failure success honour pleasure surprise difficulty 失败 成功，胜利 尊敬，尊重 愉快，快乐 惊奇 困难 a failure a success an honour a pleasure a surprise a difficulty 一件失败的事或一个失败的人 一件成功的事或一个成功的人 一个令人尊敬的人或一件令人尊敬的事 一件乐事 一件使人惊奇的事/物 一件难事 【对接高考】 (2010·福建高考)It's________good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that give them________pleasure.
A．不填；a B．a；不填 C．the；a D．a；the
【解析】 a good feeling一种美好的感觉；pleasure在此表示“快乐”，为抽象名词，没有具体化，故其前不加冠词。
【答案】 B
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①他是一个事业失败的人。 He is ________ at his career.
②物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。
In the physics class，he ________ what Professor Wang was talking about. 【答案】 ①a failure ②failed to understand 9．mistaken adj.错误的
People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(教材P8)
人们经常错误地认为高智商的人也通常拥有高情商。 You are totally mistaken.Oil and water will not mix. 你完全错了，油和水不能相融。
John's friends said he was mistaken，but he stood his ground.约翰的朋友说他搞错了，但他坚持他的立场。
①be mistaken in(doing) 在??(方面)错了
be mistaken about sb. 误会某人 be mistaken for 误认为
②mistake v. 弄错；误解n.(意见、想法或行为上的)错误 by mistake 由疏忽、健康等所致；错误地 mistake sb./sth.for...误认为某人(物)为??
I thought it was an accident ，but I was mistaken. 我认为那是一场意外，但我搞错了。
The ancients were mistaken in their belief that the earth was flat.古代人错误地相信地球是扁平的。
You are completely mistaken about him. 你完全误会他了。
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①人们错把他当做牧师了。
He was________________the minister. ②你误会他了。
You are________________him.
【答案】 ①mistaken for ②mistaken about
10．It_is_generally_believed_that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life.(教材P9)人们通常认为，那些拥有高情商的人往往善于接受新观点，并且对人生有着积极的处世态度。
本句使用了“It be＋v.-ed＋that 从句”结构。英语中，在不便或不必指明某看法、说法
或消息的来源时，往往使用“It be＋v.-ed＋that从句”结构。此结构中it是形式主语，that
从句是真正的主语。常见的用于这种结构的动词有：believe，think，say，report，hope，expect，decide，suggest，require，order，know等。
It is hoped that you'll get everthing ready. 希望你们把一切准备好。
It is said that she is good at singing and dancing. 据说她能歌善舞。
It is required that we(should) arrive at the station at about 11∶00. 按要求我们应该在十一点钟左右到达车站。
以上句式可转换为以下几种表达(以It is said that sb.do sth.为例)：
It is said that sb.do sth.
＝Sb.is said to do/have done sth.
＝As is said，sb.do sth.(注意as引导的为非限制性定语从句，与此结构不同) ＝What is said is that sb.do sth.
It is said that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. ＝Greenhouse gases are said to be the main cause of global warming. ＝People say that greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 据说温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。 It is said that he has finished his book. ＝He is said to have finished his book. 据说他已经写完了他的书。
【教师备课资源】
It作形式主语的句型一般可归纳为：
(1)It is clear/obvious/true/possible that...……是清楚的/显然的/真的/可能的。 It's very clear that he's against the plan. 很显然他反对这项计划。
(2)It is important/necessary/strange...that... ??是重要的/有必要的/奇怪的。 It is important that we should learn English well. 重要的是我们应当学好英语。
【注意】 此句型中从句要使用虚拟语气。
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据报道，这里将新建一家医院。
①________a new hospital will be built here.
②A new hospital________be built here.
③________，a new hospital will be built here. ④________is that a new hospital will be built here. 【答案】 ①It is reported that ②is reported to ③As is reported ④What is reported
11．On the other hand，there_is_little_doubt_that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations；thus they have a harder time surviving in life.(教材P9)另一方面，毫无疑问低情商的人经常在与别人相处和处理困难局面时有问题，因此他们会生活得比较艰难。
在there is little doubt that...结构中that引导的是同位语从句，对doubt内容进行解释说明。
There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见。
There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. 他们的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不确定。
①doubt用作名词，表示“怀疑、不确定、疑惑”，后面接同位语从句时，肯定句通常
用whether/if引导，否定句、疑问句通常用that引导。常用句型：
There is no/little doubt that...毫无疑问??
There is (some) doubt if/whether...不确定是否??
②doubt用作动词，表示“不确信，怀疑”，后接宾语从句时，肯定句通常用whether/if引导，否定句、疑问句通常用that引导。常用句型：
I doubt if/whether...我不敢肯定?? I don't doubt that...我确信??
He doubts if she will keep her word. 他不敢肯定她是否会遵守诺言。
I don't doubt that he can finish the task on time. 我相信他能按时完成任务。 【对接高考】 (2012·江苏高考)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，________？ A．is there B．isn't there C．is he D．isn't he
【解析】 陈述部分中含有表示否定意义的词little，所以简短问句用肯定形式，首先排除B、D两项；陈述部分为there be句型，故简短问句用is there，故选A项。
【答案】 A
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①毫无疑问，成功在于勤奋。
________________success lies in diligence. ②我不怀疑你是诚实的。
I ________________ you are honest.
【答案】 ①There is no/little doubt that ②don't doubt that 12．in terms of 谈及；就??而言；在??方面
Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person's EQ，especially in terms of“people skills”，such as understanding and comunication.(教材P9)
一些人试图研究提高情商的可能性，特别是“人际技能”方面的情商，例如理解和沟通
能力。
In terms of money we're quite rich，but not in terms of happiness. 我们从钱的角度来说很富有，而不是就快乐而言。
The job is great in terms of salary，but it also has disadvantages. 就薪水而言，这份工作不错，但也有一些不利之处。
term n．学期，期限；条款，条件；术语
in one's terms 在某人看来；根据某人的观点 in general terms 概括地，大体上，一般来说 on good/bad terms with 与某人关系好/坏 in the long/short term 从长远/短期的观点看
come to terms with 与??达成协议，和解；妥协；让步
We are on good terms with our neighbors. 我们与邻居和睦相处。
I guess we lost a lot of money in the short term—but not in the long term.我想我们在短时间内是赔了很多钱，但是长久来说我们不会赔钱。
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①就额外的员工来说，我们将需要多少人？ ________ extra staff—how many will we need? ②我们要争取持久的世界和平。
We must aim for world peace ________.
【答案】 ①In terms of ②in the long term
13．The results of studies such as these show that EQ is_as_important，if_not_more_important_than IQ.(教材P9)像这样的研究结果表明，即使情商不比智商更重要，至少也与智商同样重要。
be as＋adj.，if not＋比较级＋than...表示“如果不比??，至少也和??一样??”。该句型中既含有同级比较，又含有比较级。其中，if not more important than IQ是状语从句的省略，相当于if it is not more important than IQ。
He is as fat, if not fatter than her.
他即使没有她胖，但至少跟她一样胖。
John plays basketball as well as，if not better than，Tom.如果不比汤姆打得好的话，约翰篮球打得和汤姆一样好。
在while，when，until，unless，if，once等引导的状语从句中：①如果从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句的谓语部分含有系动词或助动词be时，则可以省略从句的主语和be；
②如果从句的主语为it，谓语部分为系动词be时，亦可以省略it is/was。
When (I was) a boy，I looked at such things quite differently. 我小时候对这些事物的看法是完全不同的。 Don't speak until(you are)spoken to.
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