Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.
一．重要句型： Section A在暑假期间，1. I often saw you play basketball during
the summer holiday.
我经常看见你打篮球。强调动作的全过程或经常反复 1）A. see sb. do sth. 意为“看见某人做了某事”。 发生，现在动作已完成；我经常看见汤姆在操场上lay Tom pbasketball on the playground. . I often see 打球。 强调动作正在进行。 B. see sb. doing sth. 意为“看见某人正在做某事”。我看见汤姆在操场playingsee Tom basketball on the playground yesterday. . I
上打球。周2. We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday. 日我们班和三班要举行一场篮球比赛。主语将要进行某一行动的打 ）be going to 动词原形是将来时的一种表达法，表示1 算、意图，且这种打算会付诸实践。 明天你打算做什么 What are
+
you going to . —do tomorrow
m going to play soccer. 我打算踢足球。I — ' ）against 意为“对着，反对。”2 他逆风行走。. He walked against the wind. 我们反对战争。against wars. We are
我希望我们队会赢。 I hope our team will win. 3. A. hope + that可省去。从句，1） that 我希望我可以很快见到你。hope that I can see you soon. . I B. hope to do sth.
我希望很快见到你。hope to see you soon. . I
hope的用法一样，后既可以接从句也可以接不定式，但不能说区别：a) wish（愿）与 sth.。可以，即： wish sb. to do hope sb. to do sth. (后不接双宾语hope ）, 但 wish 我希望他玩得愉快。 have a good time. . I wish him to常用过wish hope 后接的从句常用将来时态表可以实现的愿望，而后接的宾语从句b)
。去时态表难以实现的愿望 win. 我希望你会赢。. I hope you will fly to the moon. 我希望我可以飞到月球去。 I wish I could意为“赢，赢得（比赛、奖品等）”，着重指比赛、竞赛或者战斗中经过努力而 win2)现在分词 winning；过去式：won ；获胜者：winner；反义词： 获得奖牌、名次或胜利。lose。
. In the end We won the game. 最后我们赢得了比赛。
4. — Me, you like to come and cheer us on 我也是。你愿意来为我们加油吗 — Sure, I'd love to. 当然，我很乐意。 1）Me, too. 意指自己的做法或想法与别人的一致。
我喜欢早上喝牛奶。 I like drinking milk in the morning. —. 我也是。 — Me, too.
来回答，不同意也I'd love to2）a. Would you like +to do 表建议或邀请。常用 I'd love to, but… 来拒绝别人。常用
你愿意和我打篮球吗. Would you like to— play basketball with me
我很愿意啊，但是我有I have a lot of homework to do. —I'd love to, but 很多作业要做。 在肯定句中 would like to do sth. = want to do sth. b.
have a rest. . I'd like to have a rest. = I want to 我想休息下。 cheer sb. on 意为
“为某人喝彩”。3) cheer v. 意为“加油，欢呼，喝彩”，你更喜欢哪一项运动，游泳还swimming or rowing ，5. Which sport do you prefer 是划船 cycling or rowing 相当于Which sport do you like better， 我更喜欢划船。6. I prefer rowing. 1)相当于I like rowing better.
。2) prefer v. “较喜欢，更喜欢”，后可接动名词、代词、动词不定式 更喜欢经常游泳。. I prefer swimming.
I prefer to swim. 更喜欢这一次去游泳。意为“比起……更相当于：like… better than3) prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
喜欢……” 比起滑冰，我更喜欢游泳。 to . I prefer swimmingskating. skating. =I like swimming better than 是的，经常。7. Yes , quite a lot.
