2021届高考英语写作高分技巧
技巧1 词汇高级,“语”众不同
高级词汇就像一颗颗耀眼的明珠,为作文添彩,从而使考生稳拿高分。选词时应注意两点:
1.不“人云亦云”原则
写作时恰当使用其他考生可能想象不到的词汇会给阅卷老师耳目一新的感觉。如:
①about→concerning/related to关于
I'd like to share with you some details related to Chinese table manners. 我想和你分享一些与中国餐桌礼仪相关的细节。 ②tell→inform 告诉
I'm writing to inform you that we will have a volleyball match next month. 我写信告诉你我们下个月有一场排球赛。 ②chance→opportunity 机会
If offered the opportunity to be a volunteer, I will do it well and live up to your expectations.
如果提供给我这个做志愿者的机会,我会努力做好以不辜负你的期望。 ②master→have a good command/knowledge of 精通
I have a good command of spoken English, thus making it easy for me to communicate with visitors.
我精通英语,因此我很容易与游客交流。 ②many→various 多种
There will be various fantastic performances given by talented students. 将有各种精彩的多才多艺的学生们演出。 2.短语优先原则
短语的意思往往比单个单词的意思更为饱满,因此考生宜利用短语巧妙表达文章的意思。如:
②besides→in addition/what's more 而且
In addition, you'd better bring some meaningful gifts, such as a bunch of flowers or some fresh fruit.
另外,你最好带点有意义的礼物,比如一束花或者新鲜的水果。 ②consider→take ... into consideration/account 考虑
I would really appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. 如果您考虑我的申请我将不胜感激。 ②many→a large number of 许多
There stands a big stadium in our school, where a large number of sports activities are held there.
在我们校园里矗立着一个大体育馆,很多体育活动在那里举行。 ②remember→bear/keep in mind 记住
Keep in mind that you should avoid getting hurt during the training and keep a balanced diet.
记住:你应该在训练中避免受伤并保持均衡的饮食。 ②understand→have an understanding of 了解
Those who want to have a better understanding of our school are welcome to enjoy a film called Growing Together.
欢迎想更好地了解我校的人欣赏《一起成长》这部影片。 ②help/helpful→be of great help 很有帮助
I sincerely hope my advice will be of great help to you. 我真诚地希望我的建议对你有所帮助。 技巧2 句式生动,文采卓然
书面表达中的句子如果都是简单句一定得不了高分,精彩句式的合理使用会使文章读起来抑扬顿挫。因此应多使用一些高级句式和复合句,让句子“靓”起来。
1.陈述不如倒装妙
倒装句是一种简单易行的使句子生动吸睛的句式。开头用否定词、地点状语、only+状语、so+形容词/副词+that、形容词+as+主语...
Following the speech is a one-hour lecture on the history of Chinese music. 演讲之后是一小时的中国音乐历史讲座。 2.强调省略很精彩
强调句可以突出强调某一部分内容,吸引读者的注意,而省略句可以使句子更简洁、明快。
It is your detailed explanation on the topic that will appeal to me most.
就是你对这个话题详细的解释最吸引我。 Avoid making noises when chewing food. 咀嚼食物时避免出声。 3.主动不如被动巧
被动语态符合英语表达习惯,如在文章中利用两个被动语态的句子,会使整篇文章句式丰富。
The importance of working with our own hands was stressed by our teacher. 我们的老师强调了用我们的双手劳动的重要性。 4.分词结构不可少
Working on the farm, I realized how hard to work in the fields under the hot sun.
在农场工作, 我意识到在烈日下的地里耕作是多么艰难。 5.虚拟语气最委婉
虚拟语气在写作中的使用可以使表达更委婉,更吸引阅卷老师的注意力。 (2019·浙江高考)If it had not been for your assistance, I would not make such rapid progress.
要不是你的帮助, 我就不会取得如此快的进步。 6.各类从句添亮点
As you know, table tennis is a national ball in my country, so that you should know what my favorite sports is. (定语从句+状语从句+名词性从句)
正如你所知,乒乓球是中国的国球,因此你应该知道我最喜欢的运动是什么。 技巧3 过渡巧妙,完美文章
过渡词语就像纽带一样把文章紧紧连接起来,更像润滑剂,使文章衔接流畅。 1.文章或段落起始常用的过渡词语
to begin with(首先), first of all(第一,首先), in the first place(首先), as you know(如你所知), as is known to all(众所周知), as is shown in(正如在……显示的那样)
2.文章或段落结尾常用的过渡词语
therefore/thus(因此), in conclusion(总之,最后), in brief(简言之), to sum up(总而言之), in a word(总之), generally speaking(总体上讲), on the whole(总的说来)
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