词汇运用专题
扬州2019中考真题
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross) 答案：across
解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match) 答案：matches
解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。 48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty) 答案：eighties
解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher) 答案：teacher’s
解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine) 答案：shining
解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.
51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月） 答案：September
解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功） 答案：succeed
解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事
53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶） 答案：leaves
解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.
54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的） 答案：proud
解析：be proud of为...自豪
55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染） 答案：polluted
解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
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苏州
五、根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
17.Everyone should________(行动)now to separate rubbish into different groups. 【答案】 act
【考点】动词原形 【解析】【分析】句意：现在每个人应该行动来把垃圾进行分类。行动，act，情态动词should后跟动词原形，故答案为：act。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。 18.Mr. Wu said he had ________(很少)seen a child with so much talent. 【答案】 seldom 【考点】频度副词 【解析】【分析】句意：吴先生很少看到如此有才华的孩子。很少，seldom，副词，副词修饰动词，故答案为：seldom。
【点评】此题考查副词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词。注意副词修饰动词。 19.He went________(野营) with us and taught us how to put up a tent. 【答案】 camping
【考点】动名词，固定搭配 【解析】【分析】句意：他和我们一起去野营并教我们如何搭帐篷。camp，野营，go camping，去野营，固定短语，故答案为：camping。
【点评】此题考查动词拼写。注意固定短语go camping。
20.He seems to have a ________(第六)sense for knowing that his brother will win. 【答案】 sixth 【考点】序数词 【解析】【分析】句意：他似乎感受到他弟弟要获胜了。第六，sixth，序数词修饰名词sense，故答案为：sixth。
【点评】此题考查数词。注意序数词修饰名词。
21.Miss Zhang ________(订购)a dress online two weeks ago, but it hasn't arrived yet. 【答案】 ordered 【考点】一般过去时 【解析】【分析】句意：两周前张小姐在网上订购了一件裙子，但是现在还没有到达。订购，order，根据 two weeks ago，可知句子是一般过去时，故答案为：ordered。 【点评】此题考查动词拼写。根据所给的汉语拼写单词，注意动词的形式。 22.Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next ________(星期日). 【答案】 Sunday 【考点】专有名词 【解析】【分析】句意：下周日艾米和安妮将进行一次自然历史漫步。星期日，Sunday，专有名词，故答案为：Sunday。
【点评】此题考查名词。注意专有名词的书写。
23.Before you start writing a story, think about the ________(人物)and what they do. 【答案】 characters
【考点】规则可数名词的复数 【解析】【分析】句意：在你写故事前，要考虑人物和他们做什么。人物，character，根据 what
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they do，可知人物用名称复数，故答案为：characters。 【点评】此题考查名词。注意名词复数结构。 24.— Tickets for today?
— Sorry, we've got ________ left, but we have a few for tomorrow. 【答案】 none
【考点】不定代词 【解析】【分析】句意：——还有今天的票吗？——抱歉，我们没有剩下一张，但是明天的还有几张。根据 Sorry, 可知没剩下票。none没有一个，指三者或三者以上，故答案为：none。 【点评】此题考查代词拼写。根据上下文的联系确定要拼写的代词。 25.— Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? — Yes. I have visited it many times ________ 2009. 【答案】 since 【考点】简单介词 【解析】【分析】句意：——你去过颐和园吗？——是的，从2009年起我已经参观了很多次了。since，自从，since加过去时间状语和现在完成时连用，故答案为：since。 【点评】此题考查介词拼写。注意since+过去时间状语和现在完成时连用。 26.— I hear your grandpa has got an eye problem. Is it serious? — Yes. He can't see anything now. He has gone ________. 【答案】 blind
【考点】形容词原级 【解析】【分析】句意：——我听说你爷爷眼睛有问题。严重吗？——是的。现在他看不到任何东西了。他已经失明了。根据 Yes. He can't see anything now.可知他失明了，
blind，盲的，失明的，go blind失明，故答案为：blind。
【点评】此题考查形容词。注意固定短语go blind。
连云港
四、词汇运用 （共10小题; 每小题1分. 满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 46. Leo wanted to catch the cat, but it ran away and________（藏）behind the bushes in the garden. 47. Does the radio say the expressway is closed in both ____________（方向）because of the heavy fog?