lot a 十分，相当”；quite a few 相当多的，quite 意为quite 用于肯定句中，“完全，连用时，意为“差不多，与not 而许多，大量. quite a bit = quite a lot。quite 表示程度上的接近。不太” quite right. 你完全正确。. You're
like him. 我们并不十分喜欢他。 We don't quite 8. Are you going to join the school rowing club join意为“加入，参加”，其后接人或组织，意为“加入某人或某组织”；A. 加入我们之中；the Party 入党； join us . join
意为“参加某项（活动，比赛）”；B. take part in=join in = be in 我将参加学校运动会。the school sports meet. . I will join in Section B
的休斯敦火箭NBA1. He played for the Houston Rockets in the NBA. 他曾效力于 队。 与某人玩；with 玩某物/against play for 为某个队效力；play 与某个队比赛；play 2. That's my dream. 那是我的梦想。 A. dream n. 意为“梦，梦想”。
. I believe my dream will come true. 我相信我的梦想会实现的。 B. dream v. 意为“做梦”， dream of = dream about 意为“梦见”。
. Last night I dreamt of flying in the sky. 昨天夜里我梦见自己在天空中飞翔。 3. What are you going to be when you grow up 你长大后想干什么 相当于What do you want to be when you grow up
Section C．
1. She goes cycling twice a week and often goes mountain climbing on Sundays. 她一周骑自行车两次，还经常周天去爬山。once a 。类似短语：1) twice a week意为“一周两次”，a week 相当于every week
”。一年两次week一周一次twice a year, 三次或三次以上用“数字+times a day. three times a year, four times 我一周打三次球。 I play basketball three times a week. go mountain climbing 意为“去爬山”。 go + v-ing形式的短语表“去做某事”。2). 去徒步旅行，go shopping去购物， go skiing 去滑雪； go skating 去滑冰，go hiking 去钓鱼 go fishing
她每天在体She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day. 2. 育馆花半个小时来锻炼。doing +）（ ；spend+时间in意为1) spend+时间+on sth. “花费时间在某事上” 意为“花费时间做某事”；sth.
他把他的一生用来照顾after the poor. his whole life looking . He spent 贫穷的人。 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 也表示某人花费时间做某事；）2我用两个小时写完那篇It took me two hours to finish the composition. .
作文。 。指“体操、练习”时，是可数名词）A. 当exercise3. do English exercises 做
英语练习题；do morning exercises 做早操； exercise指“锻炼，运动”时，是不可数名词。 B. 当. 做运动；do exercise
makes us strong. 锻炼使我们强壮。 Exercise
，指“锻炼，运动”。 C. exercise 还可作动词. 她每天早上锻炼。 exercises every morning. She 她还擅长跳跃。3. She is also good at jumping.
be good at…= do well in…擅长…. I am good at我擅长英语。 English.= I do well in English.
下周末将举行校运会。 There is going to be a sports meet next weekend. 4. 这句话相当于 There will be a sports meet next weekend. There be....句型的一般将来时结构为： There is/ are going to be..... a.. 今天晚上电视上会There is going to be a football match on TV this evening.
有一场足球比赛。 There will be.....b.
. a football match on TV this evening. There will be今天晚上电视上会有一场足球比赛。
5. She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump. 她打算参加跳高和跳远比赛。
1) take part in = be in = join in, 意为“参加”主要指参加比赛或活动。而join 一般指加入组织。
. John took part in 400-meter relay race. = John was in 400-meter relay race.
约翰参加四百米接力比赛。
跳远； the long jump 跳高；the high jump 2)． 他们确信她会赢。6. They are sure that she will win.
从句，意为“确信…”；A. be sure +(that). 我确信吃太多对你不好。I'm sure (that) eating too much is bad for you.
B. be sure to do sth. 意为“确信做某事”；. We are sure to win next time. 我们确信下次我们会赢。 ”；)某事 C. be sure of/about (doing) sth. 意为“确信(做. I'm sure of the story. 我对那个故事很确信。 7. How often do you do it你多经常做它 等回答。seldom，twice a yeara. How often问多久一次，频率。常用sometimes， ）一段时间”来回答。b. How long 问多久。常用“（For在一小时内等”来In an hour c. How soon 问多快（时间），用于将来时态。常用“ 回答。
d. How tall 问（人）多高。 问（山、楼、树）多高。e. How high
因为它使Because it makes me strong and it is popular all over the world.8. 我强壮并且它在全世界都很流行。 全世界；1）all over the world = around the world 意为“受欢迎，喜欢的，流行的”。）popular 2. 足球在我们学校很受欢迎。popular in our school. Soccer is
跑步对我的腿、心脏Because running is good for my legs, heart and lungs. 9. 和肺有好处。 。好处”，反义词组：be bad forbe good for意为“对……有益/. 这对你的健康有好处。's good for your health. It your eyes. 在太阳底下看书对你的眼睛不好。is bad for Reading in the sun
be bad to sb. 对某人不好。类似词组： be good to sb. 对某人好；. us. 班主任对我们很好。 The headteacher is good to游泳能帮助她 Because swimming helps to keep her heart and lungs healthy. 10. 的心脏和肺保持健康。是名都是形容词，health a. keep healthy = keep fit 保持健康（healthy=fit 词）；
在某种状态；b. keep sth. /sb. + adj.保持某物(某人) 你必须保持你心脏健康。. You should
keep your heart healthy.
因Because walking helps them relax and it is a good way to keep health. 11. 为走路可以帮助他们放松，而且它是保持健康的好方法。意为（事 relaxing relaxed 意为（人）轻松的，放松的；放松，轻松；1) relax v.
