船用柴油机专业英语
二冲程船用柴油机四冲程船用柴油机（中，低）速柴油机cylinder气缸盖苏尔寿发动机
two stroke marine dieselenginefour stroke marine dieselengine高high(medium,lower)speed engine气缸
cylindercover(cylinder head)
Sulzer engineB&W型发动机
Burmeister and Wain engine哥塔维根型发动机Gotaverken engine曼恩型发动机发动机
M.A.N.engineV型
V-type engine直流扫气式发动机
loop
uniflow scavenging typeengine回流扫气式发动机flow scavenging typeengine横流扫气式发动机crow-flow scavenging typeengine十字头式发动机crosshead engine筒形活塞式发动机涡轮增压式发动机fixed parts耐磨部件moving parts互换部件缸套
trunk-ppiston engine
turbocharge engine固定部件
wear parts运动部件interchangeableparts气
cylinder liner示功阀
safety
indicatorcock(indicator valve)安全阀valve气缸启动阀圈
cylinder airstarting valve缸套顶
head ring forcylinder liner排气阀
air inletvalve(suction
exhaust valve进气阀
valve)气阀传动机构tapper rod推杆
rocker rod(rocking lever)活塞头式活塞
trunk pistion活塞头裙
pistion body活塞销活塞环
compression ring刮油环ring,scraper ring)布油环耐磨环
valve drivingmechanism顶杆
push rod摇臂
pistion十字
crosshead typepistion筒形活塞
pistioncrown(head)活塞
pistion skirt活塞体
pistion pin(gudgeon pin)
pistion ring气环（压缩环）
oil scraperring(oil oildistributing ring
wear ring活塞环槽
pistion cooling
pistion ring groove活塞冷却水管pipe往复管
telescope pipe铰链管pistion rod活塞杆凸缘填料函
reciprocatingpipe伸缩管
articulatedpipe活塞杆pistion rod flange活塞杆
stuffing box forpistion rod活塞杆填料箱
填料函壳
gland box for pistionrod.packing gland for pistion rod体
stuffing box casing填料函张力弹簧
tension spring forstuffing box填料函密封环ring forstuffing box填料函刮油环forstuffing box填料函压环stuffing box填料函压盖
sealing
scraper ring
pressure ring for stuffing box gland十字头
cross head十字头销承滑块
cross head pin十字头销轴
cross headbearing(cross head pin bearing)十字头
cross headshoe(guide shoe)十字头导板
cross headguide(guide rail,guide way,guide plate)连杆connectingrod连杆小端轴承smallend bearing连杆大端轴承
connecting rod connecting rod
largeend bearing;connecting rod bottom end bearing曲柄销轴承
crankpin bearing曲轴
crank arm
crank pin曲轴箱
crankcasedoor(crankcase crankcase explosiondoor主
main bearing(bed plate bearing)倒挂式main bearing of underslung type轴承轴瓦上bearing bush-upper half轴承衬下半块
main bearing
crank shaft曲轴臂曲轴销
crankcase曲轴箱道门manhole)曲轴箱防爆门轴承主轴承半块
bearing shell-lowerhalf主轴承撑杆螺栓stay bolt主轴颈journal)机座
bed platetransverse member机架frame(column,entablature)底角螺栓down bolt(anchor bolt)贯穿螺栓(tierod,tie bolt)贯穿螺栓护盖
crank shaftjournal(main bed plate底座横隔板
holding through bolt
protecting coveringfor
tie rod贯穿螺栓导套thrust shaft推力轴承thrust pad盘车机器
guide bush for tierod 推力轴
thrust bearing推力块turning gear废气涡轮增压
exhaust gas turbocharge(turbo-blower)增压系统
super chargingsystem机械增压
mechanicalsupercharging单（复）式增压系统single(complex)type supercharging system二级增压two-stagesupercharging定压增压系统pressurecharging system脉冲增压系统pressurecharging system变压增压pressurecharging system串联增压charging inseries syatem并联增压charging inparallel system直流扫气unislowscavenging回流扫气流扫气
loop scavenging横
constant impulse variable super super
cross scavenging气口扫气
port-valve scavenging
port scavenging气口-气阀扫气扫气口
exhaust port排气总管exhaust pipe上止点止点
scavenging port排气口
exhaust manifold排气管top deadcenter(TDC)下
bottom deadcenter(BDC)燃烧室
combustionchamber吸气行程inlet(suction)atroke压缩行程
compressionstroke
做功行程
exhaust stroke定时图indicated power轴功indicator power控制系统制装置
power (working)stroke排气行程
timing diagram指示功shaft power示功图control system启动控
control devic forstarting起动装置
main startingvalve空气
starting devic主起动阀压缩机
air compressor空气瓶
air bottle(aircontainer,air cylinder,air reservoir)起动手柄startinglever(starting handle)起动空气控制阀air controlvalve起动空气导阀起动阀
starting
starting air pilotvalve
starting valve分级活塞
starting valve starting cam起动空气
single
stepped pistion起动阀连锁装置blockingdevice起动凸轮管
starting air pipe单凸轮换向装置
cam reversingdevice双凸轮换向装置reversingdevice正车凸轮
double cam ahead cam正车油缸
ahead oilcylinder (ahead oil bottle)自动停车装置automatic cut-outdevice空气分配器凸轮cam转向指示器
reversing lever换向控制杆排气凸轮
fuel cam主起动阀手轮
air distributor
running directionindicator换向杆
reversing controllever
exhaust cam喷油凸轮
hand wheel forstarting valve
飞轮
goernor调速装置engine极限调速装置定速调速装置调速装置
flywheel;turning wheel调速器
control devicefor running the maximum-speed governorgear
constant-speedgovernor gear全制式
variable-speed governorgear机械调速器
hydraulic
telegraph凸轮传动机构
mechanical governor液压调速器governor车钟
camshaft transmissiongear链条传动chaintransmission(chain drive)齿轮传动tansmission链轮惰轮
stand byengine完车
stop engine微速前进（后退）前进（后退）一
gear
sprocket(sprocket wheel)
idle wheel备车
finish engine停车dead slow ahead (astern)
slow ahead (astern)前进（后退）二
full ahead (astern)
half ahead (astern)前进（后退）三紧急前进（后退）三start倒车
air distributor气缸注油器
emergency fullahead(astern)起动
reverse空气分配器
cylinder lubricator
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