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Unit 3 基础知识默写篇
一、分层单词
写作词汇
1. vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责 2. vt.使习惯于
3. vt.停止(做某事);离开 4. n. & vt.滥用;虐待 5. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 6. adj.困难的;强硬的 7. adj.绝望的;拼命的 8. adj.局促不安的;笨拙的 9. n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张 10. adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的 11. adj.精神的;智力的 12. n.结果;效力
阅读词汇
1.sex n. 2.pill n.
3.comprehension n. 4.chemist n.
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A healthy life
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5.withdrawal n. 6.alcohol n.
7.adolescent n. & adj. 8.prejudice n. 9.abnormal adj. 10.automatic adj. 11.male adj. & n. 12.female adj. & n. 13.pregnant adj. 14.survival n.
拓展词汇
1. adj.精神的;智力的→ adv. 精神上;智力上
2. n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→ adj.产生压力的;紧张的 3. n.结果;效力→ adj.有效的
4. vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→ n.力气;体力→ adj.坚强的;强壮的 5. adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→ adj.健康的;合适的v.适合 6. adj.不合法的;违法的→ adj.合法的
7. adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→ n.呼吸的空气→ v.呼吸 8. n.看法;判断;判决→ n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判
9. adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→ vt.使尴尬;使窘迫;→ adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→ n.尴尬
二、高频短语
1. 由于…… 2. 对……有瘾 3. 习惯于…… 4. 对……做出决定 5. 想要(做)…… 6. in spite of 7. take risks/a risk
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8. get into 9. at risk
10. have an effect on...
三、经典句型
1.I (的确希望)so because I want you to (像我这样活得健康长寿).
2. (每当你想要吸烟的时候), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. 3. (似乎很令人惊异) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.
4.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew (该戒烟了).
5.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are (发现很难把它戒掉).
基础知识运用篇
一、语境词汇运用
(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)
1.Scientists are studying the chemical's (影响)on the environment.
2.What I want to (强调) is that everyone should form a healthy living habit. 3.It dealt with issues such as drug (滥用), violence and unemployment.
4.It was then that I started to appreciate the (艰难的) choices she had to make between family and work.
5.When I walked to the bank of the river, I saw a sign saying,“Swimming is (禁止)in this river.”
6.The miners who were trapped in the mine had no food and water or were getting (绝望的).
7.After the investigation, the police found all the (精神上) disabled workers in the factory were treated badly without any possible resistance.
8.They find themselves working to support the life to which they have so quickly become (习惯了的).
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9.Lack of sleep could put the birds' health (遭受危险). 10.Mistakes (由于) carelessness may have serious consequence. 11.It's quite hot today. Do you (想要) going for a swim?
12.Once you (染上) the bad habit of smoking, it is hard to give it up. 13.Some students (对……有瘾) playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams.
14. (尽管) the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement because of the increasing number of cars these years. 15.First, we must (决定)the location of our new swimming pool. 16.You have no right to (冒险)with other people's lives.
17.The trees themselves also (对……有影响)the climate. (二)单句填空
1.“Don't hold your but deeply!” said the doctor. (breath)
2.Tom's parents are worried that he is to the computer games which are . (addict)
3.Long-term situations can produce a lasting,low-level that is hard on people. (stress)
4.The man in the river tried to reach the side. The situation was but not hopeless. (desperate)
5.To our , all the people felt , complaining the film. (disappoint) 6.We both have our own , so in order to achieve the common goal we must the cooperation to make us much . (strength)
7.What he did is really , of which he should feel . (shame)
8.After hearing some music, I felt a great deal more , and a expression appeared on my face. (relax)
9.Everyone has his strengths and . Thus, we should learn from each other, otherwise, it will our ability to figure out problems. (weak)
二、经典句型仿写
1.这个村子和以前一样安静。(as...as)
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