专题限时训练(二十五) [议论文型完形填空] (限时：30分钟)
(一)
What are the basic elements of good manners? Certainly a strong sense of justice is one; courtesy(谦恭) is often __1__ more than a highly developed sense of __2__ play. A friend of mine once told me about a time when he was driving along a narrow, unpaved mountain road. __3__ was another car that produced clouds of __4__， and it was a long way to the nearest __5__ highway. Suddenly, at a wider place, the car ahead __6__ off the road. __7__ that its owner might have engine trouble, my friend stopped and asked if anything was wrong.“__8__，”said the other driver，“but you've borne my dust this far, I'll __9__ with yours the rest of the way.”
Another element of courtesy is empathy(善解人意), a __10__ that enables a person to see into the mind or heart of someone else, to understand the pain or __11__ there and to do something to __12__ it. A man dining with his girlfriend in a restaurant was trying to open the cap of a beer bottle, but he couldn't do it because of badly injured __13__. He asked a young busboy to help him. The boy took the bottle, turned his back momentarily and loosened the cap without difficulty. Then he __14__ it again. Turning back to the man, he __15__ to make great efforts to open the bottle without success. Finally, he took it into the kitchen and returned shortly, saying that he had __16__ to loosen it—but only with a special tool.
__17__ another element of politeness is the ability to treat all people __18__， in spite of all status or importance. __19__ when you have doubts about some people, act as if they are worthy of your best manners. You may also be __20__ to find out what they really are. 1．A.nothing B．anything C．something D．nobody 2．A.fair B．consistent C．significant D．positive 3．A.Behind B．Ahead C．After D．Beside 4．A.dust B．smoke C．gas D．pollution 5．A.blocked B．used C．paved D．repaired
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6．A.took B．pulled C．drove D．flew 7．A.Hoping B．Seeing C．Recognizing D．Thinking 8．A.Yes B．Sure C．No D．OK
9．A.do away B．catch up C．put up D．go on 10．A.tool B．thought C．behaviour D．quality 11．A.unhappiness B．pleasure C．feeling D．attitude 12．A.maximize B．expand C．minimize D．contract 13．A.legs B．arms C．fingers D．mouth 14．A.loosened B．repeated C．capped D．tightened 15．A.seemed B．pretended C．managed D．believed 16．A.offered B．tried C．managed D．failed 17．A.As B．But C．So D．Still
18．A.alike B．separately C．warmly D．nicely 19．A.Ever B．Specially C．Especially D．Even 20．A.astonished B．frightened C．disappointed D．depressed
(二)
“What r u doing? I'm waiting 4 u．” It is a __21__ thing to see teenagers tapping away on their mobile phones. But parents and teachers are __22__ that a “lost generation” may grow up with great technology skills, but be unable to __23__. The Qilu Evening News, in Shandong Province, has reported that parents of primary school students are facing a huge __24__ in getting their children to improve their handwriting. Schools have set __25__
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special handwriting classes for pupils. In a(n) __26__ of text messages, __27__， computer games and Microsoft World, is it any __28__ that teens view handwriting as old-fashioned as tying your feet with a long strip of cloth?
I learnt to write __29__ I was five years old. Armed with a big pencil, I __30__ to make sense of the alphabet. Being able to __31__ through writing proves that we have the ability for thinking intelligently, __32__ us from animals. OK, so most teenagers will not be able to write in a few years. What's the big __33__？
Well, using a keyboard all the time may be affecting the shape of your hands. A new study __34__ recently in Shandong __35__ the fingers of people under 25 years old has shown that thumbs are taking over from other fingers as the hand's most flexible and strong fingers.
The Chinese __36__ view handwriting as an indication of a person's __37__. Calligraphy(书法) has __38__ been an important part of Chinese culture, but today its future is __39__. Before we lose our skills altogether, __40__ that a letter written by hand is worth a thousand times more than a quick e-mail.
21．A.simple B．common C．foolish D．special
22．A.shocked B．disappointed C．ashamed D．worried 23．A.speak B．read C．write D．listen
24．A.hardship B．challenge C．project D．task 25．A.in B．out C．up D．down 26．A.period B．world C．time D．age
27．A.e-mails B．telephones C．videos D．radios 28．A.reason B．wonder C．fun D．chance 29．A.when B．until C．since D．while 30．A.realized B．wanted C．struggled D．continued 31．A.think B．communicate C．feel D．tap
32．A.dividing B．lifting
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C．separating D．freeing 33．A.fear B．benefit C．difficulty D．deal 34．A.picked out B．found out C．worked out D．carried out 35．A.on B．to C．for D．by
36．A.normally B．traditionally C．officially D．proudly 37．A.skill B．deed C．hobby D．character 38．A.always B．still C．often D．even 39．A.bright B．amazing C．uncertain D．different 40．A.remember B．enjoy C．choose D．learn
专题限时训练(二十五)【议论文型完形填空】
(一)
【文章大意】 处理好人际关系的秘诀是什么？本文告诉了你答案，那就是“以礼待人”，同时也提出了一些化解矛盾和冲突的具体建议。
1．A nothing more than相当于only，意为“只不过”，故选A项。
2．A 上文“Certainly a strong sense of justice is one…”出现了justice，这里需要填一个它的同义词，故选A项。
3．B 另一辆车在前面，从后面的the car ahead可以找到答案。故选B项。 4．A 前一辆车扬起了很多灰尘。本段末有提示。故选A项。
5．C 作者朋友的车现在正开在灰尘滚滚的没有铺柏油的山路上，所以可以推测，要开到最近的铺好了柏油的公路上还有一段很长的距离。paved与前面的unpaved对应，符合语境。故选C项。
6．B 前面那辆车驶向路边。take off 飞机起飞；pull off驶向路边；drive off驾车离开；fly off 飞出，故选B项。
7．D 这里描述了作者朋友当时的想法(内心的一种猜测)，故用thinking。他认为那部汽车的发动机出了毛病。故选D项。
8．C 从后面的but可以判断，汽车并没有什么毛病，故选C项。
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