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吴耀武考研核心词汇(带音标)最终版

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第一部分 考研英语核心词汇

严格按照吴耀武老师课堂指导,采用情景刺激完成首次记忆,然后按规定当天晚上睡觉前和第二天早上把学习的单词复习一遍(谨记跳跃式复习!!!),然后再分别过3天、7天、15天、30天、60天各复习一遍,坚持下来,到考前一周看最后一遍时,你会觉得大部分单词都已经很熟悉了。另外,务必要把自己做过的历年真题或模拟题中阅读里遇到的生词集中整理起来,这样坚持学习,双管齐下,一定会取得良好学习效果!

第1天任务

instrumentalist /instr?'ment?list/乐器演奏者;工具主义者 aggravate /'?ɡr?veit/ 使恶化;使严重

prominent /'pr?min?nt/ 突起的,凸出的 a ~ forehead prompt /pr?mpt/ 敏捷的,迅速的 He is ~ on the job preach /pri:t?/ 讲道,布道 ~ to a packed church

preside /pri'zaid/ 主持,主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will ~ at today's meeting intellectual /?inti'lektju?l/ n. 知识分子 adj. 智力的,显示智力的 preoccupation /pri(:)??kju'pei??n/ n. 当务之急;抢先占据 theological /θi?'l?d?ik?l/ adj. 神学的;神学性质的 civility /si'viliti/ n. 文明,文化

virtuosity /?v?:tju'?siti/ n. 艺术鉴别力;艺术上的精湛技巧 sermon /'s?:m?n/ n. 训诫,说教,布道 mock /m?k/ v. 嘲笑;模仿;戏弄 auto-pilot a. 自动导航的

routine /ru:'ti:n/ n. 常规,例行公事 a. 日常的, 常规的 paradoxical /?p?r?'d?ksik?l/ a. 反论的荒谬的,自相矛盾的 harassment /'h?r?sm?nt/ n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱

presume /pri'zju:m/ 推测,假定,假设 From the way they talked, I ~d them to be married prevail /pri'veil/ 流行,盛行 This custom still ~s among members of the older generation prey /prei/ 被捕食的动物,捕获物 The lion seized its ~ and ate it

prick /prik/ 一刺,一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a ~ of the needle

proceed /pr?'si:d/ (尤指停顿或打断后)继续进行 The train ~ed at the same speed as before rape /reip/ n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 rash /r??/ a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹 guideline /'gaid.lain/ n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准 gut /ɡ?t/ n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏 habitat /'h?bit?t/ n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地

recycle /'ri:'saikl/ vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用 refugee /?refju(:)'d?i:/ n.(政治上的)避难者,难民 refund /ri:'f?nd/ n.v. 退款;赔偿

relish /'reli?/ n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢 remnant /'remn?nt/ n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分 renaissance /r?'neis?ns/ n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴 ritual /'ritju?l/ a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例 robust /r?'b?st/ a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 [反]feeble /'fi:bl/ salvation /s?l'vei??n/ n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困

sanction /'s??k??n/ v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁 sane /sein/ a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的 sarcastic /sɑ:'k?stik/ a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的

saturate /'s?t??reit/ vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和 repertoire /'rep?twɑ:/ n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能 repression /ri'pre??n/ n.压抑,压制,镇压 retention /ri'ten??n/ n.保留;保持;记忆(力) retort /ri't?:t/ n.v.报复;反击;反驳

第 页

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boost /bu:st/ n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强 bowel /'bau?l/ n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处

retrieve /ri'tri:v/ vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索 retrospect /'retr?uspekt/ v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foresee /f?:'si:/

revelation /?revi'lei??n/ n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现 rut /r?t/ n.车辙,常轨,惯例v.在……形成车辙 redundant /ri'd?nd?nt/ a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的 chromosome /'kr?um?s?um/ 性染色体 virtually /'v?:t?u?li/ 事实上;差不多 disdain /dis'dein/ 蔑视;鄙视

