Unit 3 Going Home
一、单词——在语境中默写，在联想中积累
写 得 准 1.attach vt.连接；使依恋；认为有重要性；使附属 2.stand vt. 忍受 3.agriculture n. 农业 4.insult n. 侮辱，凌辱 5.vanish vi. 消失，突然不见 6.mask vt. 掩饰，使模糊 7.assign vt. 分配，指派；布置 8.delay n. 耽搁，延迟，迟滞 9.regard vt. 尊敬，视为，看作 10.extend vt. 给予，提供 1.Their most valuable (value) belongings were locked in a safe in the bedroom. 2.The workers required that their pay should be raised and the manager met their requirement finally.(require) 3.From the appearance, we cannot tell the difference between the twins, though they always have some different ideas.And as for this phenomenon, ideas differ among many people.(differ) 4.Kelly wrote a letter to Karen to apologise for 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空) 11.tighten vt.绷紧，拉紧，勒紧→tight adj.紧的，her calling her nickname, but Karen didn’t 紧密的 accept her apology.(apology) 12.value vt.估价，评价→valuable adj.宝贵的；5.I made an appointment with my friend Tom yesterday and arrived at the appointed time.He 贵重的 13.appoint vt.约定，指定(时间、地点)→appointed adj.指定的，约定的→appointment n．约定，约会 14.apology n．道歉→apologise v．道歉 told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint) 6.James is a responsible man and I believe he can take responsibility for the project.(responsible) 15.require vt.需要；要求，规定→requirement 7.The knot is tight enough, so you don’t need to n．必要条件；要求 16.differ vi.不一致，不同→different adj.不同的→difference n．不同；区别 17.responsible adj.负责的，可靠的→responsibility n．负责，责任，职责 tighten it any longer.(tight) 8.Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment (assign) at the office of a popular English newspaper.
?积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出? 1.-ology结尾名词扫描 ①apology 道歉 ②biology 生物 ③technology 技术 ④ecology 生态学 ⑤psychology 心理学 ⑥archaeology 考古学 ⑦geology 地质学
2.识记re-开头动词 ①require 需要 ②request 请求 ③react 回应 ④remark 评论
⑤recommend 建议；推荐 ⑥relate 联系 ⑦recycle 回收利用
3.聚焦app-开头的动词 ①appoint 约定 ②appeal 呼吁 ③apply 申请 ④applaud 鼓掌 ⑤appreciate 欣赏 ⑥approach 靠近 ⑦approve 赞成
二、短语——在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多
写 得 准 1.dream_of 梦想；梦见…… 2.pull_into 进站 3.get_off 入睡；出发；从……下来 4.after_all 毕竟，终究，究竟 5.put_pressure_to 对……施压 6.play_a_very_important_part 起着很重要的作用 7.in_advance 提前 8.as_a_rule 通常 9.make_an_appointment_with_someone 与某人约会 10.keep_...in_mind 记住 11.in_jail 在狱中服刑 ?积 得 多?平时多输入，用时顺手出? 1.“as＋a＋n.”短语速记 ①as a rule 通常 ②as a result 结果 ③as a consequence 结果 ④as a whole 总的来说
三、句式——在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通
用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空) 1.Compared with her achievements, her shortcomings are, after_all,_only secondary. 2.Reading English. 3.If you want to have dinner at that restaurant, you’d better book the table in_advance. 4.Passenger stand and stretch as the train pull_into the station. 5.Get_off the bus after it came to a stop.Don’t get out until the bus stops. widely plays_a_very_important_part in learning 2.dream短语集释 ①dream of/about梦见 ②dream away 虚度 ③dream up 想出 ④dream a dream 做梦
3.“prep.＋all”短语集会 ①after all 毕竟，终究 ②in all 总计，总共 ③at all 根本
④above all 最重要的是
背 原 句 1.Then, suddenly, all of the young people were up out of their seats, screaming and 明 句 式 学 仿 写 他们站在那里，有说有笑，把作业的事忘得一干二净了。 They stood there, shouting and crying, doing small 现在分词作伴随状dances of joy. 然后，突然所有的年轻人都从座位上跳了起来，吼叫着，欢快地跳起舞来。 2.No matter what is said in apology, there is little that can remove the damage done by an hour’s wait in an outer office. no matter what引不管说什么话语来道歉都无法消除在外面的办公室等上一个小时所带来的伤害。
语。 talking_and_laughing,_forgetting_all_about_their_homework. 无论他作出什么决定我都会支持的。 导让步状语从句。 No_matter_what/Whatever_decision_he_made I would support it. 第一板块核心单词归纳集释
1．require vt.需要；要求，规定
[高考佳句] However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make.(2018·6月浙江高考)
然而，生产这种耐用且能重复使用的购物袋需要更多的能源。 (1)require sb.(not) to do sth. require that sb.(should) do sth. require doing/to be done It’s required that sb.should do ... (2)requirement n. meet one’s requirements 要求/命令某人(不)做某事 要求/命令某人做某事 需要(被)做 要求某人做…… 必要条件；要求 满足某人的需要 ①All the students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.
