动词过去式（讲解与练习）

一般过去式的基本结构和练习

1.概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为； 2. 在英语中，我们只在“动词”上做变化，体现时态。 3. 动词过去式变化 （1）规则变化 am, is ,are: was/were 大部分行为动词：

1） 直接加ed：work worked

2） 以不发音的e结尾的，+d：live lived

3） 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study stuied stuied 4） 以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed： stop stopped （2）不规则变化（靠平时积累）

can: could, tell: told, have/has: had, make:made, say:said, read:read, sit:sat, fly:flew, find: found, sleep: slept, drive: drove, drink: drank, go: went, do/does:did, will: would …..

4. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week,last(year, night, month?), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long ago. 5.句型结构

（1）.含be动词的过去式 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句： （2）.含行为动词的过去式 肯定句： 否定句： 一般疑问句： 特殊疑问句：

一般过去时练习（一）

一、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I _________ (have) an exciting party last weekend.

2. _________ she _________(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _________.

3. What ________ Tom ________ (do) on Saturday evening? He ________(watch) TV and __________(read) an interesting book. 4. They all _________(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.

5. She _________(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She ________ (stay) at home and _________(do) some cleaning. 6. When ________ you _________(write) this song? I __________(write) it last year.

7. My friend, Carol, ________(study) for the math test and ________(practice) English last night. 8. ________ Mr. Li __________(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _________. 9. How _________(be) Jim's weekend? It _________(be not) bad.

10. ________ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she __________. 二、翻译下列句子

1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。

I _________ _________ __________ __________ exciting weekend. 2. Jenny喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes _________ __________. She _________ an English book last night. 3. Emma每天都看电视。可是昨天他没有看。

Emma __________ TV every day. But he _________ ___________ yesterday. 4. 上周六他们做什么了？他们做作业和购物了。 What ________ they _________ _________ Saturday?

They _________ __________ homework and _________ __________. 三、改写句子：

1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy ___________ ___________ her homework at home. 2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（变一般疑问句) ___________ he __________ ___________ meat in the fridge? 3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） __________ ___________ __________ she __________ there? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _________ there ___________ orange in the cup?

一般过去式练习（二） 一、 用动词的适当形式填空

1. It ______ (be) Ben’s birthday last Friday. 2. We all ______ (have) a good time last night. 3. He ________ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen ________ (milk) a cow on Friday.

5. She likes ______ newspapers, but she ______ a book yesterday. (read) 6. He _______ football now, but they _______ basketball just now. (play) 7. Jim’s mother _________ (plant) trees just now.

8. _______ they ________ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _____. 9. I _______ (watch) a cartoon on Monday. 10. We ___________ (go) to school on Sunday.

11. It _____ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White ________ (go) to his office by car. 12. Gao Shan ________ (put) the book on his head a moment ago. 13. Don’t ______ the house. Mum _______ it yesterday. (clean) 14. What ____ you ______ just now? I _______ some housework. (do) 15. They _________ (make) a kite a week ago.

16. I want to ______ apples. But my dad _______ all of them last month. (pick) 17. _______ he ______ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _____. (water) 18. She ____ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _____ (do) Chinese dances. 19. The students often _________ (draw) some pictures in the art room. 20.What ______ Mike do on the farm? He ________ cows. (milk) 二、 中译英

1. 我们上周五看了一部电影。

_________________________________________________________ 2. 他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。

_________________________________________________________ 3. 你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。

_________________________________________________________ 4. 你上周在哪儿?在野营基地。

_________________________________________________________ 5. 他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。

_________________________________________________________ 6. 去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。

_________________________________________________________ 7. 他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。

_________________________________________________________