通货膨胀 inflation
非配额产品
quota-free products
非生产性投资
investment in non-productive projects
风险管理/评估
risk management/ assessment
风险基金 venture capital
风险准备金
loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
搞活国有大中型企业
revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途
规模经济
scale economy/ economies of scale
国合企业(即国有合作社) state-owned cooperatives
国际收支
balance of international payments/ balance of payment 资料个人收21 / 25
集整理,勿做商业用途
国际收支不平衡
disequilibrium of balance of payment
国家补贴 public subsidies
国家现汇结存
state foreign exchange reserves
合理引导消费
guide rational consumption
季节性调价
seasonal price adjustments
既成事实
established/accomplished facts
技工贸结合的科技型企业
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological developmentwith industrial and trade development 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途
劳动密集性企业
labor-intensive enterprises
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费
unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises/ unauthorized
22 / 25
pooling of funds, compulsory donations and random levies on enterprises 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途
千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug
企业技术改造
technological updating of enterprises
企业亏损补贴
subsidies to cover enterprise losses
实行国民待遇
grant the national treatment to
平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针
pursuing practical results, adopting various waysand seeking common development/ the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity andmutual development 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途
瓶颈制约
“bottleneck”restrictions
外贸常用英文词汇 (二)
皮包公司 flying-by-night company; bogus company 放松银根 ease monetary policy 流动人口 floating population
23 / 25
企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises 贪图安逸 crave comfort and pleasure 消费膨胀 inflated consumption 信息化 informationize
无氟冰箱 freon-free refrigerator 无纸交易 paperless transaction
适销对路的产品 readily marketable products 倒爷 profiteer
机构臃肿 overstaffing in (government) organizations 机构重叠 organizational overlapping
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 经常性的财政收入 regular revenues 慢性萧条 chronic depression
双重轨制 two-tier system / double-track system 就业前培训 pre-job training 岗位培训 on-the-job training
外贸常用英文词汇 (三)
对外项目承包 foreign project contracting 劳务合作 labor service cooperation 外援方式 modality of foreign aid
自1999年1月1日起实行 come into official enforcement as of January 1, 1999 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 所有制形式 forms of ownership
以试点的形式实行外贸权自动登记制度 implement an automatic registration system of foreign trading rights on a trial basis
资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 风险管理/评估 risk management/ assessment
国家鼓励项目 projects listed as encouraged by the state
24 / 25
<<中华人民共和国保护台湾同胞投资实施条例>> Implementation Rules of the P.R.C. on the Protection of Investments by Compatriots from Taiwan 资料个人收集整理,勿做商业用途 部长级会议 ministerial meeting 公正合理 equitable and rational
抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities 减免债务 reduce and cancel debts
25 / 25
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