八年级英语下册仁爱版Unit6 Topic1---3知识点(词汇、短语及语法) Unit 6 Topic 1
一、 重点词汇
1、field 田地, 2、trip 旅游, 3、vehicle 车辆, 4、airline 航班, 5、raise 筹集, 6、discuss 讨论, 7、book 预定, 8、railway 铁路, 9、cinema 电影院,
10、condition 条件 , 11、comfortable 舒适的, 12、standard 标准的, 13、draw 抽奖,画, 14、land 着陆,土地 二、重点短语:
1 go on 继续 go on a spring field trip 继续去春游 go on a visit / trip to …=have a visit /trip to … 2 decide on 致力于 decide to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 决定
3 My pleasure. = It’s a / my pleasure. 我很乐意
4 Have a good trip. 玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time. 5 see the sunrise 看日出
6 raise money 筹集钱 make / earn money 赚钱 save money节省钱
7 book / order sth for sb 为某人预定...
8 pay for 付...的钱
9 make a reservation make a hotel reservation 10 plan to do sth 计划做某事 11 work out 解决 work it / them out
12 the cost of ......的花费 the price of .......的价格 13 come up with
14 look forward to doing sth 盼望做某事
15 hear from …= get / receive a letter from 收到...来信 … 16 in the day / daytime 在白天 at night 在晚上 in the evening 在晚上 17 the sea of clouds 云海 18 place of interest 有趣的地方 三、重点语法 动词不定式
Help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事
(1) tell / ask / order / want / teach sb to do sth;
例如:Mother told me not to play in the street. 妈妈告诉我,不要在马路上玩。
(2) see / hear / watch / notice / feel / make / let / have sb do sth;
例如:I often heard him sing in the next room. 我常听见他在隔壁唱歌。 【重点句型】
1.I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。 2.It will take us a few days to get there by bike. 骑自行车去那会花费我们几天时间。 3.I’ d like to book some tickets to Mount Tai. 我想预定一些四月十三日去泰山的票。 4.Why don’t we put on a show to raise money . 我们为什么不能办个展览来筹钱呢?
5.We’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将去泰山游玩三天。
6.How much does a standard room cost? 一间标准间花费多少钱? 7.When are you going to start out? 你什么时候出发?
8.How long does it take to take a train to Mount Tai?
乘火车到泰山花费多长时间? 9.When do you want them? 你们什么时候需要他们?
10.I’m looking forward to hearing from you. 我盼望收到你的来信。
11.May I have your name and telephone number, please? 我可以知道你的名字和电话号码吗?
Unit 6 Topic 2
一、重点词汇
1、 receive 收到, 2、perfect 完美地, 3、camp 野营, 4、face 面对,脸; 5、north 北方, 6、space 空间, 7、push 推, 8、direction 方向, 9、step 步,阶段;
10、 rush 冲, 11、notice 注意, 12、huge 巨大的, 13、二、重点短语 1 speak to 对某人说话 2 be busy doing sth 忙着做某事
3 ride one’s bicycle to = cycle to 骑自行车去、、、 4 would like sb to do sth = want sb to do sth 想要做某事
guard 警戒 5 come along with sb 跟着某人
6 at the foot of ...底部 at the top of ...顶部 7 spread over 延伸
8 the beginning / start of ...的开始
9 on both sides of = on each side of = on either side of 两边 10 make sure =be sure 确定 11 at the back 在背后
12 two and a half hours = two hours and a half 两个半小时 13 tell good from bad
14 in the …of 在...里 on the …of 在...边上 to the …of相隔
15 be surprised at sth 对某事吃惊 be surprised to do sth to one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是...
16 in different directions在不同的方向 in all directions 在所有方向17 step on one’s toes 18 rush out of 冲出
19 out of sight 看不到 out of one’s sight 20 each other = one another 每一个 21 ride to 骑自行车去
22 be famous for 因...而出名 be famous as 作为...出名 23 can’t / couldn’t help doing 禁不住做某事 24 here and there = every where 到处 25 thank goodness 谢天谢地 26 have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 【词形转换】
1.north n.北,北方 northern adj.北方的,北部的 2.mean v.意味着 meaning n.意义,含义
meaningful adj.重要的,重大的,意味深长的 3.crowd n.[C]人群 v.拥挤 crowded adj.拥挤的 4.experience v.经历 n.经历[C];经验[U] experienced adj.有经验的 【重点句型】
1.Would you like to come to China for your vacation?
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