Unit 1 Cultural relics
重点单词 1、survive vi.
survive sth. 在……之后仍然生存；从……中逃生 survive sb. (by…)比……活得长(……年) survive on sth. 靠……存活下来
survive from…从……存活下来；流传下来 eg.(1) He survived his sister by five years.
(2) I don't know you all manage to survive on Jack's salary. (3) I don't think I could survive another year as a teacher. (4) Did anyone survive the air crash?
派生词survivor n. 生还者；幸存者 survival n. 存活，幸存 用survive的正确形式填空
Mr. Green was the only (1) survivor who (2) survived the earthquake (在地震中幸存). He told us he (3) survived on a bottle of mineral water. Everyone said his (4) survival was a miracle. “在……中幸存，战胜……而存活”，survive后无需加介词in或from。 2、 light v. n．&adj. n. 灯，光，光线；
adj. 轻便的；浅色的；vt. 点燃，照亮 lighted adj. 点燃的 lighting n. 照明 lightly adv. 轻轻地 lighten v. 减轻 派生词light-headed adj. 神志不清的；头晕的 lighthouse n. 灯塔 by the light of… 借助……的光 traffic light (交通)红绿灯
with a light heart 无忧无虑 bring…to light 将……曝光 (1) Our classrooms take great advantage of the natural light. (2) The stage was lit by bright spotlights. (3) Take your light blue jacket; anyway, it's light.
(4) With a lighted candle, she walked along the corridor to her bedroom. (5) Her face was lit by a smile.
(6) He gave me a light touch on the shoulder. 巧记：
He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit the room.
light作动词在本句中有两种意思，第一个是“点燃”之意；第二个是“照亮”之意。当作定语时，只用lighted，不用lit。
你知道lighted, burnt与burning作形容词有何区别吗？试做下题：
( )He felt his way to the cave with a ______candle and he put away the ______ candle in his bag.
A. lighted; burnt B. lighted; burning C. lighting; burnt D. lighting; burning
A lighted作定语，表示“点着的”意思；burning也是“点着的”意思，可与lighted互换，而burnt则是“着过的”意思，说明已经灭了。根据语境答案应是A。 3、consider v.
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider＋sb. doing sth. 考虑某人做某事 consider sb./sth.
consider＋疑问词＋to do sth.
consider sb. to have done sth. 认为某人已经做了某事 consider sb/sth to be＋n. /adj.
consider sb/sth as＋n. 认为某人/某物是…… be under consideration 在考虑中
take sth. into consideration 把……考虑进去 the first consideration 头等大事 consider it ＋形容词＋ to do sth.… 认为做某事是……
派生词considering…考虑到……(作状语) considerable adj. 相当大(多)的 considerate adj. 考虑周到的，体贴的
consideration n. 考虑，体谅 considering prep. 鉴于，考虑到
eg.(1) Any reasonable offer will be considered. (2) Liz Quinn was considered as an excellent teacher.
(3) God, you are so selfish! You've got to learn to consider other people. (4)These workers are considered (as) high-risk group.
(5)It was considerate of you not to play the piano while I was sleeping. (6)Taking everything into consideration, she decided to work in Tibet.
单项填空
( )(1) The students are considering him ______ them English. A. teach B. to teach C. teaching D. will teach
C 考查非谓语动词。consider后要求接v.-ing形式，即便后有sb.也必须使用v.-ing形式，答案是C。
( )(2) ______ her age, she isn't equal to doing the job. A. To consider B. Considering C. Considered D. Consider
B 考查非谓语动词。consider作状语，一般使用v.-ing形式，所以答案是B。 ( )(3) Columbus is considered ______ the New World.
A. discovering B. to discover C. to have discovered D. discovered
C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境，它所表达的是：认为某人已经做了某事，使用consider sb. to have done sth.，所以答案是C。
4、fancy n. v．&adj.
fancy n. 想要；爱好；adj.空想的；奇特的； vt. 想象；设想 fancy (one's) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事 fancy sb. (to be)…认为某人…… fancy sb. as…认为某人是……
fancy＋that-clause以为…… have a fancy for爱好，迷恋
catch/take sb.'s fancy合某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb. /sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/物 fancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装异服 fancy oneself (as sth.)自命不凡，自负 eg.(1) Some singers like to wear fancy clothes. (2) I can't fancy her doing such a silly thing.
(3) She said she wanted a dog but it was only a passing fancy. 单项填空
( )(1) We should fancy him______ our friend. A. to B. as C. for D. in 4、fancy n. v．&adj.
B 考查fancy sb. as/(to be)。
( )(2) Fancy______ you here! What are you doing here? A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met C 考查非谓语动词。fancy后只接v.-ing形式，所以答案是C。
巧记：绕口令 Fancy Nancy didn't fancy doing fancy work. But fancy Nancy's auntie did fancy Nancy doing fancy work.
5、doubt n．&v. 怀疑，不确定
eg.(1) He is without_doubt the cleverest student I've ever taught. (2) I don't doubt that he's a brilliant scientist, but can he teach? (3) I doubt whether he'll come.
(4) If anyone doubts my ability to handle this, they should say so.
without/ beyond doubt确定地；无疑地
be in doubt (about) 对……不太有把握；对……不确定 There is no doubt about sth. / that… 毫无疑问……
I don't doubt that…我肯定……(＝I'm sure/certain that…)
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