第2讲 字顺意畅的衔接
根据括号内的提示完成句子
1．With_the_development_of(随着……的发展) the Internet, computers play an important role in people's life.
2．First_of_all(首先), the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry out your plan step by step.
3．As a result, travelling will help you to relax yourself as_well_as(也) build up your body.
4．On_the_contrary(相反), smart phones not only take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health.
5．Therefore(因此), I suggest we should be given more time for sports and sleep. 6．Besides/In_addition/What's_more/Moreover(况且), listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start.
7．We have many subjects, such_as(例如) Chinese, math, English, music, art. 8．As_far_as_I_am_concerned(就我而言), I love wealth, but I value health more.
9．In_a_word/In_conclusion/In_short/In_brief (总之), changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience.
10．Generally_speaking(总的来说), the more you practise, the more skillfully you can write in English.
衔接与过渡性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段。在句与句之间，段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的衔接(过渡)性词语是非常必要的。中学阶段应该掌握的衔接(过渡)性词语可以归纳如下：
1．表示起始关系的过渡性词语
above all, to begin/start with, recently, nowadays, according to, with the development of ...等。 (2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)To begin with, the final exam of this term is around the corner, so I am busy preparing for it.首先，本学期的期末考试就要到了，因此
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我正忙着准备考试。
2．表示时间顺序的过渡性词语
firstly, first of all, then, later, in the end, finally, at last, after that, afterwards, since then, meanwhile等。 First of all, you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in it.
首先，你可以谈论美国的习俗和节日，因为中国的学生对此感兴趣。 3．表示并列关系的过渡性词语
and，or，as well as，not only...but also...，either...or...，neither...nor...，not...but...等。 She finally earned respect of them, who eventually became confident as well as well-behaved.
她最后赢得了他们的尊重，他们最终变得自信，表现也不错。 4．表示转折关系的过渡性词语
but, yet, however, while, otherwise, on the contrary, in spite of, regardless of等。 (2017·江苏卷书面表达)However, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.
然而，电影市场在不久的将来或许会有所下滑。 5．表示因果关系的过渡性词语
because, as, since, for, thanks to, due to, as a result of, so, therefore, as a result/consequence等。 (2018·天津卷书面表达)Therefore，it can't be better if you can join my team and show your talent.
因此，如果你能够加入我的团队并展示你的才能就太好不过了。 6．表示递进关系的过渡性词语
besides, in addition, what's more, furthermore, moreover, what's worse, still less, to make matters worse, worse still, on the one hand ... on the other hand..., for one thing ... for another ...等。 (2015·陕西卷书面表达)Besides, I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.
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另外，我英语掌握得很好，被英语老师选为课代表。 7．表示列举事实的过渡性词语
such as, for example/instance，take ... for example, that is to say, as follows, in other words等。 In my free time, I'll continue to take regular exercise, such as swimming, running and various ball games.
在我的业余时间，我将继续做常规训练，诸如游泳、跑步和各种各样的球类活动。
8．表示观点的过渡性词语
in my opinion, in my view, from my point of view, as far as I am concerned, as for me, personally等。 In my opinion, we can share information with each other to make a better understanding.按照我的观点，我们能够互相共享信息，以便更好地相互理解。
9．表示总结的过渡性词语
in short, in brief, in conclusion, in a/one word, to sum up, all in all, on the whole, in general, generally speaking等。 All in all, travelling is the best choice to recharge ourselves and get ready for the new challenges.
总的来说，旅游是充实自己、准备迎接新挑战的最好选择。
阅读下面短文，选择适当的过渡词或短语填空
above all, recently, besides, meanwhile, for one thing, for another, personally, in a word 1．Recently, it has been a great public concern that the students lack self-protection awareness.
There is a lack of social experience among students and therefore learning how to protect ourselves is of great significance to us all. 2.For_one_thing_,security comes first. Without security, we can achieve nothing and cannot live up to parents' expectations. 3.For_another,protecting ourselves contributes to the healthy development of the students, which is associated with the happiness of every family. 4.Meanwhile,it also helps to build a more harmonious society.
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5．Personally,in order to protect us students, 6.above_all,we should strengthen our security awareness. 7.Besides,when accidents occur, we should calm down and turn to teachers or parents for help. The government also plays a leading role in protecting students. 8.In_a_word,only by the combined efforts of every side involved can we live and study in harmony.
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