48. Don't be ____________（不耐烦的）Learning English takes some time.
49. I'm sorry. I ____________（完全地）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.
50. Last week Professor Li was ______________（邀请）to make a speech on Chinese traditional festivals.
46. hid 47. directions 48. impatient 49. completely 50. invited
宿迁
四、词汇应用(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分)
A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。 ．．．．．．46. –Dick, is this your T-shirt?
-Yes, it’s ______________(我的). I looked for it everywhere.
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47. Liu Cixin is the ____________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.
48. –Shall we go outside and breathe some ______________(新鲜的) air? -Good ideas.
49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday. 50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____________(保护) the environment last week. 51. The machine is hard to _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it. 52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________. 53. –How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?
-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there. 54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place. 55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital. B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 56. -__________(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty. -Sorry, I won’t.
57. It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger. 58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring. 59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.
60. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday. 61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it. 62. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
63. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.
64. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
65. Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit ____________(smooth) every morning.
A) 46. mine 47. writer 48. fresh 49. celebrate 50. protect 51. control 52. lie 53. instead 54. safe 55. patient
B) 56. Don’t make 57. wives 58. are planted 59. Asian 60. has repaired 61. discussion 62. pride 63. to open 64. choice 65. smoothly
泰州
六、词汇运用 根据括号内含有提示填词, 或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(10分) A. 根据句意和汉语提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词) 。(5分)
61. The Hunchback and Notre Dame caught fire on___________ (四月)15th, and the world felt
very sad about the loss of art treasures.
62. To break silence, I told a joke and soon the conversation went on ____________ (顺利地) . 63. Now in China, more and more people are willing to use Huawei's products instead of ___________ (外国的) ones.
64. It is a wonderful__________ (经历) to see how they actually make an amazing movie with the 5-D technology.
65. President Xi Jinping __________ (颁发) the Top Science Award to Liu Yongtan and Qian Qihu for their great contributions to science and technology in January, 2019. B. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词) 。(5分)
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66. It is reported that Taizhou Sports Park _____________ (complete) next year.
67. In his __________ (eighty), I. M. Pei (贝堇铭) designed Suzhou museum for his hometown. 68. So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child. 69. -Do you have any difficulty____________ (chat) with your deaf uncle? -No. His body language helps me understand him well. 70. -Why didn't you come to my party yesterday afternoon?
-Sorry, I with my parents ______________ (harvest) the wheat in the field at that time. 六、词汇运用
61. April 62. smoothly/successfully 63. foreign 64. experience 65. issued
66. will be completed 67. eighties 68. haven’t changed 69. chatting 70. was harvesting
盐城
五、词汇
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。
61. Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the _____________ to it. (钥匙)
62. Follow these small ____________, and you can make a big difference to the Earth.(步骤) 63. The temperature in our hometown usually drops ___________zero in winter. (在…..以下) 64. Tan Dun’s music Water, which is full of the sounds of nature, is _________listening to.(值得) 65. There’re many rocks in unusual shapes- some hang down, and others __________ upwards.
(指向)
（二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. Greenhouse gases are ___________ to the environment. (harm) 67. A good neighbour is ___________ than a brother far away. (good) 68. We can’t ____________ judge a book by its cover or its title. (simple)
69. About 300 to 1,300 red-crowned cranes ____________ to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to spend the winter. (fly)
70. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the ___________ Nice International Film Festival. (eight) 五、词汇
（一）根据句意和汉语提示写出单词,完成句子。 61. key 62. steps 63. below 64. worth 65. point （二）根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空。
66. harmful 67. better 68. simply 69. fly 70. Eighth
淮安
Ⅳ.词汇运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longer broke down valuable, wisely, live on, 46. Children should be taught to manage their time _________________. 47. As we all know, giant pandas ____________ a special kind of bamboo.