第2天任务

anemia /?'ni:mi?/ 反常的

boycott /'b?ik?t/ 拒绝购买 ,抵制 troupe /tru:p/ 剧团;巡回演出

philharmonic / fil?'m?nik /交响乐团的;爱好音乐的 pension /'pen??n/ 退休金;养老金;抚恤金 lobby /'l?bi/ 游说;疏通

compelling /k?m'peli?/ 有说服力的;扣人心悬的 intuitively /in'tju(:)itivli/ 直觉的;直观的

virtuosity /?v?:tju'?siti/ 精湛技艺;艺术爱好者

priority /prai'?riti/ n. 优先(权) v. 把……(计划或目标)列入优先地位 recession /ri'se??n/ n. 撤回,工商业之衰退,不景气 deride /di'raid/ v. 嘲弄,嘲笑

ancestor /'?nsist?/ n. 祖先,先驱,起源

foreseeable /f?:'si:?bl/ adj. 可预知的,能预测的,能看透的 boost /bu:st/ v.推进

paternal /p?'t?:nl/ adj.父亲的, 象父亲的 kinship /'kin?ip/ n.血缘关系

genealogist /d?i:ni'?l?d?ist/ n.系谱学者, 系谱专家 swabbing /'sw?bi?/ n. 拖把, 药签vt.拭抹, 擦洗 saliva /s?'laiv?/ n.口水, 唾液

hawk /h?:k/ n.鹰, 鹰派成员vi.放鹰, 像鹰一般地袭击 vt.捕捉, 咳出, 兜售mitochondrial / mit?'k?ndrai?l/ n.【生】线粒体

rigorous /'riɡ?r?s/ a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件) riot /'rai?t/ n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事 rip /rip/ v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开

scandal /'sk?ndl/ n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨 scramble /'skr?mbl/ vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先 siege /si:d?/ n.包围,围攻,围困

sip /sip/ v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量 skeptical /skeptical a.怀疑的

skim /skim/ vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过 skip /skip/ vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过 texture /'tekst??/ n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 transcend /tr?n'send/ vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围

abolish /?'b?li?/ 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custo prime /praim/ 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance

foul /faul/ a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规 fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱

radiant /'reidj?nt/ a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的

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rap /r?p/ vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声) thermal /'θ?:m?l/ 热的,由热造成的 ~burns

trail /treil/ 痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violence tramp /tr?mp/ 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills

fringe /frind?/ n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边 fume /fju:m/ n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽 blur /bl?:/ n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚 browse /brauz/ vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草 primitive /'primitiv/ 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest

prior/'prai?/ 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here

privilege /'privilid?/ 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools education is a ~ probe /pr?ub/ 探索,探查,调查 ~ the rootsof war

absolute /'?bs?lu:t/ 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb. verge /v?:d?/ 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a stream

verify /'verifai/ 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical /'v?:tik?l/ 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine

veto /'vi:t?u/ 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~ accustom /?'k?st?m/ 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint /?'kweint/ 使认识,使了解

第3天任务

homogenization// 同化;均匀化

toxic /'t?ksik/ a.有毒的,因中毒引起的

breach /bri:t?/ n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破 briefcase /'br?fke?s/ n.手提箱,公事皮包

ambiguous /??m'biɡju?s/ 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answer ozone /'?uz?un/ n. 臭氧;清新的空气 pact /p?kt/ n.合同,条约,公约 tournament /'tu?n?m?nt/ 锦标赛;联赛 paperback /'pe?p?b?k/ n.平装本,简装本

script /skript/ n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹

scrutiny /'skru:tini/ n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查 sculpture /'sk?lpt??/ n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品 tame /teim/ 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的 ~animails tan /t?n/ 棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tan abrupt /?'br?pt/ 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure acute /?'kju:t/ 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinker versatile /'v?:s?tail/ 多才多艺的 a ~ man

versus /'v?:s?s/ 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan blunt /bl?nt/ 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive blush /bl??/ (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joy

demonstrate /'dem?nstreit/ 论证,证明 :demonstrate a philosophical principle thrill /θril/ 使非常兴奋,使非常激动 It's a sight that never fails to ~ me thrive /θraiv/ 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thriving abuse /?'bju:z/ 滥用 abuse one's authority(office) mania /'meinj?/ 狂躁;狂热

tempt /tempt/ 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing strain /strein/ 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break strap /str?p/ 带,皮带 silks ~s

stretch /stret?/ 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himself stride /straid/ 阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platform

string /stri?/ 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the string

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共 23 页 3

strip /strip/ 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves tip 末端,尖端 the tips/tips/ of the fingers toast /t?ust/ 烤面包,吐司 two slices of ~ noteworthy /'n?utw?:ei/ 值得注意的;显著的 quirk /kw?:k/ 巧合;怪癖

