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2014职称英语理工B类阅读理解课后题翻译及答案

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(第五段给出的初步结果是)

C. In challenging driving situations, drivers do not have any additional mental energy to deal with something else.

(在具有挑战性的环境下开车,司机是没有额外的精神去处理其他事情的) 4. The sixth paragraph mainly state that the researchers. (第六段主要陈述研究者)

D. want to determine the best ways of giving navigational information system. (想确定一个给司机导航系统的最好的方式)

5. What kind of directions do men and women prefer?

(男司机和女司机更倾向于哪一种导航)

B. Men prefer more general directions and women prefer route direction. (男司机更喜欢笼统的导航,女司机更喜欢清晰路线)

二十八、Sleep let brain File memories(睡觉使大脑分类记忆)

1. Which of the following statements is nearest in meaning to the sentence \to file?\(下面哪个的意思更接近\的意思) A Does brain arrange memories in useful order during sleep? (睡觉期间,对大脑按序安排记忆)

2. What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University? (at Rutgers University对大鼠和小鼠进行试验的结果是)

C Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation. (大脑皮层和海马状突起在整理记忆中一起工作)

3. What is the relation of memory to glucose tolerance, as is indicated by a research mentioned in paragraph 4? (在第四段的研究中提及的,记忆和葡萄糖允许量有什么关系) D The poorer the memory, the poorer glucose tolerance. (葡萄糖允许量越小,记忆越差)

4. In what way is memory related to hippocampus shrinkage? (记忆和海马状突起的缩小有什么关系)

B The more hippocampus shrinks, the poorer one's memory. (海马状突起缩小越多,记忆越差)

5. According to the last paragraph, what is the ultimate reason for going to the gym? (根据最后一段,去运动的最后理由是)

D To control glucose levels. (控制葡萄糖的水平) 二十九、 I’ll Be Bach(我也能成为巴赫)

1.The music composed by David cope is about ______.(David cope作的曲子是) A Classical music(经典音乐)

2.By developing a computer software,David cope aimed ______. (David cope发明计算机软件的目的是,) C to write an opera(写一歌剧) 3.What did cope realize about a great composer’s brain? (cope认识到伟大作曲家大脑什么)

D It creates an accurate database(它创造了一个精确的数据库) 4.Who is Emmy?(Emmy是谁)

B a computer software (一个计算机软件) 5.We can infer from the passage that ______. (从文章中,我们能推断出)

D Emmy did much more work than a composer. (Emmy做的工作比作曲家多)

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三十、Digital Realm(数字王国,13年新增,未考) 1. The techniques of voice recognition ?语音识别技术

B are in its initial stage of development. (还处在雏形发展阶段)

2. According to the second paragraph, when we reach the stage of artificial intelligence, (根据第二段,当我们达到人工智能阶段)

A machines can be our agents us they understand our thoughts. (机器将通过了解我们的想法代理我们)

3. What’s the best description of Gordon Moore’s law as mentioned in the third paragraph? (在第三段提及的Gordon Moore’s law的最好描述是) A It motivates the development of the digital world. (它将推动数字世界的发展)

4. What can people do in a future scene as described in the fourth paragraph? (根据第四段描述,在未来世界人们能做什么) D All of the above.(以上都对)

5. Which of the following statements is true of a personalized market? (关于个性化市场,下面哪个句子是对的)

C In a personalized market, products are tailored to each consumer. (在个性化市场,产品按每一个消费者要求制作的) 三十一、Hurricane Katrina(卡特里娜飓风) 1. What is the eye of a hurricane?(什么是风眼)

C) A calm central region of low pressure between 12 to 60 miles in diameter. (一个直径12-60米的低压中心平静区域)

2. Which of the following is NOT the \

(下面哪个不是在第二段中提及的条件) A) The tropical waters are warm and calm. (一个温暖平静的热带水面)

3. Which of the following is the best explanation of the word \

(哪个是第三段中\词的最好解释)

C) To supply the motive force or power and cause to function. (提供动力,促进形成)

4. What does the warm air mentioned in the fourth paragraph produce when it is rising from thesea surface?(第四段中提到的,暖空气在海面上升形成) B) Low pressure. (低压区)

5. What is NOT true of Hurricane Katrina according to the last paragraph? (根据最后一段,关于卡特里娜飓风,那个不是正确的) D) The humanitarian crisis is as serious as that of the great depression

(飓风危机像大萧条一样严重)

三十二、Mind-reading1 Machine(读心机,09年真题)

1. What is responsible for processing the information sent by your eyes?

(什么负责处理眼睛传来的信息) C)Neurons in the brain. (大脑神经元)

2. Which of the following statements is NOT meant by the writer? (哪个句子作者未提及)

D)fMRI helps scientists to discover how the brain develops intelligently.

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(fMRI帮助科学家发现大脑如何智能开发)

3. \

(标出大脑工作区域,意味着

A)\ 4. What did the researchers experiment on? (研究人员用什么做实验) B)Two volunteers. (两名志愿者)

5. Which of the following can be the best replacement of the title?

(下面哪个是标题的最好替代)

B)Your Thoughts Can Be Scanned. (你的想法可以被扫描)

三十三、Experts Call for Local and Regional Control of Sites for Radioactive Waste (专家呼吁局部和区域控制发射性废物地点)

1. Which of the following words can best substitute the word \in the first paragraph? (下面哪一个词可以代替第一段中的单词\) B Canceling. (中止)

2. According to Rodney Ewing and Frand von Hippel, where to locate nuclear facilities

(根据Rodney Ewing and Frand von Hippel所说,确定核废物地点) B should be approved by local people and states.

(必须取得当地人们和政府的支持)

3. What is NOT true about the 1987 decision by Congress concerning siting of nuclear waste disposal? (关于1987年国会确定核废物地址的问题,以下哪个不对) D The decision by Congress was accepted by local communities.

(国会的决定被当地社区接受)

4. What does the author of the essay in the fourth paragraph want to say? (在短文第四段,作者想说)

C Efforts should be made to develop nuclear disposal sites to suit the circumstances of the region. (制定核废物地点应适应当地的环境)

5. What is meant by \

(最后一段中提及的\,是什么意思)

A Waste disposal sites are located close to reactors and in places suitable for the regional circumstances. (废物处理地点应靠近反应堆,并且适合当地环境)

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