专题四 语法填空
第六讲 情态动词、虚拟语气和特殊句式
真题验证
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(2015·全国Ⅱ卷)
The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 1.built (build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 2.the most modern of architects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 3.ability (able) to “air condition” a house without 4.using (use)electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 5.slowly (slow)during cool nights，thus warming the house.When a new day breaks，the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 6.to cool (cool) the house during the hot day； 7.at the same time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle 8.goes (go) day after day：The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures.As 9.natural (nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 10.how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
文章大意：你见过不用空调却能自动调节温度的房子吗？本文介绍了普韦布洛村落的印第安人神奇的土坯房及其自动调温的过程和原理。
? 解析：动词build和主语The adobe dwellings是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用其过去分词built做定语。
? 解析：形容词最高级most modern前加the。
? 解析：代词their后接名词，所以用able的名词形式ability。 ? 解析：介词without后接动名词，use去掉字母e再加－ing。 ? 解析：用slow的副词形式slowly修饰动词give out。 ? 解析：形容词加enough后接不定式表目的。 ? 解析：at the same time是固定词组。
? 解析：根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。 ? 解析：形容词做定语修饰名词architects。
10 解析：根据句意，应用how修饰形容词thick，连接宾语从句。 ○
2
(2014·全国Ⅰ卷)
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 1.was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it 2.actually (actual) caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of 3.the most most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn't changed in a few days 4.or even a few months. It took years of work 5.to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.cleaner (clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 7.that/which is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don't know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are 8.amazing (amaze)stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9.changes (change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 10.patient (patience)
? 解析：时间是在1969年，显然要用一般过去时态。
? 解析：由语境可知，此处要用副词修饰catch，故填actual的副词形式actually。 ? 解析：此处是跟outstanding一起构成形容词的最高级的，前面需加定冠词the。 ? 解析：此处表示“河流在几天里或者甚至是几个月里都改变不了”，表示选择，要用并列连词or。
? 解析：分析结构可知，此处是 It takes some time to do sth.结构，意为“花费多长时间干某事”。
? 解析：由than可知，此处要填clean的比较级。
? 解析：分析结构可知，此处habit为定语从句的先行词，为限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，用that/which引导。
? 解析：修饰名词stories要用amazing，指“令人吃惊的”。 ? 解析：由空后面的are可知，此处要用 名词复数。 10 解析：be patient耐心点，形容词patient作表语。 ○
模拟强化
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(2017·福建省厦门市二模)导学号 47404071
When I was a university student，I ____1.was_attracted____(attract) by the Chinese.So I got a job as a teacher in Wuhan three years ago.____2.Thinking____(think) back，I realize it was the students I met in the first year and Chinese university life in general ____3.that____ gave me the deepest impression.
During my school days，I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity ____4.connected____(connect) with study.Unless exams were approaching，my weekends were devoted to having fun or perhaps a part－time job.My Chinese students，____5.on____ the other hand，seemed to spend their entire waking hours studying.I understand
that
competition
in
Chinese
universities
is
extremely
fierce.Nonetheless，their energy and motivation put ____6.me____(I) to shame.
My first year in China was also my first year as a teacher.It was both challenging ____7.and____ rewarding.One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the ____8.better____(good)．Thanks to the politeness and ____9.warmth____(warm) of Chinese students，I overcame my fear of speaking in public and became more self－confident.Most ____10.importantly____(important)，I met dozens of nice people and made many excellent friends.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在作为一名大学生时，由于被中国文化深深吸引，从而在武汉当老师的经历，这段经历给作者留下了深刻的印象。
? 解析：这件事情发生在过去，所以用过去时态。被……吸引的表达为be attracted by sth.，故填was attracted。
? 解析：现在分词作伴随状语表示主动含义，think的主体是我，是主动含义。故填Thinking。
? 解析：强调句it is/was...that...，前面出现了it was结构，故填that。 ? 解析：定语从句省略了连接词和系动词，原句应为“I would rarely give up my spare time to any activity (which is)____4____(connect) with study.”省略了which is，be connected with意为“与……相关联”。故填connected。
? 解析：on the other hand固定搭配，意为“另一方面”。故填on。 ? 解析：人称处在宾语的位置上时应用其宾格形式。故填me。 ? 解析：both...and...搭配，“两者既……又……”。故填and。
? 解析：One thing I know for certain is that my year in Wuhan changed me for the ____8____(good)．“我可以确定的一件事是在武汉的这一年让我变得更好了”。既然
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