2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷）
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）
第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty
years ago.
A. What’s more C. In other words 答案是D。
1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around. —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just ＿＿ on Monday. A. start
B. have started C. started
D. had started
B. That’s to say D. Believe it or not
2. ＿＿ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.
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A. Although B. While C. If D. Until
3. ＿＿ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience. A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled D. Traveled
4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and ＿＿ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working
B. was working C. has worked
D. had worked
5. She and her family bicycle to work, ____ helps them keep fit. A. which
B. who
C. as
D. that
6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together ＿＿ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share
B. to share
C. having shared
D. shared
7. China’s high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing
B. have grown C. will grow
D. had grown
8. In any unsafe situation, simply _____ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press
B. to press
C. pressing
D. pressed
9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _____ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping C. were trapping
B. have been trapped D. had been trapped
10. Ordinary soap, _____ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used
B. to use C. using
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D. use
11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _____ we are now. A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why
12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _____ cause serious problems
for a company. A. need
B. should
C. can
D. must
13. They might have found a better hotel if they _____ a few more
kilometers. A. drove
B. would drive C. were to drive
D. had driven
14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.
—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment _____ next Wednesday afternoon. A. for
B. on
C. in
D. at
15. This is _____ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best. A. how
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The Homeless Hero
For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 16 would no doubt be
B. which
C. that
D. what
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greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 17 more remarkable.
After spotting a 18 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down, he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 19 to return.
After hours in the cold and wet, he 20 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact (联系) the driver, only to 21 it contained ￡400 in notes, with another ￡50 in spare change beside it.
He then took the wallet to a nearby police station after 22 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the car’s owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car—which was itself worth ￡35,000—in Glasgow city centre, they were 23 to find two policemen standing next to it. The policemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 24 . The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 25 .
Mr. Anderson said: “I couldn’t believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 26 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay in. This guy has nothing and 27 he didn’t take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 28 . It’s unbelievable. It just proves there are 29 guys out there.”
Mr. Smith’s act 30 much of the public’s attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 31 about the act of kindness on Facebook.
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