2020年高考押题预测卷01(新课标III卷)-英语(考试版)

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2020年高考押题预测卷01【新课标III卷】

英 语

（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What makes the woman study harder? A.To work as a model worker. B.To get a model of the bus. C.To earn money for a car. 2.What does the man want to do? A. Stop to ask for directions. B. Drive to the tall building. C. Write the correct address himself.

3.How much should the woman pay for the skirt? A. $ 30.

B. $ 70.

C. $ 100.

4.What is the woman disappointed about at first?

英语试题 第1页（共12页） A.The man's memory. B.The size of the house.

C. The cleanliness of the hotel.

5.What does the woman think of the man's schedule? A. Too relaxing.

B. Too realistic.

C. Too stressful.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.When did Mr. Sharma pass away? A. Two weeks ago.

B. Several days ago.

C. Yesterday.

7.Who does the man represent to comfort the woman? A.The whole staff of the school. B.All his classmates. C. His own family.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.Where does the conversation take place? A.In an office downtown. B.In an apartment downtown. C.In an apartment in the East End. 9.What does the man want to do now? A.Get to work. B.Go to a restaurant. C.Visit the woman's company. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.Who is making the call? A. Dr. Smith.

B. Miss Black.

C. Mr. White.

11.Where is Dr. Smith?

英语试题 第2页（共12页）

A. In his office. B. At home. C. At the airport. 12.What does the woman give to the man? A.Dr Smith's home phone number. B.Her own home phone number. C.Dr Smith's email address.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Which of the following do the speakers need to do on their own? A.Write the report. B.Do the presentation. C.Do the investigation.

14.How long does the report have to be? A.Between 1,500 and 2,000 words. B.Between 1,000 and 1,500 words. C.Between 500 and 1,000 words.

15.What aspect of the university will be investigated by the speakers? A. The sports centre.

B. The library.

C. The transport.

16.Who will Molly give questionnaires to? A. Bus riders.

B Cyclists.

C. Car drivers.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Which competition can a 16-year-old enter? A.The Dolphin Prize. B.The Tiger Prize. C.The Lion Prize.

18.What is the topic of this year's competitions? A. Weather.

B. Change.

C. Travelling.

19.How much money did Maria get last year? A.One thousand euros. B.Two thousand euros. C.Four thousand euros.

英语试题 第3页（共12页） 20.What will the prize money be used for this year? A.The computer software. B.The train services. C.A reading club.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Los Angeles is always a popular holiday destination. To fully enjoy your travel there, you should know its food, weather, and also traffic. While driving in L. A. is similar to that in other areas, there are a few specific rules to note.

HOV lanes (车道)

On many L. A. freeways, one or more lanes at the far left are used as high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes. They usually have limited access and you can only enter or exit where there is a break in the double yellow line. Most HOV lanes require a minimum of two people in the car; some require three. Vehicles towing trailers (拖车)

are NOT allowed in the HOV lane, regardless of how many people are in them. Toll (收费) lanes

On certain freeways, the HOV lanes are double-purposed as toll lanes for people driving alone who have a FasTrak, an electronic toll collection system. Therefore, you also have to have one in that lane as a HOV, which is inconvenient if you’re just visiting. FasTrak is in effect on parts of the 110 freeway between the 405 and 10 freeways, and on parts of the 10 freeway east of Downtown L. A. Cell phones

It is against the law to talk on a cell phone while driving without using a hands-free device. Holding a cell phone to your ear while driving will land you with a ticket.

Alcohol

Driving under the influence is taken seriously in L.A. The legal blood alcohol limit is 0.08%, but you can be charged with lower levels if they show you can’t function normally. Placing an opened bottle of alcohol in the passenger area while driving (or sitting) is illegal. Any opened container of alcohol has to be transported in the trunk.

英语试题 第4页（共12页）

21. What do you know about HOV lanes? A. They encourage people to share cars. B. They are on the far right of freeways. C. They are intended for larger vehicles.

D. They allow cars to enter over the double yellow line. 22. Which is surely against the road rules in L. A.? A. Driving on the 110 freeway with a FasTrak

B. Putting the cell phone in the car while driving.

C. Riding with an opened bottle of alcohol in back seats. D. Going below the blood alcohol limit of 0. 08%. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A traffic law. C. A report.

.B. A road map. D. A guidebook. B

He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck and a bottle of sunscreen cream sticking out of his bag. The fat man sat on the terrace （平台），sipping lemonade and pretending to look at a tourism brochure. His sunglasses masked his eyes, but I knew he wasn't looking at the brochure: he hadn't turned a page for the last ten minutes. As I brought him his dishes, he coughed up a \at the tiny scar across his left eyebrow.

I walked back inside with my empty tray, shaking my head. He looked familiar, but I couldn't quite place him. Then it hit me. The car accident. The mysterious stranger who helped me out of my crashed car, just before it exploded. I rushed back to his table. He was gone.

I moved his saucer and found his tip, along with a card：I am deeply grateful to you. The night o￡ your car accident, I was on my way to rob a jewelry store. Saving your life brought things back in a right way. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. God bless you! Mr. D.

