[练习] 汉译英
1) 你不在时,新来的大学生会代替你的位置。
___________________________________________________________________________________
2) 助手代替班长去参加了校会.。
___________________________________________________________________________________
keys: 1) The newly coming college student will be your substitute in your absence. 2) The monitor was
substituted by his assistant to attend the school meeting.
6. acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；答谢 [重点用法]
It's(universally)acknowledged that… ……是大家所公认的
acknowledge(doing)sth/ that(从句)． 承认(做了)某事/承认…… 复合结构：(承认某人／某物为……)
acknowledge sb.(sth．)+n．/ as +n．/ +to be +n． acknowledge sb．with… 以……对某人表示感谢 ? acknowledge the applause谢幕
acknowledge a favor／help答谢所受到的关照／帮助 [典例]
1) When asked about the receipt of Tom‘s letter，he acknowledged it . 当问到是否收到汤姆的信件，他承认收到了。
2）He was acknowledged with a present for his long service with the company． 在公司服务多年，他因此受到表扬。
3）It is acknowledged that he is the finest poet in the flesh．大家公认他是目前最棒的诗人。 [练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1) The candidate________________ was cast down very much． (这位承认自己在选举中失败的候选人感到很沮丧。)
2)With the depressed economy，________________________． (由于经济萧条，政府承认有改革的必要。)
3)With the evidence offered_____________________________． ( 由于所呈贡的证据，我承认他的陈述是真实的。)
4)With the monitor video shown，he had to________________ from his classmate‘s desk inside．(由于监
控录像显,他不得不承认从同学桌子里偷了手机。)
Keys: 1). acknowledging (who acknowledged) defeat/his defeat in the election 2)me government acknowledged the need for reform／it is necessary to reform 3)I acknowledged the truth of his statement
／his statement (to be/as) the truth 4)acknowledge stealing the mobile phone
7. occupy vt.占有；占领；占据 [重点用法]
occupation n. 职业
keep sb．occupied使某人忙碌；
occupy oneself with／in(doing) sth．忙于(做)某事；
be occupied in(doing)／with sth．忙于(做)某事，正在做某事； ? [典例]
1) The workers are occupied in building new houses．建筑工正忙于建造新房子。 2) Please fill in the form stating your occupation.请在表格中填入你的职业。 [练习]根据括号里的汉语补全句子。
1) Is__________________?(这个座位有人占吗?)
2)This game will _______________________.(这种游戏会让孩子们玩上一阵子的。) 3)He_____________ in the Ministry of Education．(他在教育部担任要职。)
4)A teacher should_________________ teaching．( 教师不仅要专心于教书还要育人。)
Keys:(1)anyone occupying the seat?／this seat occupied (2)keep the children occupied (3)occupies all
important position (4)be occupied(occupy himself／herself)with education as well as with
8. govern vi.&vt.统治；支配；管理 [重点用法]
government n． 统治；管辖；政府；
governor n．统治者；管理者；地方长官；主管人员；总督；县[市，省]长，[美]州长； a system of government政体
government documents/employee公文，官方文件/公务人员 [典例]
1) You should govern your temper. 你应该控制你的情绪。
2) Who are the men who really govern in this country? 谁是这个国家的真正统治者? [练习]把以下旬子翻译成汉语：
1)The government is／are planning new tax increases．
____________________________________________________ 2)Who are the men that really govern this country?
____________________________________________________ 3)You should govern your temper．
____________________________________________________ 4)The rights of our citizens are governed by charter(宪章).
____________________________________________________ 5) Chance(运气)usually governs the outcome of the game.
____________________________________________________ 6)The child can not be governed．
____________________________________________________ 7)Govern yourselves like a civilized human being．
____________________________________________________
Keys: 1)政府正打算提高征税额。2)谁是这个国家的真正统治者? 3)你应该控制你的情绪。4)我们公
民的权利是由宪章规定的。5)运气通常操纵比赛的结果。6)这小孩无法管得住。7)约束自己像一个
讲文明的人。
9. contradict vt. 反驳； 反对； 否认; 与...矛盾 [重点用法]
contradiction n.矛盾，反驳 contradictory adj.相矛盾的 contradict oneself自相矛盾 [典例]
1)Your actions contradict your declared moral principles.你的行为违背了你宣称的道德准则。 2) The boy was very angry and contradicted his teacher in public.男孩非常生气,当众反驳了他的
老师。
3) The reports contradict each other. 这些报告相互矛盾。 [练习] 汉译英
1）他所说的话与事实矛盾。
______________________________________________________________________________________
2）那些事实与他的理论相悖。
______________________________________________________________________________
________
Keys: 1) His statement contradicts with the facts. 2) The facts contradict his theory.
10. abundant adj.丰富的, 充裕的, [重点用法]
be abundant in=be rich in 富有…… abundance n.大量，丰富,充裕 in abundance大量,丰足 an abundance of大量的 [典例]
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