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湖南省长沙县九中2018-2019学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷(附答案)

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crashes involve cellphone use. Furthermore, drivers who talk on a cellphone are four more times likely to crash.

When you're a teenager, the risks of getting into an accident rise. According to the study, more than 3,000 teens die in car accidents each year, with about another 450,000 teens being injured. That means that almost nine teens die each day in car accidents. Additionally, one text message is equal to having a 0.08 alcohol level. In most states, that is considered drunk driving. When you're a teen, it may seem like this weekend's party is the most important thing going on in your life right now, but anyone would agree that being alive is more important.

So, how do you protect yourself from the dangers of distracted driving? Put your phone away. Put it on silent or just turn it off completely while driving. If someone is trying to reach you, you can have a better conversation with them when you're not doing 60 mph down the freeway. If you don't trust yourself not to use your phone, put it on the back seat.

You may get away with talking on the phone now, but there may be a day when you don't. Not using your phone may be an inconvenience, but it's better to be safe while driving. 29. What is the author's purpose in writing the first paragraph?

A. To tell people about the wide use of cellphones. B. To advise people to answer the phone while driving. C. To introduce the topic of distracted driving. D. To tell people how to be good drivers.

30. According to the study, ________________ when driving are four times more likely involved in car accidents.

A. people who talk on a cellphone C. people who are drunk ① Turn the phone off.

② Talk on the phone while driving at over 60 mph on the freeway. ③ Put the phone on silent. ④ Put the phone on the back seat. A.①②③

B.①③④

C.②③④

D.①②④

32. What is the author 's attitude towards distracted driving?

A. Supportive(支持的). B. Cautious(谨慎的).

C. Indifferent(中立的). D. Opposed(反对的). (D)

We all love chocolate, and most of us probably eat it every day, or at least several times a week. It is one of the most favourite kinds of food in the world, and many would say that they cannot live without it. However, there are many facts about the world of chocolate that most people do not know.

Have you ever wondered where your chocolate comes from? Most of it comes from the labor of children. It is said that in Africa alone, there are about 70 million children working on chocolate farms. They lead a very hard life, and many live only on bananas and corn paste(浆糊). One child who was

B. people who quarrel with others D. people who think about things

31. How can we protect ourselves from the dangers of distracted driving?

interviewed said that he was tricked into believing he would be earning money to help his family. But the truth is that he is treated like an animal. The child has never even had the chance to taste the chocolate he spends his life producing(生产).

The history of chocolate pretty much begins with the Mayans(马雅人)。 Cacao(可可)beans were so valuable to Mayans that they were used as money. It is said that ten beans could buy a rabbit, and one hundred beans were enough to buy a slave(奴隶). People would buy everything from food to tools with the beans. Generally, only the richer people drank chocolate regularly, because drinking your money is expensive.

33. What do the African children working on chocolate farms eat every day?

第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分10分) 请将答案写在答题卡上

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you know that the New Year's Eve party is going on when the bell rings? 36.______________ If so, please take the following advice.

New Year's Eve party food should be simple. 37. ______________ Instead, serve a range of simple finger food and other items that can be made ahead. Set up a buffet-style(自助餐形式的)table so that guests can serve themselves throughout the evening. Some food suggestions include cheese, snacks, candies, chocolates, fruit, vegetables that can be eaten raw, mini hot dogs, dessert, and so on. If you want to serve more of a “meal”, keep it simple by adding some items like sandwiches.

If you have already decorated your house for Christmas, keep those decorations up for the New Year's Eve party to create a festival atmosphere. 38.______________ Buy some fun things like noise-makers or New Year's party hats.

39.______________ You can also download some great party music online and then create a play list that you can play for the entire party. While there aren't many New Year-themed songs around, one classic that you should play during your party is Auld Lang Syne. 40.______________

A. Are you planning a New Year's Eve party? B. Have you had a wonderful New Year's Party?

C. It is a good idea to have some background music for your party.

A. Bananas and chocolate.

B. Bananas and corn paste. D. Chocolate and cacao beans.

C. Cacao beans.

D. Coins.

C. Cacao beans and corn paste. A. Chocolate.

34. What did Mayans use to buy something that they needed?

B. Animals.

35.What is this text mainly about?

A. Chocolate plays an important role in people's lives. B. African children are producing chocolate in bad conditions. C. Why only the rich can drink chocolate regularly. D. Two unknown facts about chocolate.

D. You can also add some gold and silver streamers(彩色纸带)or balloons. E. The guests will be very grateful if they are served a wonderful meal by the owner F. It is always played when the New Year's Eve ball drops in Times Square in New York.

