名师导学系列2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学案配套练习[选修七]

【名师导学系列】2013年高考英语人教版第一轮精品复习学

案配套练习【选修七】

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Taking regular exercise and having a healthy________(饮食)are good for your health. 答案：diet

2．We aim to offer good service to all our________(顾客)． 答案：customers 3．The water in some western parts is so________(有限的)that people only get three cups of water every day. 答案：limited

4．You should ________(权衡)the advantages against the disadvantages before you give up your present job. 答案：balance

5．As is known，one of the many________(好处)of adventure travel is teaching the children how to cope with the unexpected. 答案：benefits

6．She usually________(结合)creative imagination with intelligence to create some wonders. 答案：combines Ⅱ.易错模块

1．________two exams to worry about，I have to work really hard this weekend. A．With B．Besides C．As for D．Because of 解析：选A。前句说明主语I在本周末必须努力学习的原因，相当于Because I have two exams to worry about，故可用“with＋复合宾语”结构。besides“还有”，其后接名词、代词作宾语；as for“关于，就……而言”；because of“因为”。它们都不能与句子结构搭配。

2．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished

解析：选A。本题考查with的复合结构，表原因，“由于工作完成了，John愉快地接受了邀请”。用过去分词finished表被动。

3．I couldn’t do my homework with all those noise________. A．going on B．goes on C．went on D．to go on

解析：选A。本题考查“with＋宾语＋补语”结构作伴随状语。空格处为补语成分，故排除B、C选项。虽然A、D两项都可以作补语，但两者所表示的时间不同，A项中的going on表示正在进行，而D项中to go on表示将来的动作，又因为是作伴随状语，故A项正确。

4．(2008年高考福建卷)You have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.

A．for B．when C．with D．while

解析：选C。句意：你根本就无法体会，在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛的。这里是一个with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的复合结构。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一个完整句子，所以不能用连词when，while，for引导。

5．(2008年高考上海卷)If there’s a lot of work________，I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished.

A．to do B．to be doing C．done D．doing

解析：选A。句意：如果有很多工作要做的话，我会很高兴能留下来直到工作结束。to do可用来作a lot of work的定语，表将来。 Ⅲ.情景交际

1．(高考福建卷)—Bruce，I really appreciate your handwriting.

—________.

A．I practise every day B．Thank you very much C．No，I don’t think so

D．Well，it’s not good enough

解析：选B。句意：—布鲁斯，我真的很欣赏你的书法。—非常感谢。根据英语习惯，如果对方表扬你，你应该表示谢意。故答案为B项。A、C、D三项不符合英语表达习惯。 2.(高考福建卷)—Your mum is very kind.

—Yeah. My mum is pretty considerate，you know what______，she always arranges everything around me.

A．she means B．you mean C．I mean D．we mean

解析：选C。句意：—你妈妈真好。—是的。我妈妈对人体贴入微。我想你明白我的意思—她总是把我身边所有的事情安排得很妥当。英语中，当说话者认为对方明白自己时，可以说“You know what I mean.”

3．(高考浙江卷)—Hey, you haven’t been acting like yourself.Everything OK? —________.

A．I’m fine，thanks B．Sure，it is C．That’s good D．It’s OK

解析：选A。句意：—嘿！你今天表现很反常，没事吧？—没事，谢谢。 4．(高考宁夏·海南，全国卷Ⅰ)—It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?

—________.

A．No，thanks B．Yes，my pleasure C．No，never mind D．Yes，I do 解析：选A。句意：—它看起来很重。需要我帮忙吗？—不用，谢谢了。“Can I give you a hand？”常用来表示提供帮助，回答时，应从礼貌出发，在拒绝的同时还应对对方的好意表示感谢，因此选A。当对方为你的帮忙表示感谢时，你需回答My pleasure(别客气)，而B项my pleasure前又含Yes，没有这种形式；C项用来回答别人道歉或安慰别人；D项用于回答喜不喜欢，做不做某事。如：—Do you like swimming？—Yes，I do. Ⅳ.语法专练

1．Although this________sound like a simple task，great care is needed. A．must B．may C．shall D．should

解析：选B。考查情态动词。句意：虽然这也许听起来是一项很简单的任务，但是需要非常小心。前半句中的although引导让步状语从句，由此可判断B项正确。 2．—What do you think we can do for our aged parents?

