中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三（含解析）

中考中考英语阅读理解专项攻略讲解三（含解析）

中考英语阅读理解攻略专项讲解三 词义猜测题

最近几年，中考英语阅读理解猜词义题成了一种必考题型，它不但考查学生的阅读理解能力，而且还有逻辑推理能力。学生要想做好这类题，除了足够的词汇量和平时的阅读训练外，掌握熟悉这个题型的特点及做题思路方法也是很必要的。

命题特点分析

① 根据文章意思，逻辑性对文章中生词词义猜测，熟词新意的猜测.

②根据上下文，对文章中出现的代词that, it, they, this代替文章中内容的猜测. ③根据构词法，对文章中出现的生词猜词义. ④对文章中出现的短语词义的猜测.

词义猜测题解题思路 ①根据定义，或释义猜测词义. ②根据转折和对比关系猜词义. ③根据同位语猜词义

④根据句子之间的因果关系猜词义. ⑤利用文章中举例子猜词义 ⑥根据构词法猜词义 ⑦根据语境逻辑推理猜词义.

主旨大意题设置方式

① What does the underlined word phrase/sentence\ ② The underlined word/ phrase\

③ Which of the following can be used here to replace(ft)the underlined phrase \ ④What does the word “_____” refer to?

⑤ The underlined the word “---“ is the closest in the meaning to_______. 词义猜测题解题思路实例分析

词义猜测题实例1. 根据转折和对比关系猜词义. （杭州中考）

Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often abandoned at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. The good news is that the operation is not difficult. It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. 1.The underlined word \A. given up

B. dressed up

C. called up

D. brought up

.

词义猜测题实例2 . 根据语境逻辑推理猜词义. （杭州中考）

Some parents are worried too —for example, Vanessa Holburn, thirty-two, who has two girls under the age of four. Their bedrooms are a sea of pink and Vanessa is not happy. \

you are soft and gentle.Blue says that you are strong and powerful. I want my daughters to be strong and powerful. I'm worried that pink will not help them with that.\ 1.The underlined word \A. being soft and gentle C. being gentle but powerful

猜词义题实例3.

Green roofs are not just pretty. They also help to moderate the city temperature. The high temperatures on common roofs in the summer can make top floor flats uncomfortably hot. What is more, they play a part in making the cities hotter than the countryside around them, causing the

“urban heat-island effect”. On a green roof, however, with its plants and water, temperatures change only a little, as they do in a park. This can greatly cut the costs of heating and cooling in the building below.

1.The underlined word “moderate” in Paragraph 3 is the closest in meaning to “____”. A. raise

B. check

C. record

D. control

猜词义题实例4. 利用文章中举例子猜词义 （浙江衢州中考）

I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.

So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, \

1.The meaning of the underlined phrase \ A. get dressed B. have e try C. read books D. make money

猜测词义题实例5. 根据定义，或释义猜测词义. （湖州中考）

But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.

1.The underlined word\ A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special

猜测词义实例6. 释义猜测词义. （金华中考）

But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness .

B. being strong and powerful D. being cute and beautiful

take time and needs practice.

1.What does the underlined word \ A. Correctly B. Suddenly C. Slowly D. Finally.

猜测词义题实例7. 句子之间的因果关系猜词义. The flower in the vase was withered because they had no water. 1.What is the meaning of the word “withered “? A.枯萎的 B.活力的 C.生命力的 D.美丽的

猜测词义题实例8. 构词法猜词义

The people from 150 countries live and work in Dubai, and foreigners now outnumber Dubai natives(本地人) by eight to one.

1.What does the underlined word “ outnumber” mean? A.To be small in size than another group. B.To be more in number than another group C.To be bigger in area than another group D.To small in area than another group

阅读理解猜测词义题经典习题练 基础篇 A

A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience (观众) enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King.

Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.

At the age of 32, he had to learn with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.

Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good a speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.

To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 1.In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to ________. A. make friends with Bruce Lee B. take an interest in China

C. learn Beijing Opera in Beijing D. act the part of the Monkey King 2.The underlined word \ A. chance B. problem C. topic D. dream 3.It can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar ________. A. is successful in performing Beijing Opera B. has written some books about Beijing Opera C. got a prize for translating Journey to the West D. doesn't need any more members in his team

4.The passage is most probably from the part of ________ in a newspaper. A. sports B. business C. culture D. education 提高篇 （金华中考） B

Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!

Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.

A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe. Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.

Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.

Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.

A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.

Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying. Would you like to sleep how they sleep?

1. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.

A. ducks and seals B. dolphins and ducks C. bats and dolphins D. flamingos and seabirds 2. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.

A. they can run from danger quickly B. they are afraid of falling over C. this helps them to sleep deeply D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep 3. The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.