2020届一轮复习外研版必修3 Module 2Developing and Developed Countries学案设计
Ⅰ.语法填空，单句训练
1．There has been an increase in the technical cooperation and cultural ________ between China and other countries in the past ten years.
答案：exchange exchange意为“交换；交流”。符合句意。 2．The soldiers have to stand for hours without changing ________. 答案：position position意为“位置；姿势”。句意：士兵们不得不站几个小时不改变姿势。
3．The new airport under construction, ________ (measure) three times as large as the old one, is due to be accomplished next year.
答案：measuring 该句中measure意为“(长、宽、高等)量度为”，为不及物动词，与主语the new airport为主谓关系，所以应选现在分词形式作定语。
4．—Many people are worried that so many college graduates each year can't find a job.
—There is no need to worry about it as the government is now making every ________ to provide more job.
答案：effort make an effort to do sth.意为“努力地做某事”。measure和action都与动词take搭配，表示“采取措施或行动”。
5．As the school term ends, New York is no closer to ________(solve) its shortage of teachers than it was earlier in the year.
答案：solving 句意：学期结束时，纽约和今年早些时间一样根本没解决师资不足的问题。be close to中的to是介词，后接动名词形
式。
6．(2014·苏州模拟改编)I have no idea ________ the book is of great value to your English study.
答案：whether 句意：我不知道这本书对你的英语学习是否很有价值。whether在此引导同位语从句。
7．The audience were so ________(entertain) by his humorous performance that they kept laughing all the time.
答案：entertained 句意：观众陶醉于他如此幽默的表演，以至于一直不停地笑着。entertain“使有兴趣，使快乐”，符合句意。
8．(2014·江苏省兴化市板桥高级中学高三12月度检测改编)________(give) money if you can and many poor children in the poor mountainous areas will be able to go back to school.
答案：Give 考查“祈使句＋and /or ＋简单句”。句意为：如果你能给予一些钱，贫困山区的很多孩子将能够重返校园。本句中空格处部分为祈使句，应该填动词原形。
9．Two young men ________(connect) the robbery have been questioned by the local police about the details of the case.
答案：connected with 考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个与这起抢劫案有关的年轻人已经就案子的细节被当地警方进行了审问。be connected with“与……有关的”，符合句意。
10．—Do you know ________ Tom was punished by his father? —That was ________ he refused to go to school.
答案：why; because 句意：——“你知道汤姆受到他父亲的惩罚的原因吗？”——“那是因为他拒绝上学。”That is/was because...为固定句式，意为“那是因为……”。
Ⅱ.语法填空，篇章训练
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
On October 31, Americans celebrate Halloween.
Halloween means “holy” (hallow) “evening” (een). This is the evening before the Christian holy day of All Saints Day. On All Saints Day, Christians remember the Saints but Halloween is even older than Christianity.
Before Christianity, people __1__ Europe believed that on October 31, ghosts of dead people came back. To scare the ghosts, people __2__(dress) like devils and were very noisy. They also made big fires __3__ keep the ghosts away. Later, people did not believe in ghosts, __4__ they kept the day of Halloween for fun. Immigrants came from Europe to America and __5__(bring) with them the custom of Halloween. Halloween has some strange symbols. One symbol is the jack-o'-lantern in the window. __6__ jack-o'-lantern is to scare the ghosts. People cut the pumpkin, throw away all of the inside, and cut a face in __7__. Then they put a candle inside of it. Jack-o'-lantern usually looks __8__(fright), too!
Today, in the United States, Halloween is very popular __9__ the children. They wear masks and special costumes. They want to look like skeletons and ghosts.
Then they go from house to house and say “ Trick or treat！”. People give them __10__(candy), cookies or fruit. When people give nothing, the children sometimes play tricks on them.
答案：1.in 2.dressed 3.to 4.but 5.brought 6.The 7.it 8．frightened 9.with/among 10.candies Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
(2015·河南郑州四中调研)
More than half of parents in the United States are helping, or have helped their adult children who have been hit by high unemployment and stagnant (无变化的) wages, according to a new survey. It showed that present economic conditions are discouraging young adults from leaving home and forcing those who have already gone, so-called boomerang_children,_to return. “Parents are continuing their financial involvement longer than we expected，” said Ted Beck, the president and CEO of National Endowment for Financial Education (NEFE)．
About 60 percent of parents questioned in the survey said they are helping their adult children who are no longer in school financially, providing housing and living expenses.
For an increasing number of adult children, the situation is bad. Two-thirds of adult children, aged 18 to 39, who are not in school said they faced tougher financial pressures than previous generations, according to the survey. And nearly one-third of parents agreed that it was easier for them to earn money than for their children.
Parents are helping their children out of genuine concern, and because they do not want to see them struggle. But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices to help their adult children should be cautious about their own finances.
“If you are taking on extra debt or delaying retirement to help your adult child, you could be making a mistake and putting your own financial future in danger，” Beck warned.
Boomerang children can also cause other problems for their parents. Thirty percent of parents said they had given up privacy since their adult children moved back home, while more than a quarter have taken on
added debt, and ten percent have delayed retirement. But the survey also showed that 42 percent of adult children living at home are helping with the cooking and cleaning.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。一项调查表明，受美国低薪资和高失业率影响，很多已经成年的子女不能脱离家庭独立生活，在经济上仍然要依靠父母。这种现象同时也引发了一些问题。
1．The underlined phrase“boomerang children” in the first paragraph likely means ________.
A．adult children visiting parents often B．married adult children
C．adult children depending on parents for financial support D．adult children independent and successful in life
答案：C 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段可知，由于受到美国经济的影响，很多成年的子女都受父母的资助，有些已经离开家的人又搬回家和父母同住。因此boomerang children应该是“指那些离开家一段时间又回家住，并接受父母资助的成年人”。故选C项。
2．What is Ted Beck's suggestion to the parents? A．Asking their children to help with the housework. B．Leaving their children to struggle to live.
C．Being careful when helping their children financially. D．Putting off their time of retirement.
答案：C 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“But Beck said that parents who make sacrifices to help their adult children should be cautious about their own finances.”可知，那些牺牲自己帮助孩子的家长要当心自己的经济状况。故选C项。
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