中考一轮复习 QR 开头词汇（二）（讲义） ??以字母 QR 开头的单词 require /r?'kwa??/
v. 需求；要求；命令（纪律、法律、事业上的等）（不用于进行式）
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to
succeed. require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
You are required by law to wear seat belts. 法律规定你要系安全带。 requirement n. [C]
request /r?'kwest/
n. [C] 要求；请求；恳求（正式，礼貌请求、要求）
They made a request for more help. 他们要求更多的帮助。 v. 要求；请求；恳求（正式，礼貌请求、要求）
request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
They requested him not to smoke in the restaurant. 他们要求他不要在餐馆里吸烟。
research /r?'s??t?/ n. 研究，调查（用作名词时，重音可放在第一个音节）[U] do (some)
research 做(一些)研究 [U] v. 研究，调查
rest /rest/
n. 休息；剩余的部分，其余的人(物) have
a rest/break 休息一下
the rest of the water/us 剩余的水/我们中剩余的人 v. 休息，歇息
If you’re tired, we’ll stop and rest for a while. restroom /'restru?m/ n. (美)洗手间；公共厕所 restaurant /'restr?nt/ n. 饭馆；饭店 result /r?'z?lt/ n. 结果，效果
the result of …… ……的结果
Ken’s illness is the result of an accident at work. as a result (of) 结果；作为……的结果
As a result, their performance was successful. She died as a result of her injuries (受伤；伤痛).
v. （因…）产生，发生；（由…而）造成
result from
Anger may result from an argument.
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result in 导致某事；造成某事
This method of calculating (计算) payments results in higher costs.
return /r?'t??n/ v. 归还；回到
return the book to the library = give back the book to the library return to school = go back to school return home = go back home 回家 recall /r?'k??l/ v. 回忆起；回想起
Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their deepest wounds from their own sad or painful experiences. rice /ra?s/
riddle /'r?d(?)l/ ride /ra?d/
n. 大米；米饭 [U]
n. 谜，谜语；奥秘，费解之事
v. (rode, ridden) 骑(马、自行车)；乘车
ride a bike 骑自行车 ride a horse 骑马
n.（骑马，骑自行车或乘车的）旅行，旅程
It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town.
ride：短途旅程；骑车路程 类似的词还有：walk (步行路程)，drive (开车路程)，flight (飞行路程) 步行 10 分钟的路程：a ten-minute walk / 10 minutes’ walk (
) 1. My home isn’t far from here. It’s onlydrive.
A. ten minute
C. ten minute’s
right /ra?t/
B. ten minutes’ D. ten minutes
n. 权利；右，右边
adj. 对，正确的；右，右边的 adv. 就在…；向右边；立即，立刻
on the right 右边 right away 立即；马上 All right. 好的。
That’s all right! 不用谢，不客气/没关系，不要紧！ That’s right. 是的，对的。
(1) —Thank you.
—That’s all right.
(2) —Shall we go to school now?
—All right. / OK.
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(3) —He must be ill.
—That’s right.
ring /r??/
v. (rang, rung) (钟、铃等) 响；打电话
n. 电话，铃声；环形物（如环、圈、戒指等） risk /r?sk/ n./v. 冒险，风险
take a risk/take risks 冒险
As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. at the risk of doing sth. 冒着……的风险 He saved my life at the risk of being caught. risk one’s life 冒着生命危险
Why do so many climbers risk their lives?
He risked his life to save her. 他冒着生命危险去救她。
river /'r?v?/ n. 江；河；水道；巨流 road / r??d/ n. 路，道路 robot /'r??b?t/ n. 机器人 rock /r?k/ n. 岩石，石块；摇滚乐 role /r??l/ n. 角色；作用；职能
play a part in doing sth.=play a role in doing sth. 参与某事，发挥作用Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. They play a role in deciding the winner. play a role of 扮演……角色
She played the lead role of a young princess in the film.
room / ru?m/ n. 房间，室；空间
room 房间 [C] There are three rooms. room 空间 [U]
Is there enough room for me in the car? 车上还有我的位置吗？ The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。
rope /r??p/ n. 粗绳，绳索，缆 ropeway /'r??p,we?/ n. 索道 So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school. rose /r??z/ n. 玫瑰花 round /ra?nd/
adv. 围绕地；在周围
go round and round 一圈圈地转
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prep. 围绕，环绕
The moon travels round the earth. adj. 圆的；球形的
a round table 一张圆桌子
row /r??/
v. 划船；争吵，吵架 n. 一排；一列；一行
in a row = in a line 成一行，成一排 (in a row：连续几次地)
We sat in a row. 坐成一排。 in line with (与……)排成一排
As I was waiting in line with other office workers, I heard a loud sound.
rubber /'r?b?/ n. 橡胶；合成橡胶 [U] rubbish /'r?b??/
n. 垃圾；废物 [U] rubbish = garbage = litter = trash [U] rule /ru?l/ n. 规则，规定
follow the rules 遵守规则 v. 统治；支配
Alexander the Great ruled over a large empire. ruler /'ru?l?/ n. 统治者；尺子，直尺 run
/r?n/
v. (ran, run) 跑，奔跑；支配，管理，经营，控制；存在于某处，朝某方向延伸
n. runner
run away 跑开
run after 追逐；追赶run out (of) 用尽；耗尽run into 撞上
run over（开车）碾过，轧过
He was run over by a bus and killed. run a company 经营一家公司
run + along/through etc. 存在于某处，朝某方向延伸
Himalayas run along the southwestern part of China.
rush /r??/ n. 急促；仓促
in a rush 匆忙
I can’t stop — I’m in a rush.
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rush hour (上下班时的)交通高峰期
Don’t travel at rush hour. 不要在交通高峰期间出行。
v. 冲，奔；匆忙，赶紧
rush+ out/past/through/along etc.
So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. rush to do sth. 赶紧做某事；抢着做某事
He is always rushing to finish first.
Russia /'r???/ Russian /'r??(?)n/
rare /re?/
a rare disease 一种罕见的疾病 recommend /rek?'mend/ vt. 推荐
recommend sb. as/for… 推荐某人为/获得
n. 俄罗斯，俄国
adj. 俄国人的，俄语的
n. 俄国人，俄语 pl. Russians adj. 稀有的，罕见的
recommend him as the chairman of students’ union. recommend him for National Scholarship recommend sb. to do sth. 推荐/建议某人做某事 recommend sth. to sb. recommend doing sth.
rob /r?b/ vt. 抢劫，抢夺
robber （抢劫者，盗贼，强盗） robbery （抢劫，盗窃）
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的东西
The robber robbed the woman of her handbag last night. steal sth. from sb. 从……偷走…… (stole, stolen)
The thief stole a purse from her.
adj. 富有的 n. 火箭
resolution /rez?'lu??(?)n/ n. 决心[U]；决定，决议[C]
rich /r?t?/ rocket /'r?k?t/
However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.
To question the idea of making resolutions. 质疑下决心的观点。 reflect /r?'flekt/ v. 反映；映出
His face was reflected in the mirror. 他的脸映照在镜子里。
The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 窗户反射着午后明媚的阳光。
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