第4天任务

Fallout /'f?:l.aut/ 放射尘;后果;余波

neurology /nju?'r?l?d?i/ 神经病学的;神经的

token /'t?uk?n/ 表示,标志,象征He did that as a ~ of good faith torture /'t?:t??/ 拷打,拷问 ~ a confession from a prisoner

accommodate /?'k?m?deit/ 使适应,使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstances unfold /?n'f?uld/ 展开,打开 ~ a newspaper

uniform /'ju:nif?:m/ 制服;不变的,相同的,均匀,统一的 a ~ temperature update /?p'deit/ 更新,使现代化 ~a textbook

upgrade /'?pɡreid/ 提高,使升级,改善 ~ products and services uphold /?p'h?uld/ 举起,高举 He upheld his clenched hand upright /'?p'rait/ 挺直的,垂直的 an ~ seat

adhere /?d'hi?/ 黏附,附着 Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent /?'d?eis?nt/ 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin /?'d??in/ 贴近,与...毗邻 His house adjoins the lake. thrust /θr?st/ 推,刺,戳,插,挤He was ~ into power tick /tik/ (钟声等发出的)滴答声

tilt /tilt/ 使倾斜,使倾倒 Tilt your head back so that I can look down your throat toss /t?s/ 扔,抛,掷 The children tossed the ball to each other tough /t?f/ 坚韧的,牢固的 Some plastic are as ~ as metal tow /t?u/ 拖,拉,牵引 tow a damaged ship into port

absurd /?b's?:d/ 荒谬的,荒唐的 The idea that number 14 brings bad luck is absurd.

uproar /'?pr?:/ 骚乱,骚动The public ~ over unclear-radiation hazards continues to mount utter /'?t?/ 发出(声音等),说,吐露 ~ the truth lavatory /'l?v??t?ri/ 盥洗室;洗手间

cognitive /'k?ɡnitiv/ 认知的;后天习得的

slit /slit/ 切开,撕开 ~ the envelope open

slope /sl?up/ 倾斜,有坡度 The ground ~s down sharply at this point sly /slai/ 狡猾的,偷偷的 a ~answer

smash /sm??/ 打碎,打破,摧毁 The ball ~ed the window

snatch /sn?t?/ 夺得,一把抓住 The thief ~ed her handbag and ran off immune /i'mju:n/免除的,豁免的:Nobody is immune from criticism impact /'imp?kt/ 冲击,撞击:the impact of light on the eye

impair /im'p??/ 削弱,减少:The output of produce was impaired by the bad weather impartial /im'pɑ:??l/ 公正的,无偏见的:A judge should be impartial

implement /'implim?nt/ 工具,器具,用具:new types of farm implements sting /sti?/ 刺,螫,叮 A bee stung him on the neck stir /st?:/ 使微动,移动 A breeze ~red my hair

stitch /stit?/ 一针,针脚 Make your ~es closer together compliance /k?m'pla??ns/ 服从;顺从;可塑性

superfluous /?sju:'p?:flu?s/过多的,剩余的,多余的a ~remark supervise /'sju:p?vaiz/ 监督,管理,指导 ~ sb's every move

vanish /'v?ni?/ 突然消失,逐渐消散 With a wave of his hand, the magician made the rabbit veil /veil/ 面纱,面罩 Jewish women wore ~s in token of reverence and submission ventilate /'ventileit/ 使通风,使空气流通 ~ a room

venture /'vent??/ 冒险,冒险行动,投机行动take a ~ in oil

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