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2015年十堰市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题

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“Of course not. What’s the use of even punishing someone if they can choose their own punishments as they like?”

—Doctor David

56. _______ thinks kids should be allowed to choose their own punishments. A. David B. Alice C. Mary D. Jenny 57. What punishment did Sally once choose?

A. She didn’t play computer for a month. B. She didn't buy a computer a month ago.

C. She couldn’t stay at home for a month. D. Her mother didn’t play computer for a month. 58. From this article we learn that_________.

A. children like punishments B. children can usually choose their own punishments C. parents always punish their children in their own way D. parents like punishing their kids 59. What does Tony do?

A. An actor. B. A singer. C. A doctor. D. A writer. 60. _________ of the five people disagree(s) with this new punishment method. A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 第二节:阅读短文,根据其内容,选择最佳选项。(每小题2分,满分10分)

“BANG!” the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and I on the other side.

We were both in great anger. “Never set foot in this house again!” shouted father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the apartment and ran along the street.

The street lights were shining, causing rather sad-feeling. I walked aimlessly(漫无目的).

A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.

But now…I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We are different in our ways of thinking. He always puts his opinions and rules of behavior on me.

We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.

I walked on the streets, without an aim in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. There were fewer and fewer people on the streets. I walked on until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached where I lived, I saw all the lights were off except father’s. I thought to myself: “Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me?”

Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After an argument, he never showed any moments of regret. However, he always has the habit of moving quietly and putting my arms underneath the quilt in my sleep.

This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.

The light was still on.“Am I wrong?” I whispered, maybe…With the key in my hand, I was very nervous. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, I saw my father making my bed, my tears running down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us disappeared completely. Love—it’s second to none.

61.Which is the best order of the following according to what happened in the passage? a. I opened the door and entered the house. b. Sadly I ran out into the street.

c. I reached my house and saw the light was still on. d. I thought of my father’s kindness towards me. e. I walked about in the street without any aim.

A. b, e, d, c, a B. b, e, c, d, a C. b, e, a, c, d D. b, e, c, a, d

62.What made the writer think of his childhood?

A. The street lights. B. The empty street.

C. A father with a child in his arms. D. The light in his own house. 63. What does the underlined part “an iron door” mean in the passage? A. 隔阂 B. 房门 C. 通道 D. 共鸣 64. Why do you think the father often shouts at his son?

A. Perhaps the father is getting older and older. B. Perhaps the son has already grown up.

C. Perhaps they never agree with each other. D. Perhaps the father has got used to doing that. 65. Which do you think is TRUE accoring to the passage?

A. That father treats his son in an unfair way. B. The father is actually kind to his son.

C. The father is neither kind nor cruel to his son. D. The father is always looking for his son’s mistakes on purpose.

第三节:阅读短文,根据其内容,补全下面表格。(每小题1分,满分5分)

Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog. The air pollution in 20 cities has reached “danger level”. China is not alone, however. Many countries have the same situation. The air pollution is a problem from which we can’t hide. United States

Since the beginning of the 19th century, America has had trouble with environmental problems, air pollution in particular. Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where air pollution has reached unheathly levels. It can make people sick.

The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act. Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner, especially compared to ten years ago.

London

Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in 1950s and got the name “London fog”.

The heaviest, which shocked the world, was in 1952. Because of cold weather and windless conditions, polluted air covered the city. People could see something around them only in a few metres and about 4,000 people died. In 1956, London passed the Clean Air Act. It largely reduced air pollution. New Delhi

Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities. New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years. However, the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago. They moved industry out of the city, built a subway and improved public transport. World Battles Against Air Pollution As for the air pollution, China is not 66 , many countries have the same situation. China About 60 percent of Americans live in areas, where 67 has reached unhealthy levels. The Environmental Protection Agency 68 by the US in 1970. London In 1952, the 69 smog shocked the world. Because New Delhi is developing fast. Its air quality is even 70 than that of Chinese New Delhi cities. 第四节:阅读短文,根据其内容,完成下列任务。(每小题2分,满分10分)

We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt better. The lion is the highest animal in the ① food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.

What is at the top of the world’s food chain? Humans are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we United States

invented cars and now we can move fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

People’s inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongonia, people used guns to ② a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed by the rabbits.

Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger,too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves. 任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词) 71. ①__________ ②__________

任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出恰当的单词补全句子。

72. (A)Sharks are at the ________ of the food chain in the ocean ecosystem. (B)The course teaches the girls how to ________ back if they are hurt. 任务三:请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。

73. ___________________________________________________________________________ 任务四:请根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。

74. Why are people at the top of the world’s food chain?

A. Because they can use guns. B. Because they are the biggest. C. Because they are the cleverest. D. Because they can drive cars. 任务五:请根据短文内容回答问题。 75. What is the best title of the passage?

___________________________________________________________________________

第四部分 语言综合运用(共三节,满分30分)

第一节:选词填空(每小题1分,满分5分)

选择单词或词组,用其适当的形式填空,使句子意思正确、通顺。每词限用一次,其中两词多余。

holiday; safe; regret; warm; humorous; giving away; giving up 76. He is very ___________.We all like to talk with him. 77. During the day, the sun provides ___________in the house. 78. Many times I thought about ___________, but I fought on. 79. He ___________telling a lie to his mother last week.

80. All the children have been returned ___________to their parents. 第二节:补全句子(每小题2分,满分10分)

根据汉语提示补全英语句子,使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。 81. 十堰的三合汤多美味啊!

______________________the Sanhe Soup is in Shiyan! 82. Tim在竞赛中表现很好,他渴望被赞美。

Tim did well in the competition. He______________________being praised. 83. 我的英语老师对我的学习有很大的影响。

My English teacher makes______________________to my study. 84. 他和他的同学在学校一样积极。

He is______________________his classmates at school.

85. 在“东方之星”这次事故中,中国政府直到最后一刻也没有停止对失踪者的搜寻。

In the accident of the Eastern Star, Chinese government didn’t_______________________ until the last moment.

第三节:初级写作(满分15分)

在生活和学习中,我们要与许多人交往:父母、老师、同学、朋友等等。学会怎样与人友善相处是非常重要的,比如尊重他人、相互理解、提供帮助……那么你对“友善待人”是怎样理解的呢?谈

谈你的看法。 要求:

1. 文中不可出现真实人名与校名。2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。 3. 词数:80—100。短文开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:respect, understand, help, relationship,contribute to(有助于), get on well with

There is no doubt that a friendly relationship is of great importance in our life.____________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __

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