41.Austin和Searle的理论是任务型教学语研究一个十分重要的理论来源。 Searle认为,
语言交际单位不是单词或句子等语言单位,而是_______。
A. 语言行为 B. 言语行为 C. 文字符号 D.心理表征
42. There are two general rules for giving instructions; they must be kept as simple
as possible, and they must be _______.
A. logical B. feasible C. authentic D. natural 第二节:填空题(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)。
43. Theory is ______ in the practice of language teaching. It reveals itself in the assumptions underlying practice, in the planning of a course of study, in the routines of the classroom, in the value judgements about language teaching, and in the decisions that the language teacher has to make day by day.
44. The ______ view of language sees language as a linguistic system made up of various subsystems: the sound system (phonology); the discrete units of meaning produced by sound combinations (morphology); and the system of combining units of meaning for communication (syntax).
45. ____ learning emphasizes the task rather than the language in learning process.
46. PPP stands for Presentation, Practice and _____. In PPP method classes or sequences, the teacher presents the context and situation for the language, and both explains and demonstrates the meaning and form of the new language. The students then practice making sentences before going on to another stage in which they talk or write more freely.
47.The _____ theory of language learning was initiated by the psychologist Skinner, who applied Watson and Raynor’s theory of conditioning to the way humans acquire languages 第三节:简答题(共3小题;每小题5分,满分15分)。
48.英语教学设计既是一门艺术,又是一门科学。其设计过程的科学性应该体现在那
些方面?
49.什么是教学模式?请举典型例子说明。
51.为什么说英语语法教学是基于语法学习而存在的? 第四节:论述题(1题,满分15分)。
52.论英语阅读教学中生词量和语法难易度控制,并举例说明(参考P184)。
二.参考答案:
第一部分:中学英语学科教学内容
第一节:单项选择填空 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)。 1.A. information 2、B. Neither 3、A. Accessible 4、C. It
5、C. have been working
第二节:翻译题 把下面的句子翻译成为英文(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 6. 几经周折,我才在一家金矿找到一份工作。 (After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine.)
7.那时这被认为是一次技术革命,也是我人工智能研究的开始。
(At that time, it was considered a technological revolution and the start of my study of
artificial inteligence.)
8.到了这个时候,他的餐馆本该宾客盈门。
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(By now his restaurant ought to be full of poeple.) 9. 昨天我们见了面,我做自我介绍时,他靠得很近。
(When we met yesterday, he moved close to me as I introduced myself.) 10.事情得经过时这样的。
(This is how the story goes.)
第三节;完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最
佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 11. B. began,12. A. breakfast,13.D. strict,14. A. caught,15.B. declared,16.B. broken-hearted,17. A. stand,18. B. none,19. A. surprise,20.C. wish 第四节:书面表达(1题,满分10分)。 21.书面表达(参考答案)
Dear sir,
I’m writing to request a valuable chance to be one of the host families for the Canadian students. We have a large and clean house, which lies in a beautiful area of the city. I’m good at English and my parents know some English as well, so I’m sure we won’t have any difficulty communicating with English speakers. My father is an excellent driver and we will be very glad to show foreign students around some nearby places of interest in our own car. Last month we received two Korean students. We had a wonderful time. Besides, my mother cooks well; therefore, the students will be able to enjoy delicious Chinese food. What’s more, I have been to Canada as an exchanged student for one year. As a consequence, I know the Canadian culture and manners well. I would greatly appreciate it if I could have the chance to make friends with them. Looking forward to your reply.
第二部分:高等学校对应于中学英语学科教学内容
第一节:单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)。
22、C,23、D,24、A,25、B,26、C 第二节:翻译(1题,满分5分) 27、参考译文:
一名骑摩托车的男子在大街上超速行驶,警官将他拦了下来。“警官,我…”男子辩解说,“听我解释-”“你闭嘴!”警官喝道:“等长官回来,我让你到监狱里去反省!”“警官,我是说-”“我叫你闭嘴!你等着进监狱吧!”。几小时以后,警官给罪犯做笔录的时候说:“你挺走运的,今天他女儿结婚。长官回来一定心情不错。”“甭指望了,”嫌犯说:“我是新郎,他是我岳父。”
第三节:阅读理解 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中,选出最佳选项(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。
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28、B,29、C,30、A,31、B,32、D,33、B,34、D,35、B,36、D,37、A 第四节:写作(1题;满分10分) 38.On oil price increase
In recent years, the international oil price has skyrocketed, and the price keeps going up. The price rising will have a tremendous influence on the life of the common people.
First, the unstable oil price will threaten social stability. As we know, oil is very essential to national economy thus it is often called “the blood of industry”. All the nations all over the world give much emphasis on oil. If oil price keeps increasing, the countries will fight more fiercely to take control of the limited oil resources in the world, and then there will be more dispute, fights or even wars. If this happens, people throughout the world can not lead a peaceful life any longer.
Second, the oil price rising will increase the living cost of people. Crude oil provides not only the traffic fuel, but also raw materials for many other products. If the oil price goes up, then the prices of the oil byproducts will also rise, including some life necessities materials such as synthetic fiber, the material for clothes. Thus people have to pay much more for those necessities, which will heavy many people’s life burden.
Some people hold the opinion that the increase in oil price has nothing to do with their lives, but it is not the case. The rising in oil price has great influence on any people, rich or poor, car owners or those who don’t possess cars. Considering the significant influence of the oil price ring, we should take measures to control it in case it causes turmoil in the whole world.
