Unit 1 The Changing World
Topic 1 My hometown has become more and more beautiful.
Section C
备课人：Jenny 课时：第3课时 时间：2012.9.6
学习目标：1.Go on learning the present perfect tense.
2. Compare the past Beijing with the present Beijing and learn about the
great changes in China.
3. Learn how to cherish the happy life at present and to cultivate their patriotism.
学习过程：
一. 先看图，再读1a，完成1b（写出每段的段意） 二. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语
1. infer the main idea________________________2. the key words______________ 3. at present_________4. compare your idea with Kangkang's_______________
5.狭窄的公路___________________________6.又小又黑的房子________________________ 7.艰苦的生活条件______________________8.简洁而缓慢地通讯________________________ 9.宽阔的环形公路_______________________10.高大而明亮的楼房_____________________ 11.舒适的生活条件________________________
12.more kinds, quick and easy communications______________________________________ 13.my report on Beijing________________________14.四十多年_________________________ 15.(她)亲眼目睹北京的变化________________
16.在20世纪60年代__________________17.有机会干...____________________________ 18.接受良好的教育_____________________________ 19.与...保持联系_________________________（P105）
20.远方的亲戚______________________21.通过书信和电报的方式_____________________ 22.改革开放____________________________________
23.变得更加高大明亮____________________________24.改善很多______________________ 25.享受更加多样的业余活动__________________26.不但...而且..._______________________ 27.在互联网上______________28.另外还有_________
29.变得更加简单而快捷__________________________30.传真机_________________ 31.等等...____________32.取得飞速的进步______________________________
33.成功地举办2008年奥运会____________________34.记住过去_______________________ 35.立足现在________________________36.展望未来_________________________ 四．在文中划出下面的句子并分析
1. Usually, a big family were crowed in a small house.
译：________________________________________________
点拨：crowd --- 拥挤, 挤,聚集(动词)；人群，群众；一群(名词)
crowded --- 拥挤的(形容词)
练习：a. There is a crowd of people in the hall. 译：
________________________________________________
b. He succeeded in crowding into the train. 译：
______________________________________________
c. Look! A crowd of ants are crowded in the hole. 译：
_________________________________________
注意：拥挤的交通不能直译为 crowded traffic, 而是__________ /___________traffic 2. Life was so hard that people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. 思考：你能将上句改为too...to形式吗？
Life was _______ _______ _______ people ______ _______ time ________
money to enjoy leisure activities.
提高：The bed is so small that Tom can't sleep well on it.
---________________________________________________ 3. China has developed rapidly since the reform and opening-up. 译：_________________________________________ 点拨：since --- 从...以来 （介词+连词），是使用现在完成时的标志词，
上面句子中的since是_____词
注意：since 后面的时间短语是过去的时间，后面的句子要使用过去时 练习：a. I _______________ ( be ) like this since last month.
b. He _______________ (teach) us since I _____________ (come ) it this school.
c. They _____________ (keep ) in touch with each other since they __________ ( meet )
the first time in Beijing.
4. There are more kinds of food and clothes to choose from. 译：____________________________________________ 点拨：choose from...--- 从...中选择
链接：choose ---___________(过去式) --- ___________ (名词) 思考：to choose from在句中做______________语 练习：a. I chose a blue one from the T-shirts on sale.
译：_________________________________________________ b.在服装区有很多种T恤可以去选择。
译：_______________________________________________________
5. Beijing has made rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games.
链接：succeed(动词)---____________(名词)---___________(形容词)---_____________(副词) 点拨：succeed in (doing) sth. --- 成功地做了某事 拓展：fail (in) sth.--- ___________ / fail to
do sth. --- __________
练习：a. 最后他终于解决了这个问题。He ___________ _____ _________ the problem
______ ________.
b. 他们幸运地获得了第一名。___________, they _________ _____ __________ the first place.
c. 她考试及格了。She __________ _______ the exam. d. 她考试没有及格。
She ___________ the exam.
6. 根据1a的内容回答1c的问题（注意时态）
点拨：What be sb. / sth. like...? --- ...怎么样？(询问人/物本身固有的品质，特征) 练习：a.过去新乡的气候如何？经常刮风。
___________________________________________________________ b.她现在学校表现如何？她对同学很友好。
_____________________________________________________
区别：What does sth. / sb. look like? --- ...看起来怎样？(询问人/物的表象) 练习：a. Tom长得如何？他又高又壮实。
______________________________________________________________ b. 非洲人长相如何？又黑又壮实。
____________________________________________________________
区别：How is / are sb. / sth.? --- ...怎么样？(询问人/物目前的状况) 练习：a. 你妈妈近来怎么样？很好。
________________________________________________________________ b. 你的新工作怎么样？__________________________________________ 点拨：sth. happen to sb. / sth. --- 某人/物发生某事 拓展：sb. happen to do sth. --- 某人(偶然)做某事
练习：a. She happened to meet one of his old friends on her way to school. 译：________________________________
b. I'm sure something has happened to her on her way to school. 译：___________________________________
【当堂演练】
一、根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子
1. Though we live far away, we can _______ _______ ______（与什么保持联系）each other by mobile phone or e-mail.
2. I am _______ _______ your teacher ________ _______your friend.（不但…而且…） 3. The modern c_______ are quicker and easier because we can use cell phones, fax machines, the Internet and so on.
4. Tom _______ _______ rapid ________（取得进步）since he came here.
5. Shanghai has developed rapidly since ________ ________ ________ _________. （改革开放）
6.These s_______ of problems are quite common. You needn’t be so nervous. 7. You will have to work hard if you want to _______ _______（成功）passing the final exam. 二、单项选择
1. I won’t go to see the film tonight, because I ________ my ticket.
A. lose B.have lost C. will lost D. didn’t have 2. I think it is very important ________ English well
A.learn B. to learn C. learning D.learns 3. I have _______ friends here that I often feel lonely
A. such few B. so few C. such many D. so many
4. We must study hard to improve _______.
A. me B. us C. myself D. ourselves 5. I ________ her leaving _______.
A. looked at ; myself B. saw; herself C. looked at; herself D. saw ; myself 三、完形填空
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China. It has developed 1 n recent years. Aunt Wang 2 there for more than thirty years. She has seen the changes in Shanghai 3 . She is a teacher. She 4 in a school. In the past, the roads in the city 5 very narrow. Usually , a big family was crowded in a small house. Many families couldn’t get enough food and 6 children had the chance to receive a good education. Life was so hard that people had no time or money 7 leisure activities.
But nowadays, the ring roads have appeared and they are quite wide. People’s houses are becoming 8 . With the 9 of Shanghai, people’s living conditions have improved a lot. People can enjoy 10 life. I hope Shanghai will be better and better in the future. （ ）1. A. rapid B. rapidly C. slow D. slowly （ ）2. A. live B. living C. lived D. has lived （ ）3. A. him B. her C. herself D. himself
（ ）4. A. teach B. to teach C. teaches D. teaching （ ）5. A. is B. are C. was D. were
（ ）6. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
（ ）7. A. enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed （ ）8. A. taller and bright B. tall and brighter C. taller and brighter D. tall and bright
（ ）9. A. development B. develop C. developing D. developed （ ）10. A. comfort B. comfortable C. comfortably D. uncomfortable
学/教后反思：
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