使自己放松；情）令人放松，使人放松的；relax oneself
你不能太放松你的学业。t be too relaxed. You mustn in your study. ' 出去散步令人非常放松。relaxing. Going out for a walk is very
a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法； 2). It' a good way to practice English. 这是练习英语的好方法。 Section D
1. He arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.
a . arrive at（小）+ 较狭窄或是较小的地方（ 小村庄、 小城镇）； 那女孩到达了车站。. arrived at a bus stop. The girl 较大的地方（大城市、 大的空间）；b. arrive in +
tomorrow. 明天周杰伦会到达北京。. Jay will arrive in Beijing 2. Soccer fans are very excited. 足球迷们很兴奋。 a. excited意为“感到激动的、兴奋的”，常只作表语，主语常为人。 . We were very excited last night. 昨晚我们特别兴奋。
类似的有：interested有趣的； tired bored感到厌烦的；感到疲劳的； b. exciting 意为“令人激动兴奋的”，既可作定语，也可作表语；作表语时，主语常 为物。 . 这部电影很令人兴奋。. The movie is very exciting令人感到厌烦令人感到疲劳的； boring类似的有：interesting令人有趣的；tiring 的；很遗憾的是他n't going to stay for long. 3. It's too bad that the team is 们不会停留很长时间。 It's too bad that…= It's a pity that…= It's a shame that..很遗憾……很遗憾的是他们不't going to stay for long. . It's a pity that the team isn 会停留很长时间。s 4. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japan' national team. 后天他们将启程去日本，与日本国家队进行一场比赛。可用现在arrive, fly go，come，leave, 1) 在英语中有一些表示位置移动的词，如： 进行时态表将来。 Wuhan tomorrow. 他们明天将飞往武汉。. They are flying to a. leave for someplace 动身去某地；2)
. They are leaving for Japan.= They will leave for Japan. 他们将启程去日本。 b. leave someplace for someplace 离开某地去某地；
. I am leaving Shanghai for Hongkong the day after tomorrow. 后天我离开上海去香港。
二．重点词汇归纳
Section A
1. during the summer holiday 在暑假期间； 为某人加油； 2. cheer sb. on
3. have a basketball game 进行一场篮球赛；
相对于做某事，更喜欢做某 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 事； 很多； 4. quite a bit/a lot
Section B
1. play for 为……效力； 长大成人，成长； 2. grow up
Section C
1. go cycling 去骑自行车； 2. mountain climbing 去爬山； 3. twice a week 一周两次；
花费时间在某事上； +on sth. 时间4. spend+ 花费时间做某 5. spend+时间+（in）doing sth. 事； 学习棒球； 6. learn baseball 做早操；7. do morning exercises 做眼保健操； 8. do eye exercises 做运动；9. do sports = do exercise
10. be good at = do well in 擅长于做某事； 11. There is/ are going to be..... 将会有…… 将会有…… 12. There will be.....
学校运动会； 13. a school sports meet 跳远； 14. the long jump 跳高； 15. the high jump 多经常 16. how often
参加某个活 part in = join in =be in 17. take 动；
全世界； 18. all over the world = around the world 对……有益； 19. be good for 对……有害； 20. be bad for 做某事的一种好方 21. a good way to do sth.
法；在某种状保持某物(某人)22. keep sth/sb + adj. 态；晚早饭过后 / 午饭过后 / 23. after breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper 饭过后；
Section D 较量； against… 与……对抗/ 到达；大城市、2. arrive in + 较大的地方（ 大的空间） 到达；较狭窄或是较小的地方（ 小村庄、 小城镇）+ 3. arrive at（小） 后天； 4. the day after tomorrow 动身去某 5. leave for someplace
地；离开某地去某 6. leave someplace for someplace 地； 7. It's too bad that...... = It's a pity that....... 遗憾的是……；
三．重点语法： 结构一般将来时--------be going to
表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑1. be going to 并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此be going to表达的行动通常会付诸实践。这周日 . I'm going to play football with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算和我的同学一起踢足球。 She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump. 她打算参加跳远和跳高比赛。 形式也可以表示预测。2. be going to
但暗可以表示说话人确信如此或是某种迹象表明某事即将发生。虽然通常不指出时间， 含预期的动作不就或马上就要发生。 's going to rain. 瞧那些乌云，就快要下雨了。. Look at those clouds. It听这风声，暴风雨快要 Listen to the wind! There is going to be a storm. 来了。.
3. be going to+地点名词，意思是“准备去……” 下个月，我打算去上海。. I am going to Shanghai
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