第三部分:中学英语学科课程与教学论
第一节:单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项(共5小题;
每小题1分,满分5分)。 39、D、40、B、41、C、42、B. 43、A.
第二节:填空题 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)。
44. implicit,45. structural,46.Task-based,47. Production,48.behaviourist 第三节:简答题 (3小题,每题5分,满分15分)
49.英语教学设计过程的科学性首先体现在设计者必须正确运用教育思想和英语教学
原理,以先进的教育思想、教学理念和教学理论指导教学设计,融教育和教学原理于英语教学设计之中。其次,设计的科学性也体现在设计者对英语课程与教材的理解和认识之中。再次,英语教学设计的科学性也在体现在设计者对学习主体的认识上,如学生的学习动机、学习经验和基础社设计者首先要考虑的问题。P96
50.教学模式是以教学思想、教学理论为根据而建构起来的模型或范式。典型的教学
模式有夸美纽斯的观察-记忆-理解-练习模式;布鲁姆的掌握学习模式等。P70
51.从学习者知识表征来看,英语语法是显性语言规则的内部心理表征;从教学的视
角来看,英语语法通过教学表征才能实现学生语法学习的心理表征。就英语语法学习过程而言,英语语法教学必然是意义彰显,内涵丰富,但又是非常复杂的社会和心理过程。因此,英语语法教学是基于语法学习的存在。 第四节:论述题(1题,满分15分)
52.论英语阅读教学中生词量和语法难易度控制,并举例说明。
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对中小学生而言,英语阅读既是意义事件,又是语言事件。生词量和语法难易度是衡量语篇可读性的重要指标,于是,生词量和语法难易度成了英语教材编制和阅读教学的重要参数。英语生词量的多寡,语法难易度的高低直接影响着读者对篇章的理解和语义建构,也影响着个体语言能力的发展。过多的生词和过难的语法项目使语篇理解变得更加困难,甚至使语篇语义无法建构。
不同类型的阅读有不同的生词量要求和标准。一般来说,作为精读课阅读语篇的生词量一般低于有效阅读词汇总量的3%;作为泛读阅读语篇的生词量一般低于有效阅读词汇总量的1%。如果教材的生词总量过大,首先,教师应在教学中适当增加阅读量,以便降低阅读的生词量,减少有生词量过大而造成的阅读障碍;其次,根据生词的难易度和频度,把英语词汇的记忆与理解融进听、说、读、写、译等语言活动之中。从而减轻学生记忆上的负担,提高学习效率。
语法难易度也是英语阅读与阅读教学不可忽视的问题。语法既是英语语言功能的存在,又是元语言功能的存在。教学中教师要根据学生学习的基础和经验分析语法项目的可学性,由浅入深,由易至难,由简单到复杂,循序渐进,控制英语语法教学中的难度。让学生在例示中理解和感知语法规则,在句子和语篇中操练语法规则,在不同的语言活动中提炼语法意识。
语言是意义和结构的结合体,语言学习和发展总是与结构和意义相伴而行。通过阅读学习英语语法,以阅读控制语法难度,体悟语法意义和功能,提炼学生的语法意识,又以语法学习促进学生英语阅读能力的发展,使英语语法学习与阅读技能的发展相得益彰不失为英语语法学习的有效途径。(考生必须举例说明)
VI.附录:
第一部分:中学英语教学内容
(一) 语法项目
1.名词:可数名词及其单复数、不可数名词、专有名词、名词所有格
2.代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词、疑问代词 3.数词:基数词、序数词 4.介词和介词短语 5.连词
6.形容词(比较级和最高级) 7.副词(比较级和最高级) 8.冠词
9.动词:动词的基本形式、系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、助动词、情态动词 10.时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时。 11.语态:主动语态、被动语态
12.非谓语动词:动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词 13.构词法:合成法、派生法、转化法
14.句子种类:陈述句、祈使句、疑问句、感叹句
15.句子成分:主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语
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16.简单句的基本句型 17.主谓一致 18.并列复合句
19.主从复合句:宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句、主语从句、表语从句 20.间接引语 21.倒装 22.强调句 23虚拟语气 (二)词汇
1.初级中学英语课程标准要求掌握的词汇 2.普通高级中学英语课程标准要求掌握的词汇 (三)话题项目 1.日常的生活话题 2.文化与社会话题 3.自然与科学话题
第二部分:高等教育对应于中学英语学科教学内容
(一)基础英语
1.英语国家文化传统、风俗习惯; 2.中美文化的共性和特性、
3.英语语言的相关知识如英语的多样性、 4.旅游和文化的关系、 5.基督教的概况、 6.社会问题和弱势群体、
7.与文化相关词汇的学习和基于文化的听、说、读、写、译。 (二)英语写作基础 1.写作规范 2.标点符号的使用
3.词语的选择:词语的抽象和具体、词语的层次和意义、成语与习语、修辞格的运用 4.句子的使用
5.段落写作:段落要求、段落组织的常用方法
6.短文写作:便条格式、书信格式和逻辑条理、议论文的审题 7.描写文 8.记述文
9.议论文(讲授、练习、讨论、讲评) 10.演讲文和辩论文 11.说明文
12.多视角写作和创造性写作:儿歌、绕口令、诗歌、歌词、散文、小说
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