where did the train come from? 3. M: How do you like my tie?

W: Your tie? Well, uh ... I think it 蒺 s nice. M: You don 蒺 t really like it, do you? W: Well, uh ...