音标规律总结
1.前元音：
1. /i:/ —— ee: bee, meet ea: weak, seat, beach ey: key 2. /I/ —— i: kid, fish 3. /e/—— e: pen, best, 4. /?/ —— a: lap, man 1. 后元音：
1. /a:/ —— ar: far, card
2. /?/—— o: fox, dog, not, hot 3. /?:/ —— a: ball, football or: horse, short 4. / u / —— oo: book, good 5. /u:/ —— oo: room, roof 2. 中元音：
1. /∧ /—— u: cup, bus
2. /?:/ —— er: nerve, serve ir: bird, first or: work, word
ur: nurse, hurt
3. /?/—— a: soda, sofa er: sister, ladder or ：doctor, actor 3. 合口双元音：
1. /ei/ —— a: name, cake ay: play, say ai: rain, pain
ey: they, grey
2. /?u/—— o: nose, so ow: blow, show 3. /ai/ —— i: bike, fine y: my, try 4. /?i/ —— oy: boy, toy, joy oi: oil, soil 5. /au/ —— ou: house, out ow: flower,now, cow, how 4. 集合双元音：
1. /i ?/ —— eer: beer, deer ear: ear, near 2. /u?/—— oor: poor, boor, moor 3. /e?/—— air: chair, hair 5. 爆破音：
1. /p/ —— p: pack, pad 2. /b/ —— b: back, bad 3. /t/ —— t: tag, tap,
4. /d/ —— d: dad, dance, 5. /k/ —— k: keen, keep c: cat, cow ck: clock, pick 6. /g/—— g: gap, gas 6. 磨擦音：
1. /f/ —— f: fact, fad 2. /v/ —— v: vain, valid
3. /s/—— s: swan, sack ss: grass, glass 4. /z/—— z: zoo, zipper
5. / θ/—— th: thumb, birthday 6. / δ/—— th: mother, weather 7. / ∫/—— sh: ship, dish
8. / з/—— s:television, vision, 9. /h/ —— h: head, habit wh: who, whose 8. 破擦音：
1． /t /∫—— ch: chain, chair 2. /d з/—— j: jeep, joker 3. /tr/ —— tr: track, tree 4. /dr/ —— dr: drag, drug 5. /ts/ —— ts: seats, cats 6. /dz/ —— ds: cards, birds 9. 舌侧音
1. /l/ —— l: lab, lack l: milk, kill 10. 鼻音：
1. /m/ —— m: mad, mat 2. /n/ —— n: nine, nap 3. /?/—— ng: thing, king 11. 趋近音：
1. /w/ —— w: window, wit
wh: wheel, white
2. /j/ —— y: yes, yellow
3. /r/ —— r: rabbit, rock wr: write, wrap
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