同等学力英语考试常用词汇（四）

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同等学力英语考试常用词汇（四）

1.begin with 以…开始. 造句：

We begin with the least hopeful. 让我们从希望最小的一点开始。

to begin with 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语) 同义替换： first of all 真题重现：

To begin with, the world food supply is going to become steadily tighter over the next thirty years.

首先，世界食物供应在未来的30年将变得越来越困难。 造句：

To begin with, we must consider the problem all sidedly. 首先，我们必须全面地考虑这个问题。 2.on behalf of 以…名义 同义替换：

as the representative of behalf原始涵义：

n.方面, 利益, 赞同 He is a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others. 他是一个被指定为代表或按其它人利益活动的人。 真题重现：

The ability to guard customer data is the key to market value, which the board is responsible for on behalf of shareholders.保护客户资料的能力是市场价值的关键所在，而董事会代表股东对此负有责任。 造句：

General agents have authority to act on behalf of their principles generally. 全权代理人有权以委托人的名义从事一般性活动。 3.believe in相信,依赖,信仰. 同义替换：

have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true 造句：

He does not believe in fate.

同等学力申硕：http://www.tdxl.cn 他不相信命运。

4.benefit (from) 受益,得到好处. benefit原始涵义：

vt. & vi.有益于, 得益The bank suffers while its officers benefit.银行遭受损失, 而它的高级职员们却得到好处。

n.益处, 好处Part of the benefit of the menu comes from its reliability and consistency. 菜单的部分好处来自它的可靠性和一致性。

vt.有益于，对…有好处 That was a health programme to benefit everyone.那是一项对人人都有好处的健康计划。 真题重现：

What is odd is that they have perhaps most benefited from ambition if not always their own then that of their parents and grandparents.

奇怪的是他们大都曾从野心(雄心)中受益匪浅——如果不是总能受益于自己的野心(雄心)，那么也是受益于父母或祖父母的野心(雄心)。 造句：

You will benefit from experience. 你一定会从经验中获得益处。 5.for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处) 造句：

He is showing off for the benefit of his future. 他在为他前途的利益而卖弄才能。 6.for the better 好转 造句：

His illness has taken a turn for the better. 他的病有了好转。

7.get the better of 打败, 胜过 同义替换： defeat sb. 造句：

You always get the better of me at chess. 你下国际象棋总是赢我。 8.by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生 造句：

同等学力申硕：http://www.tdxl.cn I?m a Chinese by birth. 我生在中国,是个中国人。 Man?s nature at birth is good. 人之初，性本善。

Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to finish college.艾德琳?艾华里斯18岁结婚并生有一子，但她决心要读完大学。 9.blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上 blame原始涵义：

vt.指责, 责怪, 归咎于 Don?t blame on him, after all, he is a green hand. 不要责备他，他毕竟是个新手。

n.责备;指责;责任 All blame must attach to myself. 一切责任应由我本人承担。 真题重现：

I thought the technician was to blame for the blowing of the fuse, but I see now that I was mistaken.我原来以为保险丝被烧断是技工的责任，但是我现在意识到自己错了。(1997词汇) 造句：

All the rats are dead and people won?t blame me for the rats. 所有的老鼠都死了，人们再也不会为老鼠责怪我。 Don?t blame the failure on me. 别把失败怪在我的头上。 10.be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作) blossom原始涵义：

n.花丛, 花簇 The oriental cherry is in full blossom.樱花盛开。 vi.开花In March the peach blossomed.三月桃花开。 造句：

All the shrubs are in blossom. 灌木丛中花团烂漫。

The plum trees come into blossom in winter 梅树冬天开花。

11.in bulk 成批地, 散装的 bulk原始涵义：

n.大部分;大量;散装The bulk of the work usually starts in one department. 大量的工作通常在一个部门先开始。 造句：

同等学力申硕：http://www.tdxl.cn They needed flour in bulk to bake bread. 他们需要大量的面粉来烤面包。 12.take the floor 起立发言 造句：

He invited the mayor to take the floor. 他请市长发言。 13.on business 出差办事. 造句：

Are you in town on business or for pleasure? 你到这个小镇是出差还是来玩呢? 14.be busy with sth. 忙于某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 真题重现：

Alone in a deserted house, he was so busy with his research work that he felt anything but lonely.

他自己呆在一个废弃的屋子里忙于自己的研究工作，以至于一点都不感觉到孤独。(1990词汇) 造句：

He is busy with proving up a coal deposit. 他正忙于勘探煤层。

He is too Busy doing God knows what. 他太忙，不知道究竟在忙些什么。 15.last but one 倒数第二. 造句：

The problem is the last But one.

这是倒数第二个问题。

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