所有的学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。
②Firstly, I feel that I am competent to meet your requirements (require)．(2015·陕西高考满分作文) 首先，我认为我能够满足你们的要求。
③These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully. 这些树太小了，它们需要细心照料。
④The situation required that we (should)_make (make) an immediate decision. 当时的情况要求我们立刻作出决定。
2．differ vi.不一致，不同
[教材原句] The meaning of time differs in different parts of the world. 在世界上不同的区域，时间的概念不同。 (1)differ from＝be different from differ in＝be different in differ with sb.about/on sth. (2)difference n. make a difference tell the difference between ...and ... 与……不同 在……方面不同 关于某事与某人意见不同 不同；区别 有影响；有(重要)作用 分辨……与……的不同 ①As we know, the two theories differ from each other in many ways. 像我们知道的那样，这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。
②Only when we match our words with actions can we make_a_difference in whatever we hope to accomplish.
只有我们言行一致我们才能对希望完成的事情有所影响。 3．appoint v．约定，指定(时间、地点)；任命，委派
[高考佳句] To help them better understand our tea-drinking culture, I was appointed to show them how to make tea.(2018·北京高考书面表达)
为了帮助他们更好地了解我们的饮茶文化，我被委派向他们展示如何泡茶。 (1)appoint sb.(to be/as) sth. appoint sb.to do sth. (2)appointment n. make an appointment with ... have an appointment with sb. 任命某人为…… 委派某人做某事 任命，委任；约会，约定 与……约会/约好 和某人有约会 ①We have decided to appoint an agent to_handle (handle) our export trade with your country. 我方已经决定委派一家代理商来经营我方与贵国的出口贸易。
②Sam has_been_appointed_(as/to_be) manager of the engineering department to take the place of George.
山姆已经被任命代替乔治担任工程部经理。
③I have_an_appointment_with Dr Smith, but I need to change it. 我与史密斯医生有约，但是我需要更改一下。
4．attach vt.连接；使依恋；认为有重要性；使附属；附上；系上；贴上
[高考佳句] Attached to this email is the training plan I have worked out for my team, which I hope you’ll read to see if it’s practical.(2018·天津高考书面表达)
附在这个邮件中的是我为我的小组制订的训练计划，我希望你能读一下，看看它是否实用。
(1)attach ...to ... attach importance/significance/value to attach oneself to sb. (2)attached adj. (be) attached to 把……固定到/附在……上 认为……有重要性/意义/价值 与某人在一起，缠着某人 依恋的；附加的 附属于；依恋 ①This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood. 这家附属于附近那所医学院的医院被洪水冲毁了。
②Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends. 我们很多青少年认为手机要比朋友重要得多。
③Attach_a_recent_photo_to your application form before handing it in. 上交申请表前，请贴一张近照。
[单词集成训练]
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)
1．A teacher can’t stand being_cheated (cheat) by his students. 2．Mike is responsible for designing the entire project. 3．The actress demanded an apology (apologise) from the newspaper for an untrue report about her personal life.
4．The rope holding the boat suddenly tightened_and_broke (绷断了)． 5．These are valuable_things (宝贵的东西) you can’t buy from any book shops. Ⅱ.重难点多练 1．require多棱镜 (1)单句语法填空
①Our goal is to satisfy every requirement (require) of our users. ②You are required to_pay (pay) the money by next Saturday. (2)同义句改写
③This wall requires repairing.(不定式作宾语) →This_wall_requires_to_be_repaired.
④The situation required us to make an immediate decision.(require that) →The_situation_required_that_we_(should)_make_an_immediate_decision. 2．appoint点点练 (1)单句语法填空
①I have made an appointment with her, so I must keep it.
②Who will be appointed to_be (be) the chairmanship when Mr Bell leaves? ③A committee was appointed to_consider (consider) the plans. (2)根据汉语提示完成片段
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