48. My car _______________ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help. 49. There is an island _______________ the lake in our hometown.
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50. Jazz musicians can ___________ the music while playing.
51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _______________. 52. The magazine provides lots of _____________ information on fashion.
53. Mr Smith ____________ works here. It's hard for me to see him as often as before. B)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
54. The journey was a little boring. We didn't enjoy ______________ (we) at all. 55. Andrew often does DIY with different _____________ (knife) in his free time. 56. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his ___________ (fifty). 57. Forty____________ (year) development has changed Huai'an into a modern city. 58. After doing sports for months, Tina is becoming _______________ (thin) than before. 59. The teachers welcome their students ____________(polite) at the school gate every morning. 60. The Great Wallis too high. I have difficulty ____________________ (climb) it alone. 四．词汇运用
A) 46. wisely 47. live on 48. broke down 49. in the middle of 50. make up 51. choice 52. valuable 53. no longer
B) 54. ourselves 55. knives 56. fifties 57. years’ 58. thinner 59. politely 60. climbing
南京
四、填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）
A) 请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。并将答案填写在答题卡标号
为41—45的相应横线上。
41. Helen treats her students in a ▲ (耐心的) and understanding way.
42. Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to ▲ (选择) a different time to go jogging.
43. ▲ (最近)，citizens in Luhe have got the chance to experience a self-service store.
44. John will have to run very fast to ▲ (打破) the school 100—metre race record in thc sports Meeting.
45. The Book of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems, is of great value in Chinese ▲ (历史).
B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 46—50的相应横线上。 46. —Where are our seats, Henry?
—We should sit in the ▲ (five) row. 4T TikTok, which is ▲ (sudden) everywhere on the Internet,is making its way into
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our lives.
48. We might no longer ▲ (need) paper money one day because of WeChat Wallet and Alipay.
49. There ▲ (be) many things to enjoy about traveling, including the natural beauty and delicious food.
50.It is reported that thousands of running friends from. ▲ (country) took part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathon.
C)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并
将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。 big cities warm in order to since how Simon: Hey, Anna. This is Simon, calling from the Old Town of Lijiang!
Anna: Hi, Simon! You are already in Lijiang! Great to hear you! So 51 do you like the Old
Town there?
Simon: Oh, we love it very much. You know it is so different from 52 . Anna: Really? How long are you staying there?
Simon: Four days. 53 my dad has to go back to work next Monday. We arrived yesterday and
visited the Old Town. Tomorrow we’re going to Yulong Snow Mountain. 54 save time,
we’re taking the cable car up there. If we still have time, we’re planning to see Blue Moon Valley and Yak Meadow.
Anna: Sounds great! Oh, don’t forget it’s much colder on Snow Mountain. Be sure to keep 55 !
Simon: Thanks! We’re bringing sweaters and coats with us, so I hope we’ll be OK. I’ll see you in a few days! Talk to you soon.
常州
五、词汇（共8小题; 每小题1分, 满分8分）
A）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词。
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41. As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students. 42. For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane. 43. Do you believe it is one of the _____________(wind) places on the earth? 44. We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries. B)根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词。
45. ______________(在……期间) his stay in Beijing, he made some foreign friends.
46. He _______________(误以为) Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot. 47. I couldn’t fall asleep because the bed was too _______________(不舒服的). 48. The restaurant offers good service to all its _____________(顾客).
六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）
49. Mum, I ______________(finish) practising the piano. May I go to play football now? 50. He says the problem _____________(deal) with next year.
