D002·00012（专卡）
绝密★考试结束前
2019年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（一）
(课程代码:00012)
注意事项：
1.本课程考试时间150分钟，满分100分。
2.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
3.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡（纸）指定位置上作答，答在试卷上无效。 4.涂写部分、画图部分必须使用2B铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。
第一部分 选择题
一、阅读判断：第1~10题，每题1分，共10分。
下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
Setting Effective Goals
Avital Schweitzer，17，is clearly goal-directed.She works hard to achieve the various tasks in her life.This summer she attended a program at the University of California，Santa Barbara，for high school students who are interested in research.
Avital says that she rarely clearly states and discusses her goals.But goal-setting has always played a role in her life.During her junior year，for instance，she set personal goals to win a tennis championship and to become debate-team captain.
Avital says，\，I often make lists that I need to complete in order to achieve them.The lists can include doing problem sets，meeting with a teacher or asking specific questions.When I run into difficulties，I reach out to resources for help or advice，like the Internet，my teachers or my parents.I think that learning about the best types of goals to set and standard methods to achieve these goals could be very useful in my day-to-day life.”
Who else is better to turn to for this kind of insight into the art and science of goal-setting than your own father? Avital's dad, Maurice Schweitzer,a Wharton professor of operations and information management, has researched the topic extensively. He said,\are powerfully motivating and will help us get where we want to be. Across every field, people who set specific, challenging goals do better than people who go out and just aim to do their best.\
1. Avital was a student of the University of California, Santa Barbara. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
2. Avital is interested in research. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3. Avital often shares her goals with her best friends. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4. Avital won a tennis championship in junior high. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5. Avital wanted to become debate-team captain during her junior year. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6. Avital often makes lists of goals to find which goal is the best for her. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7. Avital believes that it is best to solve her problems through the
Internet. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8. Avital has gained from her father the insights about goal-setting. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9. Avital's father has done much research on goal-setting. A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10. To Avital's father, aiming to do best is more important than goal-setting. A. True
二、阅读选择：第11~15题，每题2分，共10分。
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
While you're in a lift，waiting to reach your floor，do you ever wonder who came up with the idea？Probably not.We just expect to have safe lifts in buildings.
Lifts existed as far back as ancient Rome.But the ancient “lifts”weren't closed cars.They were simple platforms.They were typically used to raise up water for farming or lift heavy building materials such as stones.These lifts were powered by animals，people or even water wheels.
The first modern passenger lift was built for King Louis XV in 1743.The King's lift was installed（安装）on the outside of his palace.It went from the first to the second floor.The King entered it from his balcony，and then men raised and lowered the lift through the use of ropes and wheels.
Lifts became more common in the mid-1800s during the Industrial
B. False
C. Not Given
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