2020年小升初六年级英语语法专项考点精讲+典题突破 (10套合集)

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小升初英语语法专项透析 专题01《一般现在时》

【考点精讲】

【一般现在时】 概念意义：

一般现在时：指表示经常发生的事情，动作或存在的状态 一般现在时的功能：

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。 2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。 3.表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。 一般现在时的构成：

1.be动词：肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 2.行为动词：肯定句：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。 当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it)时，要在动词后加\或\。如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。

动词+s的变化规则

1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,

2．以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 特殊：have----has 一般现在时的变化: 1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。 如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2.行为动词的变化。

否定句：主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。如：I don't like bread.

当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句：Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.

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当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。 如：- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句？如：How does your father go to work?

【典题突破】

一、单选题。

1.Look at the card. It________，\！\

A. say B. says C. talks

2.Peter is 45 kilograms. I'm 46 kilograms. So I'm ________ than him. A. bigger B. stronger C. heavier

3.Where the boy want to go?

A. is B. do C. does

4.It's cool and it often ________ in fall . A. is

rain B. rain C. rains 5.We ____ our hobbies. A. all

love B. all C. all loves 6.I like the one____the left.

A. in B. on C. at

7.A: Where does your mother work? B: She in a hotel.

A. work B. worked C. works

8.He_______ he could _________ like a bird.

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A. wished, flew B. wished, fly C. wishing, flies D. wishes, fly

9.I like ________. It's windy and cool.

A. summer B. autumn C. winter

10.They often________ trees in March.

A. planting B. plant plants 二、填空题。

11.I can spend 20 ________ (many) minutes in bed now. 12.仿照例子写句子。

例：A：Jenny often walks to school. B：Jenny walked to school yesterday.

C：Jenny is going to walk to school tomorrow. （1）A：Danny often eats donuts for breakfast. B：________ C：________ （2）A：________

B：I brought a star for the tree yesterday. C：________ （3）A：________ B：________

C：Betty is going to help her mother tomorrow. （4）A：Tom often does his homework. B：________ C：________

13.Sue ________ (never) does her homework. 14.Jim always ________ (have) a lot of questions.

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C.