G. This is not the night for a full course meal that will have your guests feeling sleepy by 9 pm. 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 满分45分)

第一节 完形填空(共20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分30 分) 请将答案写在答题卡上

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

“Mom, will you read me this book?” my son,Max,shouts from his bedroom. \your sisters settled,”I 41

About 40 minutes later. I walk into Max's room and he jumps up in his bed with his 42 book in his hand. “I’m ready,” he says. But I am not. All I can think about is the breakfast 43 have to be made, and the work emails that are still 44 . “It's too late, honey,” I say as I lay him back down. “But you said!” he 45 . He is 46 . I promise him to read it tomorrow evening, 47 I know I won't.

A few days later, I ask Max to call his grandmother. He says 48 , “OK, Mommy.” A few minutes later, I 49 on him “Max, did you call Grandma?”“Yes,”he says. Later, when I speak to my mother, I learn that Max never called. So I 50 him, “Max, why did you tell me you called Grandma? Why did you 51 to me?”

His 52 takes my breath away: “Well, you said you were going to read me my book, and you didn't, and that's a lie, so I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.”

He learned the 53 from me. Trust and truth are the 54 rule of our home. I stress 55 at all costs with my children, So why, then, do I lie? I do it to 56 the short-term conflict and disappointment. Now that I am fully 57 of the lasting effects of my behavior, I am making an 58 to say no when I 59 no. I just hope it's not too 60 .

41.A.refuse B.reply C.ignore D.whisper 42.A.favorite B.annoying C.boring D.old 43.A.where B.who C.that D.when 44.A.unanswered B.unsent C.unsaved D.undeleted 45.A.agrees B.puzzles C.thinks D.insists(坚持) 46.A.pleased B.disappointed C.excited D.astonished(吃惊的) 47.A.and B.or C.though D.if 48.A.happily B.sadly C.angrily D.painfully 49.A.doubt B.keep C.hold D.check(核实) 50.A.comfort B.question C.teach D,argue 51.A.talk B.say C.lie(骗) D.call 52.A.response(回答) B.expression C.thought D.opinion 53.A.word B.rule C.habit D.behavior(行为) 54.A.serious B.wonderful C.basic D.simple 55.A.belief B.honesty(诚实) C.copy D.communication 56.A.have B.avoid C.make D.stop 57.A.aware B.fond C.afraid D.sure

58.A.apology 59.A.tell 60.A.late

B.explanation B.mean B.early

C.effort(努力) C.use C.easy D.offer

D.want D.pleasant

第二节 语法填空(共10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分15 分) 请将答案写在答题卡上

阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过三个单词)。

When Polly 61. _________ (leave) home that morning, the city was already covered in grey mist. After work, Polly tried taking her usual bus home because the fog got too thick, but the bus conductor told her to take the Underground to Green Park and find a taxi there. On the train, as Polly observed the 62. _________ (passenger), she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around 63._________ (she). The tall man was nowhere to be seen. When Polly got to the station entrance, it was empty. The fog lay like a thick grey cloud. There was no one 64._________ sight. Suddenly, Polly heard the sound of footsteps. She could feel her heart 65._________ (beat) with fear, but she decided to accept the stranger’s help. The man took Polly’s hand and led her to her house. In his other hand the man carried 66._________ stick. What a surprise when the man told Polly he was blind! She wanted 67._________ (invite) him to her home to rest for a while, but the man left 68._________ (quick). He wanted to pay back the help 69. _________ people gave him when it was 70._________ (sun).

第四部分 写作(共两节,满35分)

第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 请将答案写在答题卡上

71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(︿),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Though there are nearly 400 different types of sharks, but only about 30 types are known to have attacked human beings. A most dangerous shark is the great white shark. Contrary to much people’s assumption, sharks seldom attack humans. There were 3 types of shark attacks.

You should follow the advices below to reduce the risk of a shark attack. Firstly, do not swim in the dark. Secondly, do not swim if you have a fresh wound. Thirdly, do not wear bright clothing or jewellery. Final, try and stay in groups. Don’t panic. Hit the shark on the nose and stick my finger in the shark’s eye unless a shark attacks you.

Don’t be frightening by sharks: you are 30 times more likely be hit by lightening than be attacked by a shark.

第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 请将答案写在答题卡上

72.假如你是李华,你非常害怕进行课前五分钟的英语演讲,在英语老师Tracy的指导下,你成功地完成了任务。请向Tracy写一封信表达感谢。

注意:1.词数:100. 已给出的词字数不算在内。

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