中考英语代词专项复习学案

中考英语代词专项复习学案

一、专题详解

一、 人称代词的单数、复数和主格、宾格 主格 第一人称 第二人称 I我 you你 he他 第三人称 she她 it 它

人称代词的主格在句中做主语。 在陈述句中，位于动词前面；

在疑问句中，位于be动词、情态动词、助动词和实义动词前面。 Eg1. I am studying English. Eg2. They love their school.

多个人称代词并列作主语时的位置： 单数形式： 二、三、一（you, he/she and I ） 复数形式：一、 二、三（we, you and they） 男女并列男在先，错误责任我承担。

人称代词的宾格在句中做宾语或表语，放在句中动词或介词的后面（动宾、介宾）。

单数 宾格 me you him her it 主格 we我们 you你们 他们 they 她们 它们 复数 宾格 us you them Eg1. He gave me a pen. Eg2. We are waiting for them.

二、 物主代词

物主代词用来表示人和物之间的所有关系，有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种，并有不同的人称和单、复数之分。

形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，只做定语，用来修饰其后的名词。 Eg1. My parents are both doctors.

Eg2. There’s something wrong with his bike.

名词性物主代词应独立使用，后面不跟名词，相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，在句中可以作主语、宾语或标语。

Eg1. Our classroom is on the second floor, and theirs is on the fourth floor. (作主语) Eg2. Let’s clean their room first, and then clean ours. (作宾语) Eg3. That pen is hers. (做表语)

of+名词性物主代词=of +名词所有格 （a friend of hers=a friend of Lily’s）

三、 反身代词

反身代词用来表示反射或强调，表示动作回射到动作的执行者本身（…自己） 其形式如下：

人称 单数 复数 第一人称 myself ourselves 第二人称 yourself yourselves himself 第三人称 herself themselves itself Eg. My grandpa is very old, he can’t look after himself.

在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，常译为“亲自”，“本人”等。 Eg1. The house itself is not so beautiful.

Eg2. The children made the model plane themselves. 反身代词的常用词组：

by oneself(亲自)= help oneself(随意，自便) teach oneself(自学)= enjoy oneself（过得愉快） introduce oneself(介绍自己) call oneself（称自己） lose oneself（迷路） speak to oneself(自言自语) look after oneself（照看自己）

四、 指示代词

指示代词是表示“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”等指示概念的词，如：this，that，these，those, such 等。 this 和 these一般用来指较近的事物，that和those指较远的事物。 this 是these 的单数， that 是those的单数

指示代词可以充当句子中的主语、定语、宾语或表语。 Eg1. This is a difficult question. (作主语) Eg2. Do you like these? (做宾语) Eg3. Oh, it’s not that. (做表语)

电话用语中表自身称呼用this; 表询问对方称呼的用that This is Sunny (speaking). Is that Lily (speaking)?

That 或 those 与形容词的比较级连用的句型： Eg1: The weather here is hotter than that in Guangzhou. Eg2. The book here is more interesting than that of Lily’s. Eg3. The apples here are bigger than those in the south.

练习：

Task 1. 单项选择 1. Is this picture ?

A. my B. her C. yours D. our 2. Some of are workers.

A. they B. their C. them D. themselves 3. A friend of came here yesterday. A. my B. his C. her D. your 4. This desk is mine. is hers. A. Those B. These C. This D. That 5. I’ll go to see tomorrow morning. A. she B. hers C. her D. herself 6. Mr. Li teaches English.

A. us B. we C. our D. ours 7. These are books. are over there. A. I; We B. my; Your C. my; Yours D. mine; Yours 8. You can’t finish the work . Let me help you. A. you B. yourself C. by you D. you only 9. These are pens and are pencils. A. that B. this C. those D. these 10. I saw in the street last Sunday afternoon. A. he B. his C. him D. himself

Task 2. 用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. Please show (I) the way to the hospital. 2. Grandma often tells (he) stories.

3. This is (you) room; (she) is the next one. 4. They enjoyed (they) in the park. 5. We like (we) English teacher. 6. Please listen to (she) carefully. 7. He can do his homework by (he). 8. Help (you) to some fish, please. 9. Be careful not to make (you) dirty. 10. name is Jack. We all like (he).

五、 疑问代词(难点)

疑问代词用来构成特殊疑问句的代词。（who; whose; what; which; why; where; how; when） 在疑问句中，疑问代词一般放在句首，并在句中充当主语，宾语，表语或定语。 Eg: Who is going to teach us Chinese next term? (作主语)

What do you usually have for breakfast? (作宾语) Whose bag is that? (作定语) Which bus shall we take? (作定语)

which 表示一定范围内的选择(哪一个)，而what没有这种限制（什么）。

做题关键：根据疑问代词本身的意思进行选择。 小练习：

Task 1. 用适当的疑问代词填空。

1. A： is your mother? B: She is a teacher. 2. A： jumps higher, Tom or David? B: David does. 3. A： would you like? B: Some coffee, please. 4. A： are the presents from? B: They are from my friends. 5. A： is that in English? B: It’s a bird. 6. A： grade are you in? B: I’m in Grade Five.