16. A. shut 17. A. take up 18. A. regulations 19. A. progress 20. A. collect
B. mixed B. take over B. agreements B. ordinance B. save
C. black C. take down C. effects C. automation C. invest
D. solid D. take in D. advantages D. work D. make
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。一位叫做Ben Rockett的男子通过骑自行车北极挑战，意识到应该为孩子们做点事了，他想收集钱，提高慈善意识。 【1题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. project项目；B. survey调差表；C. challenge挑战；D. connection连接。完成这次挑战花费了他八天时间。故选C。 【2题详解】
考查介词辨析。A. on在……表面；B. against反对；C. with借助；和；D. at在。他对抗零下27度的温度。故选B。 【3题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. tough艰难的；B. specific特别的；C. actual真实的；D. present目前的。根据上文：要对抗零下27度，可知处于困难的状况。故选A。 【4题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. officially官方地；B. specially特别地；专门的；C. comfortably舒适地；D. recently最近。但是有专门的自行车帮忙。故选B。 【5题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. pushing推；B. applying申请；C. preparing 准备；D. searching搜索。他花了数月为这次挑战做准备。故选C。 【6题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. unusual不同寻常的；B. public公共的；C. proper合适的；D. unknown未知的。我总是喜欢在不寻常的地方骑自行车，这是一次令人惊讶的挑战。故选A。 【7题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. worrying令人担心的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. tiring累人的。当我到达时几乎是零下30度，但风是最令人担忧的。故选B。
【8题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. sleeping睡觉；B. standing站立；C. balancing 平衡；D. resting休息。但风是最令人担忧的，风极其大，很难掌握自行车的平衡。故选C。 【9题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. advertised登广告；B. reported报道；C. announced宣布；D. added添加；补充。他补充道。故选D。 【10题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. expense花费；B. center中心；C. start开始；D. risk冒险。没有被覆盖的任何皮肤经历着变成冻疮的冒险。故选D。 【11题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. remove移动；B. change改变；C. wear穿；D. buy买。我必须盖着脸骑自行车，我移开遮脸的东西最多不能超过一分多钟。故选A。 【12题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. again再；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. thus因此。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选B。 【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. bumping碰撞；B. skiing滑雪；C. springing弹起；D. sinking沉没；沉陷。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选D。 【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. display展示；B. scenery风景；C. flood洪水；D. fantasy幻想。景色是令人激动和印象深刻的。故选B。 【15题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. bitter苦涩的；B. valuable有价值的；C. favourite最爱的；D. abnormal不正常的。我最喜欢的时候是在冻结的河上骑车。故选C。 【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. shut关闭的；B. mixed混合的；C. black黑色的；D. solid固体的。也就是水结冰成固体。故选D。 【17题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. take up拿起；从事；B. take over接管；C. take down记下；D. take in领会。Ben决定在英国巴斯大学完成博士之后从事他的北极冒险。故选A。 【18题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. regulations条例；B. agreements协议；C. effects效果；D. advantages优点。在英国巴斯大学他研究长期寄养安排对孩子和守护者的影响。故选C。 【19题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. progress进步；B. ordinance条例；C. automation自动化；D. work工作。是那时他才知道要为孩子做实际工作。故选D。 【20题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. collect收集；B. save拯救；C. invest投资；D. make制造。他想筹钱，提高慈善意识。故选A。
III. 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
1. $ 2000/ one bedroom Furnished Apartment with Parking
An employed, non-smoking professional male looks for one-bedroom well-furnished apartment with parking in the Newport area for one month and possibly longer, starting as soon as possible, but it must be available by January 2nd. No pets, no drugs and no parties. The Internet access should be included. I am willing to pay security deposit(定金).
Reply to: hous-tf7ew-2108157286craigslist.org 2. Room/ Apartment Share for Use as Art Studio
I am looking for a space to rent as a painting studio. It can be stand-alone apartment or a room in a house or an apartment. I do not need to use a kitchen, but need the bathroom. Just need lots of light. I am a responsible, neat adult female. The following towns are convenient: Edgewater, Fort Lee, Englewood, West New York, Cliffside Park, Ridgefield, Palisades Park and Fairview.
Reply to: hous-pax4c-2107692675craigslist.org 3. $1,900/ Three-bedroom Apartment
I have a nice 1,500-square feet apartment for rent. With 3 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, a big parking area and a nice backyard. It is close to East Orange Hospital and VA Hospital. Major supermarkets and stores are just a short walk away. Hot water is included! Small dogs and cats are OK.
Please just call Tony at 973-886-9094. Thanks. 4. $1,200/ Two-bedroom Lovely Newly-Renovated Apartment
A lovely newly-renovated(新装修的) apartment. Clean and tidy! Living room, dining room, and
eat-in kitchen. New appliances: air conditioners and ceiling fans. It is one of Irvington’s best neighborhoods, situated near Union, Hillside and Maple wood border. It is convenient to major highways.
Hurry! Call Louvenia at 908-313-3007
21. It can be inferred that the man in Advertisement 1__________. A. is a pet lover
B. will live in Newport for about one year C. is looking for a large newly-furnished house D. has a car
22. Mr. and Mrs. Smith, who have a son, a daughter and a dog, may
be interested in __________. A. Advertisement 1 C. Advertisement 3
23. Where is Louvenia’s apartment located? A. In Union. C. In Maplewood.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。有关出租房子、以及求租房的告示，分别描述了出租房的状况和对租房子的要求。 【21题详解】
细节理解题。从第一则广告标题A $2，000/1-bedroom Furnished Apartment with Parking可知他要求一个能停车的公寓，因此可知他有车，故选D。 【22题详解】
细节理解题。从第三则广告第二句With 3 bedrooms，2 bathrooms，a big parking area and a nice backyard．以及最后一句Small dogs and cats are OK．可知这则广告适合家里人口多的，以及有宠物的。故选C。 【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“It is one of Irvington’s best neighborhoods, situated near Union, Hillside and Maple wood border.”可知Louvenia的公寓是Irvington最好的社区之一，故位于Irvington，选B。
B
Kitchens are considered one of the most dangerous areas of a home, for children and for seniors.
B. Advertisement 2 D. Advertisement 4
B. In Irvington. D. In Hillside.
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