2019-2020学年高中英语人教版必修三 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note
一、复习目标:帮助学生巩固和强化运用本单元重点单词、短语、句型和语法
二、复习重点、难点: 重点词汇:
bring up; bet; wander; permit; go ahead; fault; spot; account;重点句型:Would you mind if ...?
语法:名词性从句——宾语从句、表语从句
三、复习过程(精讲精练)
1. bring up 【点拨】
(1)相当于raise;意为“抚养,培养;教育”。 如: He was brought up by his uncle. (2)相当于come up to;意思为提出。 如: He brought up 3 questions at the meeting. (3)吐,呕吐 如:
She brought up her lunch. 【拓展】
bring up 的同根词组为 bring in(带来,引进), bring back (唤醒,带回来), bring down(使得……倒下) 随时练
1. Please _______ the book tomorrow
A. brought on B. brought down C. brought back brought in
2. We _______some modern methods
A. brought in B. brought back C. brought down brought on
3. He aimed, fired and _______ the deer
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stare at
D. D. A. brought on B. brought down C. brought back D. brought in 【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B
【解析】见精讲巧练bring up的点拨与拓展中的讲解。 2.. wander 【点拨】
wander vt. 徘徊。如:The boy was found wandering the street alone 【拓展】wander the world 周游世界; wander off /away 离开,走开 随时练
1. --- Do you have someone _______your clothes? --- Yes, I often have them________.
A. wash; washed B. to wash; washed C. wash; to wash D. washes; washed 2. The two cheats had the light__________ all night. A. burn B. burning C. burnt D. to burn
【解析】have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事; have sth. done 使某事被做; have sth./sb. doing 使某事或某人一直…… 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. permit 【点拨】
permit v. 允许,许诺 permit sb. to do /doing sth. 允许做某事。 例如 : We don’t permit loud talking in the reading room. 阅览室内禁止大声喧哗。 permit n. 许可证
例如:We can’t enter a navy base without a permit. 我们没有许可证就不能进入这个海军基地。 【拓展】
permit,forbid,allow,advise后都可+doing sth./sb. to do sth. 随时练
1. --- Why can’t I smoke?
--- At no time _____in the meeting room.
A. does smoking permit B. is smoking permitted C. smoking is permitted D. permits smoking 2. Our teacher doesn’t permit ______in the classroom.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have smoking 【解析】
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第一题考察两点,其一为句子主语smoking 与permit之间是被动关系;其次,否定短语在句首,句子要部分倒装。所以选B。 第二题题意为“我们老师不允许在教室里抽烟”。动词permit 后接名词或动名词,因此,B和D选项排除。A选项是名词,表示抽烟,可以说have a smoke,但是不能说成permit smoke。 【答案】 1.B 2.C 4. ahead 【点拨】
ahead (副词,一般放在名词后)
The road ahead is blocked. 前边的路堵了。 【拓展】
词组ahead of (1)在……前边。(2)提前。(3)在某方面比别人强。 如:There is a river ahead of us. I arrived 10 minutes ahead of time. She is ahead of him in English. 词组 go ahead (1)着手干某事
如:Once the plan was made, they will go ahead. (2)继续做某事
如:Although it was raining, they went ahead with work. (3)tell sb. they can do
如:--- May I use your book? 可以用一下你的书吗? --- Go ahead/Go right ahead. 用吧。 随时练
1. --- I wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? --- _______.I’m not using it anyhow.
A. Sure, go ahead B. I don’t know C. Yes, indeed D. I don’t care 2. --- Could I ask you a rather personal question? --- _______.
A. Yes, don’t worry B. Of course, do ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not 【解析】
1. 此题考查的是交际用语。此处go ahead 表示允许对方做某事
2. 此题考查的是交际用语.句意“我能问你一个相当私人的问题吗?”“当然可以,请 问吧”可知B 项是最恰当的。 【答案】1. A 2.B
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5. spot 【点拨】
spot v.认出,找出 相当于recognize,pick out I can’t spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别。
He spotted his friend in a crowd. 他在人群中找到了他的朋友。 spot n.
(1)点 (2)特殊的地点。 (3)spotted adj. (有)斑点的 如:She has a white shirt with red spot. 她有一件带红点的衬衫。
This is the spot where he was killed. 这就是他被杀的地方。 a spotted dog 斑点狗 随时练
1. Whenever she’s needed she’s quickly ________
A. spot B. point C. trace D. on the spot 2. The tomato juice left brown ________on the front of my jacket. A. spot B. point C. trace D. track 【解析】
1. on the spot 是一个固定搭配“在现场”的意思。
2. 本题考察spot 做名词的用法. 句意为: 番茄汁在我夹克前部留下了褐色的斑迹。A项spot 表示污点;B项point多表示抽象意义上的“点”;C项track多指人,车辆,动物的踪迹;根据题意应选A 【答案】1. D 2.A 6. account 【点拨】
account for 意为“解释,说明”,在表示“对……做出解释,说明原因”时含义上相当于explain。如:Nobody could account for his absence from school. 【拓展】
account for还有“对……负有责任”的意思。
如:Who will have to account for the misprints in the dictionary? 谁必须对词典中的印刷错误负责? 随时练
1. He could not ________his foolish mistake.
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A. excuse for B. describe C. account for D. analyze 【解析】
根据句意“他无法解释所犯的荒谬的错误”。Excuse“辩解”做动词时不加for;describe意为“描述”,analyze意为“分析,解析”,根据题意此题选C。 7.. stare at 【点拨】
stare vi.盯着,凝视 stare at...
如:It is not polite to stare at other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 随时练
1. I caught a ________ of the car before it disappeared around the bend. A. glance B. glimpse C. glare D. stare 【解析】
此句话的意思是“我瞥见了那辆汽车,但是随即它在拐弯处消失了。” get a glimpse of “瞥见”(强调行为的结果);Take a glance “看一眼”(强调行为的过程);glace at “怒视”。 【答案】B
重点句型:Would you mind if...? 表示询问对方“对某人某事是否介意” 【点拨】
(1)用Do you mind if...?时,从句用陈述语气,谓语动词用一般现在时;用Would you mind if...?时从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词用过去式。 如:Do you mind if I open the door? 我打开门你介意吗?
Would you mind if I came in? 我进来你介意吗?
(2)Do /Would you mind... 后还可以接one’s doing,即动名词的复合结构。 如:Do/would you mind my smoking here? 我在这抽烟你介意吗?
Would you mind going for a walk with me. 你可否跟我一起去散步? (3)表示允许的回答有:
No, I don’t mind. 我不介意 No, go ahead. 我不在乎,请吧。 Of course not. 当然不介意。
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(4)表示不允许的答语有: I’m sorry you can’t. I’m afraid I can’t let you. 随时练
1. --- Do you mind if I turn the radio on? ---________.
A. No, do please B. No, I mind C. Yes, not at all D. Yes, it’s OK 2. --- Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little son’s curious about those roses you grow. --- ________. You’re welcome.
A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all
【答案与解析】
第一题:做此题时要注意mind的含义,mind 意为“介意”;B项应说No, I don’t mind. C项应说No, not at all. D项是用来回答感谢的。故选A。 第二题:Never mind 用来回答别人表示歉意的场合。故选B。
四.复习反思
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