个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修四
Module 5
知识详解
1 surround vt. 包围，环绕 n． 围绕物
(回归课本P41>A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.b5E2RGbCAP 湖泊就是由陆地所围成的一片水域。 11 归纳总结
surround oneself with sb./sth.与某人/某物在一起，与某人/某物为伍
surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 be surrounded by/with被……围绕着；周围是…… surroundings n．环境
surrounding adj.附近的；四周的 surrounding areas周围的地区
pleasant surroundings愉快的环境(通常用复数形式> 例句探源
①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖边树木环绕。
②(牛津P2036>I like to surround myself with beautiful things.p1EanqFDPw - 1 - / 12
个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
我喜欢身边老有漂亮的东西。
③Standing on the top of the mountain，we can see the surrounding hills.站在山顶，我们能看到周围的小山。DXDiTa9E3d ④(朗文P2078>It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好几个星期才适应了新环境。RTCrpUDGiT 即境活用
1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the________countryside.5PCzVD7HxA A．surrounded B．surrounding C．surroundings
D．surround
解读：选B。句意：这所学校的许多学生不是住在城市，而是来自周围的农村。 2．完成句子
Our school______________________green trees and clear water，and we are studying in the________________.jLBHrnAILg 我们学校被绿树碧水环绕，我们在愉快的环境中学习。
解读：be surrounded by/with意为“被……环绕”。surroundings意为“环境”。xHAQX74J0X 答案：is surrounded by/with；pleasant surroundings 2 forbid vt. 禁止，阻止；不许
(回归课本P45>Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 从船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的
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个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
归纳总结 例句探源
①(高考辽宁卷>Children should be forbidden from watching TV.LDAYtRyKfE 儿童应被禁止看电视。
②The manager forbids smoking during office hours. 经理禁止在办公时间吸烟。 ③He
was
forbidden
to
leave
the
base
as
a
punishment.Zzz6ZB2Ltk 作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。 易混辨析 forbid，ban
(1>forbid是常用词，指“命令某人不做某事”。
(2>ban语气较重，指权威机关“正式禁止”。常构成ban doing sth.或ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。①Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river.dvzfvkwMI1 ②The doctor forbids him to smoke.
③Students are banned from reading dirty books. 即境活用
3．The students are forbidden，unless they have special passes，________after 11 p．m..rqyn14ZNXI A．of staying out B．to stay out
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个人收集整理资料， 仅供交流学习， 勿作商业用途
C．staying out D．stay out
解读：选B。句意是：学生们被禁止晚上11点以后在外面逗留，除非有特别的许可证。此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式，动词不定式to stay out作主语补足语。EmxvxOtOco 4.Our school forbids________，that is to say，we are not allowed________at school.SixE2yXPq5 A．to smoke；to smoke
B．students’ smoking；smoking C．students’ to smoke；smoking D．students’ smoking；to smoke
解读：选D。forbid one’s doing sth.＝forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”；allow sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，此处为被动结构，注意比较allow doing sth.。6ewMyirQFL 3 view n． 景色，风景；观点，见解；观察，观看；意见 vt. 观察，观看
(回归课本P49>He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view...kavU42VRUs 他总是选择一个带有美丽风景的明信片…… 归纳总结 例句探源
①We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.y6v3ALoS89 - 4 - / 12
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