—You________do anything except to be with them and be yourself. A．don’t have to B．oughtn’t to C．mustn’t D．can’t

解析：选A。本题考查情态动词的常见用法。句意：—你认为我们可以为年迈的父母做些什么事呢？—你不必做任何事情，只要能真心地陪伴他们(他们就很满足了)。don’t have to＝needn’t 不必；oughtn’t to不应该；mustn’t不可以，禁止；can’t不能。 3．—Guess what！I have got A for my term paper.

—Great！You________read widely and put a lot of work into it. A．must B．should

C．must have D．should have

解析：选C。句意：—猜猜有什么好消息！我的学期论文得了A。—真棒！你一定是博览群书并在此文上投入了很大精力。情态动词的用法是历年高考考点，从对话中可以看出此处应该是对过去动作的推测，should或must加动词原形表示对现在或将来的推测，应被排除；should have done(过去本应该做而未做某事)表虚拟或吃惊语气，与语境不符，也被排除；must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意，故选C。 4．(山西大同 学情调研)—I think I’ll give Bob a ring.

—You________.You haven’t been in touch with him for a long time. A．should B．will C．may D．have to

解析：选A。考查情态动词。答语的后一句中提到“你很久没有与他联系了”，由此可知对方认为说话人“应该”给Bob打一个电话。

5．—Listen！Someone is knocking at the door.

—It________be Mary；she has just left for Guangzhou. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．may not

解析：选B。考查情态动词。由she has just left for Guangzhou可知，此处表示“不可能是Mary”，只能用can’t。must 表示推测，通常用于肯定句，意为“一定，准是”；needn’t表示“不需要，没有必要”；may not表示推测，意为“或许不是”。 Ⅰ.单项填空

1．—Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night? —Yes. As far as I’m concerned，I feel very________after a coffee. A．energetic B．normal C．adequate D．sensitive

解析：选A。考查形容词辨析。energetic精力充沛的。句意：“当你不得不工作到深夜时，咖啡真的管用吗？”“是的。就我个人而言，喝完一杯咖啡后，我会感到精力充沛。”normal正常的；adequate足够的；充分的；sensitive敏感的；灵敏的。

2．If he________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now. A．lies B．lay

C．had lain D．should lie

解析：选C。考查错综时间虚拟语气。根据语境可知if虚拟条件句是对过去的虚拟，故条件句应用过去完成时；主句是对现在的虚拟。句意：如果他按照医生的要求静静地躺着，现在

就不会那么受罪。

3．—You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.

—Yes.Personally，nothing can be________.Would you like one? A．good B．well C．better D．best

解析：选C。考查比较级。nothing can be better 再也没有比这更好的了。否定词与比较级连用时，表示最高级含义。

4．As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own________. A．mistake B．weakness C．limit D．belief

解析：选B。句意：我们都知道人无完人，每个人都有自己的不足。mistake 错误；weakness弱点；短处；limit有限；belief信仰。根据句意选B。

5．Mr.Smith________his living by teaching ten years ago and he________greatly from his work. A．earned；earned B．earned；gained C．gained；gained D．gained；earned

解析：选B。earn one’s living 谋生；gain在这里是不及物动词，赢得；获得。句意：十年前史密斯先生通过教书谋生，他从工作中收获颇多。 6．The student________from the training so much that he was________the first prize in the event. A．benefited；benefited B．awarded；awarded C．awarded；benefited D．benefited；awarded

解析：选D。benefit from 从……中获益；be awarded the first prize被授予一等奖。 7．—Hello！May I speak to Jack，please? —Yes，speaking.

—Oh，I________your voice at first.

A．don’t recognise B．didn’t recognise C．hadn’t recognised D．haven’t recognised 解析：选B。听不出对方的声音应是刚才发生的事，现在当然已听出是谁的声音了，所以A、D两项是错误的；另外，C项是过去完成时，因为没有一个表示“过去”的时间参照，所以不具备用过去完成时的条件，应排除。

8．There is no possibility________he will keep his word. He is always telling lies. A．how B．whether C．when D．that

解析：选D。that引导possibility的同位语从句，且that一般不省略。

9．If you just spend time________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end. A．matching B．balancing C．observing D．examining

解析：选B。balance advantages and disadvantages意为“权衡利弊”。

10．—Why don’t we hold a party to celebrate the achievements gained by our Olympic players? —________

A．Because we haven’t got enough preparations. B．Good idea!

C．It’s all because of the terrible weather. D．Not all would like to attend it.

解析：选B。Why don’t you/we do sth.？表示给某人提建议，所以选项B表示同意别人的提