专题五 介 词
一、短语翻译
1. (2018原创)Brush your teeth ________________ twice a day, in the morning and before going to bed. (至少)
2. (2018原创)The window wasn't broken by someone________________. The wind blew strongly last night. (故意)
3. (2018原创)________________, I was the first one to come to the classroom this morning. (令我惊讶的是)
4. (2018原创) I was ________________ and left my book at home, so I had to go back home. (匆忙)
5. (2018原创)Ann usually goes to school ________________ except on rainy days. (骑自行车)
6. (2018原创) I got this book ________________ in a second-hand bookshop. (偶然)
7. (2018原创)I am ________________ today and it’s my turn to clean the classroom.(值日)
8. (2018原创)I don't need the dictionary ________________ because I know all these words. (目前)
9. (2018预测)There were many goods __________ in the shopping mall last weekend and I bought a T-shirt. (廉价出售)
10. (2018预测)Tony is good at English and he often helps me with my English ________________. (在周末)
二、单项填空
1. (2017上海)We won! The honor belongs ________ all the members of our team. A. by B. of C. at D. to
2. (2017上海)Shirley is still waiting for her flight to New York City ________ the airport.
A. at B. under C. on D. with
3. (2017南京)Over 10, 000 runners joined a half and mini marathons in Xianlin, Nanjing________ May 7, 2017.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
4. (2017德州)—________, there must be life on other planets though none has been discovered.
—I agree with you. The universe is so large after all. A. To my surprise B. To be honest C. In my opinion D. Again and again
5. (2017襄阳)—Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.
—So we must do something to save them.
A. in need B. on duty C. at work D . in danger 6. (2017泰州)—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. in B. on C. by D. along
7. (2017 十堰)He did all this ________ silence, and very rapidly. A. at B. in C. with D. of
8. (2017白银)The whole family were ________ agreement about what they should do next.
A. about B. of C. in D. on
9. (2017长沙改编)________April 22nd, people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A. In B. At C. On D. By
10. (2018原创)Xiao Jie is my best friend. He always gives me a hand whenever I am________.
A. in person B. in style C. in order D. in trouble
11. (2018原创)It is necessary________ us to help our friends when they need us.
A. to B. of C. with D. for
12. (2018原创)More and more people in Yunnan choose to go to work ________ bus instead of driving a car.
A. at B. by C. for D. in
13. (2018原创)Jackie Chan and Jet Lee have much ________. And they often play similar roles in the movies.
A. in style B. in turn C. in common D. in fashion
14. (2018原创)—Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words? —Sorry, I don’t know.
A. among B. between C. against D. without
15. (2018原创)There is a big square________ the middle of the park. Many people like doing exercise there.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
16. (2018原创)These pictures will be ________ in November. Lots of visitors will visit them.
A. on show B. on holiday C. on duty D. on business
17. (2018原创)My father has been in Beijing________ business for three days. He will be back in two days.
A. for B. at C. on D. with 18. (2018预测)—Mom, where is our cat? —Look! She is sleeping________ the sofa. A. for B. on C. with D. in
19. (2018预测)________ the help of my parents, I become confident and outgoing. A. By B. From C. With D. In
20. (2018预测)Lin Xia is shy and she is afraid of giving a speech________. A. in public B. in total C. in danger D. in need
一、1. at least 【解析】句意：每天至少刷两次牙。一次在早上，一次在睡觉前。至少at least。
2. on purpose 【解析】句意：窗户不是有人故意打碎的。昨天晚上的风很大。故意on purpose。
3. To my surprise 【解析】句意：令我惊讶的是，今天早上我是第一个到教室的。 to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是。令我惊讶的是to my surprise。注意句首首字母大写。
4. in a hurry 【解析】句意：我走的很匆忙把书忘在家里了，因此我不得不回去。系动词后可跟介词短语，匆忙in a hurry，为固定搭配。
5. by bike 【解析】句意：安通常骑自行车去学校，除了下雨天。骑自行车by bike和ride a bike。空格后缺方式状语，而不是动词短语，故此处填by bike。
6. by chance 【解析】句意：我偶然在一个二手书店里得到的这本书。偶然by chance，固定搭配。
7. on duty 【解析】句意：今天我值日，轮到我打扫教室了。系动词后可直接跟介
词短语。值日on duty。
8. at present 【解析】句意：目前我不需要这本字典，因为我认识所有的单词。目前at present，介词短语做状语，故填at present。
9. on sale 【解析】句意：上个周末商场里有很多廉价出售的商品，我买了一件T恤。廉价出售on sale。
10. on weekends 【解析】句意：托尼很擅长英语并且他经常在周末帮我学习英语。在周末on weekends。
二、1. D 【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意：我们赢了！荣誉属于我们队的所有成员。by 在……的旁边，通过，用；of……的，表示所属关系；at 在，后接具体的时间点或小地点；to到，往。belong to意为“属于”，为固定短语。故选D。
2. A 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：雪莉仍然在机场等候她去往纽约的班机。at 在，后接具体的时间点或小地点；under在……下面；on在……上面；with 和……一起，用。根据句意可知此处是指“在机场”，at the airport意为“在机场”。故选A。
3. B 【解析】考查介词的用法。句意为：一万多跑步者参加了________2017年5月7日在南京仙林举办的半程马拉松。in后跟较长的一段时间，如世纪、季节等；on 后跟具体的某一天；at后跟具体的时间点；by在……之前，不迟于。根据空格后的May 7, 2017可知此处是一个具体的日期，应用on。故选B。
4. C 【解析】考查固定短语。句意为“________， 在其他星球上一定有生命尽管还没有什么被发现。”“我同意你的观点，毕竟宇宙很大。”To my surprise 令我惊讶的是；To be honest 老实，说实话；In my opinion 在我看来，依我看来；Again and again再一次，又一次。根据语境，空后内容是发表的自己的观点，答语也说了 I agree with you, 同意对方的观点，in my opinion用来发表观点看法。故选C。
5. D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意“由于恶劣的生存环境大多数野生动物都________。”“所以我们必须做些事情来拯救它们。”in need 短缺，需求； on duty值班，值日； at work在工作中，上班；in danger处于危险中。根据第二句中的“to save
相关推荐：
loading