51. Passengers are not allowed _____________(eat) or drink when they take the underground. 52. He ____________(draw) on the beach from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday morning. 53. He is used to _____________(have) a cup of tea first after getting up. 五、词汇
A) 41. impatient 42. safety 43. windiest 44. peacefully
B) 45. During 46 mistook 47. uncomfortable 48. customers 六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空
49. have finished 50. will be dealt 51. to eat 52. was drawing 53. having
镇江
四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）
A）根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空, 每空一词.
36. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly-built ______________(library). 37. -The plan for summer study trip may be ______________ (cancel).
- Really? I'm looking forward to it. 38. After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the__________ (home) people.
39. As we know, Huawei technology has been developing _____________ (rapid).
40. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child The ____________ ([?p?pju?le??n] may be growing larger.
B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41. We all hope you can ______________(接受) our invitation and join us in the picnic.
42. recently, there are about 12 _______________(千) pet hospitals in China, and many people
choose small animal treatment as a career.
43. Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag
Raising Ceremony.
44. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂，喂养) him just now. 45. The twin brothers are not only of the same ___________(重量), but also the height 四、词汇运用
A) 36. libraries 37. canceled 38. homeless 39. rapidly
B) 41. accept 42. thousand 43. special 44. fed 45. weight
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无锡
四、词汇运用 （本大题共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，共 8 分）
(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38. Don’t worry. The storm won’t ________________(持续) long. 39. I’ve had a lone ______________(累人的) day. I need a good rest.
40. Please put all the books back in the right _____________(顺序) before you leave. 41. This is not the first time for the two teams to play ____________(对抗) each other. (B) 根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 42. You told me you had ______________(deal) with these letters. Why are they still here? 43. The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn’t hide her __________(sad). 44. Look at you! You’re breathing so __________(heavy). We’re not even halfway there yet. 45.If you don’t have a deep love for something, don’t be __________(satisfy) until you find one. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共 6 小题，每小题 1 分，共 6 分）
46. It’s said that 5G network _______________(bring) into use at the end of this year in Wu Xi. 47. –Can you pour me some tea, please, Jenny?
-Are you sure? I _____________(think) you preferred coffee.
48. _____________(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.
49. \
Michael Jordan, a famous basketball player. 50. –How did you fall in love with my dad, Mum?
- He ______________(make) a speech when I first saw him. He was so handsome and got a very attractive voice, you know, back then.
51. We’ve all got both light and dark inside us. What ___________(matter) is the part we choose act on. That’s who we really are. 四、词汇运用
38. last 39. tiring 40. order 41. against 42. dealt 43. sadness 44. heavily 45. satisfied 五、动词填空
46. will be brought 47. thought 48. To realize 49. failed 50. was making 51. matters
南通
四、词汇(本题共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)
A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。 46. The secretary isn’t able to (翻译)this business letter into French.
47. According to a survey, those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national (骄傲). 48. Miss Liu is (able to wait for a long time without getting angry) enough to repeat grammar rules for us.
49. There is a special (costing nothing) gift with this month’s magazine.
50. The Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important Chinese traditional festivals, is usually in or early October.
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。
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satisfy she leaf decide lucky 51. I like autumn best especially when the on the trees turn brown. 52. , the old lady was saved from a big fire by her neighbor yesterday. 53. Professor Li is quite with his students’ creative inventions. 54. I would like to buy some beautiful hair clips different from . 55. You’d better think about it again because it is an important .
C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
communicate deal lie finish discover 56. We this beach while we were sailing around the island. 57. —There is something wrong with my computer. —Don’t worry. I with it for you. 58. —Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy? —Sure. I my DIY project. 59. —Where is your daughter, Christopher?
—She on the grass behind the house.
60. My aunt with a foreigner when I saw her in the street. 四、词汇
A. 46. translate 47. pride 48. patient 49. free 50. September B. 51. leaves 52. Luckily 53. satisfied 54. hers 55. decision
C. 56.discovered 57. will deal 58. have finished 59. is lying 60. was communicating
徐州
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