3. A
考点：这是一道判断题。
解析：第二段最后四句话讲述的是：过去的村子里的每一个人都相互了解; 不必走很远就可以娱乐;家庭主妇们每天都呆在家里;为了节省煤和灯油，人们很早就睡了。由此， 我们可知，选项A是正确答案。 4. D
考点：这是一道词汇理解题
解析：point 在这里可以理解成“有道理，有理由”所以，答案应该是D。 5． C
考点：这是一道理解判断题。
解析：作者在文章中只讲农村生活的变化，并未对农村生活进行评价，所以作者的观点是中立的。因此答案是C。
二、翻译题：
汉译英
１．如果有机会，约翰也许就已经成为一位杰出的画家了． ２．行医已经有三年零四个月了．
３．就是在那间斗室里，他们勤劳地工作着，憧憬着美好的未来。 ４．怎么能为他讲的话负责呢？
５．看外表他一点也不象一个八十岁的老人． ６．很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店． ７．你可曾遇见到你现在遇到的困难？ ８．国庆节到了，咱们把寝室彻底打扫一下吧．
９．王教授，请您赏光来参加我们星期六的英语晚会好吗？ 10．玛利过去除了咖啡什么都不喝． 11．一辆卡车驶进了积雪覆盖的操场．
12．这个村庄是以矗立在它前面的那座高山命名的。 13. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人.
14. 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程. 15. 据报道,那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建. 16. 人学习的能力似乎是无限的.
17. 几天前,由三位医生和两名护士组成的医疗队出发到山区去了. 18. 就业余爱好而言,珍尼和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处. 19. 不言而喻,青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的. 20. 只要你不断努力,你迟早会解决这个难题的. 21. 警察要求司机把事故讲述的更详细些.
22. 彼得的数学不好,但要说到体育,他却是班上最好的. 23. 成功在于勤劳,这句话很正确.
24. 有迹象表明,不少工厂正面临着十分困难的局面. 25. 一切都表明他的计划出了毛病. 26. 我想他肯定不会迟到.
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27. 他已习惯晚上11点上床睡觉. 28. 他比他姐姐小两岁,却长得高.
29. 中国是个社会主义国家也是个发展中国家. 30. 我认为他们理所当然地会赞成这个想法.
汉译英答案:
1. Given the chance, John might have become an outstanding painter.
2. It has been three years and four months to the day since she began to practice medicine.
3. It was in that small room that they worked diligently and dreamed of better days to come.
4. How can I be responsible for what he says?
5. He does not seem to be an old man in his eighties, considering his appearance. 6. It is obviously his young assistant who is running the bookstore. 7. Did you anticipate the difficulties that you are encountering today?
8. National day is round the corner. Let’s give our bedroom a thorough clean. 9. Prof.Wang, would you do us a favor by coming to our English evening this Saturday?
10. Mary used to drink nothing but coffee.
11. A truck pulled into the snow-covered playground for the school. 12. The village is named after the high mountain that stands in front of it. 13. The letter is to be handed to Dr.Wilson himself.
14. It is suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make anew constitution.
15. It is reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood. 16. There seems to be no limit to human being’s ability to learn.
17. The medical team, composed of three doctors and two nurses, set off for the mountain area a few days ago.
18. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common. 19. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a countr. 20. As long as you keep on trying, you will be able to resolve this difficult problem sooner or later.
21. The policeman asked the driver to describe the accident in greater detail.
22. Peter is not good at maths, but when it comes to sports, he is the best in the class.
23. It is true that success lies in diligence.
24. There are indications that numerous factories are faced with a very difficult situation.
25. Everything points to the fact that something has gone wrong with his project/plan. 26. I don’t think he would be late.
27. He is used to going to bed at eleven in the evening.
28. He is two years younger than his sister, but he is taller than she. 29. China is a socialist country and a developing one as well.
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30. I take it for granted that they would support this idea. 英译汉 A
Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine＂It will never happen to me＂.(1) Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim. B
Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.(2) It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.(3) To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now. C
Todays’s wealthy parents perhaps realize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.(4) So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.(5) D
Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities to make life difficult. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after and loved, whatever he may do. It is impossible that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything in return.(6) In addition, life is always presenting new things to the child---things that have lost their interest for older people because they are too well-known. But a child has his pains: He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is continually being told not to do things, or being punished for what he has done wrong.(7) E
Every country tends to accept its own way of life as being the normal one and to praise or criticize others as they are similar to or different from it.(8) And unfortunately, our picture of the people and the way of life of other countries is often a distorted one. F
Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational”, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television. (9) As in other democratic countries American newspapers can be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, (10) for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the publi
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c to the fears of the Vietnam War. G
Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings-battles lost and won, kings of rulers overthrown of killed-took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen. (11) H
Actually, the world’s birth rate is falling. But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before. (12) Such advances have also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century. (13) Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population? I
The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology (心理学). (14) J
Then came the First World War and the Second World War. After each war, new ideas, new attitudes, new trades and occupations were revealed to villagers. (15) The long-established order of society was no longer taken for granted. Electricity and the motorcar were steadily operating to make “village life” and “town life” almost alike. Now with the highly developed science and technology and high-level social welfare for all, there is no point whatever in talking any longer about “village life.” (16) It is just life, and that a better life.
英译汉答案：
１． 尽管数据显示犯罪率在不断增长，但人们还是太过自信：我压根儿就不会受害．
２． 在人们说慌的时候，通过调查他们的一些明显的不重要行为方式，来研究人们说慌时的行为变化． ３． 调查发现他们在同一时间坐着时要比平时爱在椅子上挪动．
４． 现在富裕的父母们也许意识到他们的财富对于孩子来说有相当程度的负作用． ５． 因此他们首要考虑的是确保家人在精神上与其物质生活一样地富有． ６． 孩子在以后的生活中被给予这么多而不做以任何回报是不可能的．
７． 但是小孩子也有他自己的苦恼: 不能自由地做自己想要做的事儿，而大人还总是告诉他不要做什么，甚至做错事儿了还要受批评．
８． 每个国家人们习惯于从自身出发，来赞赏与自己生活方式相近的国家，而批驳生活习惯与之不同的国家．
９． 通常，美国报纸试图使其娱乐与新闻做得一样好，因为他们不得不与电视相竞争．
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１０．但是美国报纸一般还是被认可的，因为它一方面很好的为政府服务，另一方面它也不止一次地勇敢地揭露政府丑闻或犯罪．
１１．现在我们能够通过报纸读到当天发生在遥远的国家的重要事情．
１２．实事上，世界人口的出生率正在下降．而死亡率也是如此，这是因为先进的医药条件为人们能够延长寿命提供了可能．
１３．除非人口增长下降，否则一个世纪内世界人口将达到１２０亿．
１４．因此，在正确理解消费者心理的基础之上出现了维护稳定价格的商务政策． １５．每次世界大战之后，新的思想，新的看法，新的商业和职业都展现给老百姓．
１６．随着科学技术的高端发展以及面向所有社会成员的高福利政策的实施，现再谈论“农村生活”已变得毫无意义了。．
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