I shivered（震颤）.The night of my car accident, I was heading for an interview in an illegal dance club. Seeing human kindness through his heroic gesture turned my life around and brought faith back into my life. I unfolded the tip he left. Among the singles was a grand （—千块）with a pen mark underlining “In God We Trust.”I said a silent prayer for him and got back to work, smiling.

英语试题 第5页（共12页） 24. Why did the fat man look like a tourist?

A. Because he used money not the same as the locals. B. Because he carried what tourists usually have on. C. Because he doesn't look like a native citizen. D. Because he ordered strange food and drinks.

25. How did the writer knew the man didn't read the brochure? A. He was drinking all the time. B. He sat still with his sunglasses. C. The page remained unturned. D. He was staring at the writer.

26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. They kept in touch with each other since then. B. The writer had been searching for the man. C. The man became a rich man years later. D. The writer didn't go to that interview. 27. What is their attitude towards each other? A. Sympathetic. B. Grateful. C. Worried.

D. Trusty. C

Over the past ten years, stand-up comedy(独角喜剧) clubs have become common on college campuses in America. The culture of stand-up has gotten a lot of media attention. These clubs allow students to explore their abilities and develop interests beyond their field of study.

They give funny speeches, tell jokes and make humorous body movements. Their humor entertains and helps ease the stress of crowds of busy, young people. However, club member Ariella Shua says comedy is serious work. She says she has become a better observer of what is going on around her ever since. She does not go anywhere without bringing something on which she can take notes. Students write all their own materials. Then, in weekly club meetings, they try out that material to see what works and what doesn’t. So, it starts as an individual project for themselves and becomes a group effort.

Last year, Harry Kuperstein joined the club and discovered it was a natural fit. Noticing the funny qualities of 英语试题 第6页（共12页）

different situations improved his way of looking at the world. Becoming an active member also helped him work on the future skills he will need as a medical doctor. It helps him talk to patients as a doctor and make him a better public speaker.

Despite the group meetings, rewrites and rehearsals, some ideas just are not funny. Club member Benjamin Monteagudo said performing in front of a group of students does not mean comedians will not receive strong criticism. Last year, they came up with an idea to keep the audience involved and get their opinions.

They called it “Tomato Show”, where if they were performing very badly on stage, they just let the audience throw tomatoes at them to kind of roll with the joke. So, they spent their entire budget on a big box of 300 soft tomatoes. They gave them to the audience, and it was the best show ever. 28．Ariella Shua thinks comedy is serious work because it ________. A．has to be approved by all of the members B．takes much time and is boring sometimes C．requires her to take a lot of notes D．needs personal efforts and teamwork

29．What does the underlined phrase “a natural fit” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Convenient. B．Suitable. C．Funny. D．Attractive. 30．Why is Tomato Show a great success? A．It allowed audience to participate and respond. B．Comedians avoided receiving strong criticism. C．Club members were very skilled in acting. D．The performance itself was very humorous. 31．What is the main idea of the text? A．The rise and fall of stand-up comedy clubs. B．The influence of stand-up comedy clubs. C．The popularity of stand-up comedy clubs. D．The future of stand-up comedy clubs.

D

Have you ever made a mistake while trying to print from a computer? That paper probably went right into the recycling bin. From there, it is taken to a waste-handling plant to be eventually broken down and remade. But

英语试题 第7页（共12页） what if you could simply erase your mistake and reuse that paper? It may become available, thanks to a new technology.

It's a new type of rewritable paper that can be used more than 100 times. Words and pictures remain visible on it for at least half a year. This is nearly the first rewritable paper. But the marks on those earlier versions tended to fade away in less than three months.

Luzhuo Chen led the group that made the new rewritable paper. His team was inspired by pens that contain erasable ink. That ink disappears when heated. To make its new rewritable paper, Chen's group switched the ink from the pen to the paper. They covered one side of regular paper with the ink used in those erasable pens. Using a heated pen or printer, they can now write or print on this paper. That warmth makes the ink disappear.

This is the opposite of how writing usually works, where ink is applied to paper. With the new system, the spots where you write become white instead of colored because that heat makes the ink covering the white paper disappear.

Qiang Zhao has a creative mind behind another type of rewritable paper. He thinks Chen's paper is simple and doesn't cost much to make, so it should be easy and fairly inexpensive to produce. However, the paper will need a lot of ink. In large doses（剂量），chemicals in the ink can be bad for the environment and people's health. Zhao would like scientists to develop a safer ink. Still, he thinks this paper will have wide applications. 32. Why does the author raise the questions in the first paragraph? A. To prove the necessity of recycling paper. B. To introduce the importance of rewritable paper. C. To draw readers attention to the new technology. D. To show the development of paper-making technology.

33. What's the advantage of the new rewritable paper over earlier versions? A. It can be reused for a lot more times. B. The costs of producing it are much lower. C. It can be produced in a much easier way. D. The contents on it can be more long-lasting.

34. Which of the following reflects Qiang Zhao's opinion on Chen's paper? A. It still needs improving. B. It's somewhat impractical. C. It does no harm to its users.

D. It's worth promoting right away.

英语试题 第8页（共12页）