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高中英语外研版必修4Module 3 单元加餐练(一)-(二)

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Module 3 单元加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练

Ⅰ.完形填空

When I was in my teens, I knew my mother had problems seeing. Although she had a white cane (拐杖), she __1__ to use my sister and me as sighted guides. We were often __2__ by other kids and often I found myself __3__ why me.

When I reached my sixteenth year, I started having sight problems __4__ my own. As I struggled with my impending (即将发生的) sight loss, I gained a new and better __5__ of my mother. As a single parent she did things I used to consider __6__, but now I understand. For example, __7__ my sister went out, I had to stay home to help my mom. She __8__ to be alone.

As the years passed and I became a parent, my sight __9__, but I refused to believe that I would go __10__. It wasn't until my oldest son __11__ the same illness and needed my support that I accepted my __12__.

Since then I have been actively using the __13__ of the CNIB (Canadian National Institute of the Blind). I now use a white cane and I carry a card showing I am a registered __14__ blind person. Without the services of the CNIB. I feel I wouldn't have had the __15__ to do the things for myself that keep me independent.

Having the love and support from my husband and children has __16__ my determination and independence. It has allowed me to pursue my love of writing and to make a __17__ for myself. I am very __18__ for it.

Going blind is an awful affair, __19__ with love and support you can find your inner __20__ and overcome it.

语篇解读:这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者主要介绍了自己的母亲看不见,自己也看不见,作者理解了自己的母亲,尽管自己看不见。作者拥有来自丈夫和孩子的爱和支持,作者就拥有了自己的事业。拥有爱和支持,你会发现你内在的力量,并支持你战胜所有的困难。

1.A.hated C.stopped

B.preferred D.began

解析:选B hated厌恶;preferred更喜欢;stopped停止;began开始。根据前文的although可知母亲偏爱让我们做她的向导。故选B。

2.A.made fun of C.knocked down

B.looked up to D.cheered up

解析:选A made fun of取笑;looked up to尊敬;knocked down撞倒;cheered up 欢呼。根据前文母亲是看不见和下文的“other kids”应该是作者和姐姐经常被人取笑。故选A。

3.A.wandering

B.wondering

C.discussing D.telling

解析:选B wandering闲逛;wondering疑惑;discussing讨论;telling告诉。根据语意:我常常想,为什么要捉弄我呢?故选B。

4.A.in C.on

B.for D.of

解析:选D in在??以里;for为了,因为;on在??之上;of??的。of one's own某人自己的。我快十六岁的那一年,我也开始有我自己的视力问题了。故选D。

5.A.understanding C.look

B.view D.point

解析:选A understanding理解;view观点;look看;point要点。“当我和即将失去视力相抗争的时候,我才开始对我母亲有更深的理解。”故选A。

6.A.unimportant C.unfair

B.necessary D.favorable

解析:选C unimportant不重要的;necessary必要的;unfair 不公平的;favorable受益的,有好处的。根据下文的but I now understand可知作者过去认为母亲做的不公平的事。故选C。

7.A.while C.although

B.if D.for

解析:选B while在??期间;if如果;although尽管,虽然;for为了。比如说,如果我姐姐不在家,我要照顾我的母亲。根据主从句之间的关系判断。故选B。

8.A.hated C.appreciated

B.liked D.hesitated

解析:选A hated讨厌;liked喜欢;appreciated欣赏,感激;hesitated犹豫。母亲讨厌独处。故选A。

9.A.improved C.deepened

B.lessened D.worsened

解析:选D improved改善,提高;lessened减少;deepened加深;worsened使??更坏。根据前文作者也有了视力问题,此处是作者的视力更糟了。故选D。

10.A.deaf C.blind

B.dumb D.lame

解析:选C deaf聋的;dumb哑的;blind看不见的;lame瘸的。根据前文作者的视力更糟了判断要变成盲人了。go blind变得看不见的。故选C。

11.A.developed C.became

B.infected D.formed

解析:选A developed发展,养成;infected感染;became变成;formed组成。“是直到我的大儿子也患有这种疾病,需要我的关爱的时候,我才开始接受这个事实。”develop an illness患病。故选A。

12.A.situation C.condition

B.difficulty D.decision

解析:选C situation环境;difficulty困难;condition条件,状况,现实;decision决定。作者原来不相信自己也会和母亲一样,直到作者的大儿子也出现同样的问题,作者才接受自己变瞎的事实。故选C。

13.A.help C.support

B.services D.suggestion

解析:选B help 帮助;services服务;support支持;suggestion建议。从那时起,积极配合接受加拿大全国盲人协会的服务(治疗)。根据下文的services判断选B。

14.A.carefully C.frankly

B.rudely D.legally

解析:选D carefully认真地;rudely粗鲁地;frankly坦率地;legally合法地。现在,我也在使用一根白色手杖,并且带有一个牌子,表明我已经成为一名注册了的合法的盲人。故选D。

15.A.opportunities C.ability

B.luck D.ambition

解析:选A opportunities机会;luck运气;ability能力;ambition雄心。根据前文的“without the services”可知这里是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气,我感觉我就没有机会??。故选A。

16.A.won C.strengthened

B.achieved D.solved

解析:选C won 赢得;achieved成功;strengthened加强;solved解决。根据该句的主语“Having the love and support from my husband and children”可知作者拥有来自丈夫和孩子的爱,这加强了作者的决心和独立。“拥有丈夫和孩子们的爱和支持强化了我的决心和独立意识”。故选C。

17.A.plan C.promise

B.career D.mistake

解析:选B plan计划;career职业;promise诺言;mistake错误。“它让我继续追求我挚爱的写作,并创造属于自己的事业”。make a career for oneself创造属于自己的事业。故选B。

18.A.sorry

B.helpful

C.grateful D.useful

解析:选C sorry对不起;helpful有帮助的;grateful感激的;useful有用的。根据前文作者享受来自丈夫和孩子的爱,应是心中充满感激。故选C。

19.A.and C.thus

B.so D.but

解析:选D and和;so所以;thus这样;but但是。空格前后分句是转折关系,故选D。

20.A.strength C.force

B.energy D.weakness

解析:选A strength力量,优势;energy能量,精力;force武力,外力;weakness弱点。“拥有爱和支持,你会发现你内在的力量,并支持你战胜所有的困难”。故选A。

Ⅱ.阅读理解

Small talk is truly an art form. While most people think making small talk just means talking about the weather, sports, or other neutral (中性的) topics, it actually can be just about anything. And can be quite powerful for building attraction if done right.

While talking with women, please keep the following in mind: 1.Create Multiple_Conversation_Threads

Small talk becomes awkward (尴尬的) when the two of you begin to sense that you have nothing to talk about other than the weather. But if you immediately introduce several “threads” into the conversation, you are free to jump around from topic to topic, creating a sense of familiarity with the other person.

2.Assume Rapport (融洽) Right From the Start

The men and women who are the best at small talk, are usually the ones you feel most comfortable around. So what do these people do to make you feel so comfortable around them? Simple. They talk to you as if the two of you have been friends for years.

So just simply talk to the strangers in the same tone and conversational (会话的) language that you would talk to your best friend with.

3.Be Prepared to Do Most of the Talking to Start

If you start a conversation with a woman, you must be ready to carry most of the small talk for the beginning of the conversation. This is because she isn't yet warmed up.

It's like when you and your friends are talking and suddenly everyone is pitching in different jokes and stuff ... you need time to warm up. So you need to slowly get her to open up to you, and make the conversation go well.

语篇解读:谈话聊天是我们生活中必不可少的一部分,本文作者就男性如何与异性进行日常谈话提出了三条个人的建议。

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