2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅱ Welcome+to+the+unit+&+Reading—Language+points和答案
Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit &
Reading—Language points
1．bathe v. (给……)洗澡，沐浴
(教材P34)In an African village，eleven-year-old Ajani is bathing his younger sister.
在非洲的一个村庄，11岁的阿加尼正在给小妹妹洗澡。 I bathe every day.我每天洗澡。 (1)bathe sth.in sth.使……沐浴在……里 be bathed in light/sunshine/sweat 沐浴在光线里/阳光下/被汗浸没 (2)bath n. 浴缸，浴盆；沐浴 have/take a bath 沐浴，洗澡 There is water on the floor.The wooden bath must be leaking. 地面上有水。这个木制的浴盆一定在漏水。 The beach was bathed in the golden sunshine. 海滩浸沐在金色的阳光里。
完成句子
①我紧张得浑身是汗。
I was so nervous that I sweat. ②他有睡前洗澡的习惯。
He has the habit of before going to bed. ③一轮满月将银色的月光撒满这一带乡间。
A full moon the countryside a silver light. 【答案】 ①was bathed in ②taking a bath ③bathed；in
2．cure n．药、药物；疗法；治疗；疗程 (教材P34)So far，there is no cure for Aids.
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2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅱ Welcome+to+the+unit+&+Reading—Language+points和答案
到目前为止，对艾滋病没有任何治疗方法。 There is no known cure for this disease. 这种病尚没有确切的治疗方法。 The cure took six weeks. 此疗程花了六个星期。 (1)a cure for sth. 治疗……办法 beyond cure 不可救药 (2)cure vt. 治愈；治好；解决(问题)；改正 cure sb.of sth. 治愈某人疾病；矫正某人的不良行为 cure sb./a disease 治疗好某人/治愈某种疾病 Can you cure him of his cancer，doctor? 医生，你能治愈他的癌症吗？
I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. 我最终设法解决了我汽车发出的咯咯声。 [明辨异同] cure/treat/heal
意为“治愈”，常指治疗疾病、痛苦或革除恶习、弊害等，侧重结果；cure 可构成cure sb.of sth.结构。 treat 意为“治疗”，强调治疗的过程，常用treat sb.for sth.结构。 ，指治愈伤口尤其是灼伤，使愈合或恢复正常。 heal 意为“(使)愈合，治愈”The doctor is treating him and he will get cured in three days.医生正在为他治疗，三日后他将痊愈。
用cure，treat和heal的适当形式填空 ①His wound after the treatment.
②Which doctor is going to him for his illness? ③She tried every means to her child of the bad habit. 【答案】 ①healed ②treat ③cure
3．(教材P34)HIV is spreading across the world at a high rate，with about 7，000 people catching the virus daily．艾滋病病毒在全球以高速度传播，大约每天有7000人受到感染。
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2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅱ Welcome+to+the+unit+&+Reading—Language+points和答案
(1)spread vt.& vi.伸展；展开；传播；蔓延(其过去式和过去分词均为spread) The house caught fire and the fire spread quickly. 那房子着火了，火势很快蔓延开来。 The forest spreads from here to the river. 森林从这里一直延伸到那条河边。 The bird spreads its wings.鸟展开翅膀。 (1)spread sth.on/over sth.把某物铺在……上 spread sth.with sth. 把某物涂在……上 spread to 传到，波及，蔓延到 spread out 伸展身体；推开东西 (2)spread n. 扩展；扩张；普及；流行；蔓延 the spread of disease/knowledge 疾病/知识的传播 Do you have to spread yourself out all over the sofa! 你就非得躺下，把整个大沙发全占了才行吗？ They have taken measures to prevent the spread of disease. 他们已经采取措施防止疾病的传播了。
完成句子
①各种报纸摊在书桌上。
Papers had been on the desk. ②短短几个星期，他的信心感染了全体队员。
Within weeks，his confidence had throughout the team. ③为了促进知识的传播，他来到这个村庄。 He came to the village to encourage ．
【答案】 ①spread out ②spread ③the spread of knowledge
(2)【要点提炼】 with about 14，000 people being infected 是属于with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语，修饰谓语is spreading。
with的复合结构，即“with＋宾语＋宾补”，有以下几种宾补形式。 ①with＋n./pron.＋adj.
He likes to sleep with the window open. 他喜欢开着窗户睡觉。
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2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅱ Welcome+to+the+unit+&+Reading—Language+points和答案
②with＋n./pron.＋adv.
With the light on，he is sleeping in bed. 灯亮着，他睡在床上。 ③with＋n./pron.＋介词短语 She came in with a baby in her arms. 她抱着孩子进来了。 ④with＋n./pron.＋done
With the problem settled，we went on smoothly. 由于问题得到了解决，我们进展很顺利。 ⑤with＋n./pron.＋doing
With a local guide leading the way，we got there easily. 由于当地向导带路，我们很容易到了那儿。 ⑥with＋n./pron.＋to do sth.
With her husband to help her，she worked it out. 由于她丈夫帮助她，她解决了这个问题。 [名师点津]
with的复合结构既可作状语，也可作定语。
完成句子
④还有10分钟，你最好快点。 ，you'd better hurry.
⑤随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。 ，they have grown into big boys and big girls. 【答案】 ④With ten minutes to go ⑤With time passing by 4．be familiar with对……熟悉
(教材P34)Although most people are familiar with Aids and how it is spread... 虽然多数人熟悉艾滋病及其传播方式……
Everyone who lives near a bakery is familiar with the smell.(＝The smell is familiar to everyone who lives near a bakery.)
住在面包店附近的人都熟悉这种气味。 be familiar to 为……所熟悉 - 4 - / 9
2019-2020同步译林英语选修十新突破讲义：Unit+3+Section+Ⅱ Welcome+to+the+unit+&+Reading—Language+points和答案
be on familiar terms with... 和……交情好 [名师点津] familiar后常接介词to，意为“为……所熟悉”，其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人。familiar后接介词with意为“熟悉……”，其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物，有时也作“精通，通晓”解。其后接人时，可作“同……亲密”解。
句型转换
①He is familiar with the plants' names.
→The plants' names him. 【答案】 are familiar to 完成句子
②That girl looks quite (我面熟)． ③Are you (熟悉)the rules of baseball? 【答案】 ②familiar to me ③familiar with
5．devote...to...奉献(人生、精力、时间、劳力等)于……；致力于……；忠诚于……
(教材P35)Dr David Ho，a Chinese-American Aids expert，has devoted himself to bringing up-to-date technology and international attention to China's Aids problem.
美籍华裔、艾滋病专家何大卫博士一直致力于引进最新技术，吸引国际社会关注中国的艾滋病问题。
He devoted his life to art. 他终生献身艺术。
He devoted his energies to writing films. 他倾力创作电影剧本。
Lei Feng devoted himself to helping others in his life. 在雷锋的一生中，他热心帮助他人。 (1)devote vt. 致力；献身；倾注 devote oneself to... 献身于……；倾注于…… (2)devoted adj. 热爱的；忠实的 - 5 - / 9
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