48 个英语音标（国际音标）
前元音
[i:] [ ?]
[ ?] [ З :]
[e] [ ?]
[?]
单元音 中元音
元 音 后元音 [u:] [ ? ] [ ?:] [ ?] [ ɑ:]
开合双元音
双元音
[eI]
[aI]
[ ?I]
[ ?? ]
[a ?]
集中双元音
[ ??]
[e ?] [ ??]
清辅音
爆破音
[p] [t] [k]
浊辅音
[b] [d] [g]
清辅音
摩擦音
[f] [s] [ ?] [ θ] [h]
浊辅音
[v] [z] [ ?] [e ]
辅 音
清辅音
[t ?] [tr] [ts]
破擦音
浊辅音
[d ?] [dr] [dz]
鼻音 （浊辅音）
[m] [l]
[n] [r]
[?]
舌则音 （浊辅音）
半元音 （浊辅音）
[w] [j]
国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共 48 个，其中 20 个元音， 20 个辅音， 3 个鼻音， 2 个半元音， 3 个似拼音
一、元音
巧记 48 个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。
双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。
辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，
四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。
关于语音的几个概念 :
音素 : 音的最小单位 ,英语中有 48 个音素 .
音节 : 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音 : 发音响亮 , 是乐音 , 口腔中气流不受阻碍
,是音节的主要组成部分 .英语中有 20 个元音 .
辅音 : 发音不响亮 , 是噪音 , 口腔中气流受到阻碍
, 不是音节的重要组成部分 , 英语中有 28 个辅音 .
开音节 :
1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 + 不发音 e 如 :kitecake name 2) 辅音 + 元音 如 :he 闭音节 :
bike hi
make no
take be
home plane tree
shine hello
go do
three
1) 辅音 + 元音 + 辅音 :sit 2) 元音 + 辅音 如 : it
is
bed in
bad on
up
bag out
hot ant
hop let
mad map head
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house. A mouse is in the cat
’ s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea 1 元音 : 1) [i:] thr ee ea t
字母组合 : ee tree green tea
meat rec ei ve
ea e sheep
ie meet
beef see team
seek mean
leave lead
teacher
speak
clean
p ie ce ceiling y
e list
six
2) [ ?] 发音字母 i si t
picture
twenty
it
is mix
fix fit
pig d e fect
big build miss delicious
man y 3) [?]
happy
dictionary
decide
发音字母 a
and
b a g hand man
ant
happy
hat
map
mad
bad black
back
glad flag shall
4) [e] 字母组合 ea 、 e 、 a head bread pleasure
elephant any
electric
remember
er
sell
shell
lesson
better
bed
desk hotel yes
many
5) [ З :] 字母组合 ir g ir l shirt t ur n lear n
skirt
ur ear or
thirty
thirteen
turtle
third bird
burn murder earn
earth
nurse heard
Thursday her burger serve
t er m nerd w or k
worm
work
world
6) [ ? ] 字母组合 er or ou e
ar
o
a
u
teach er leader remember player speaker
farmer
powder
doct or
actor
mayor
author tractor
delici ou s familiar collar
dollar
m e n listen
t o gether tomorrow
today
lesson
Washington
control
a round account ago
elephant
manta
banana
Canada
Japan
china
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar
a
car
farm card
arm garden fa st
class
last glass
plant
aunt
8) [ ?] 发音字母 u oo
o
ou
u p supper lunch
fun gun
hunt cup bus
bl oo d
flood
co me
mother
dose brother
love above
tr ou ble
rough
flourish
9) [ ?:] 字母组合 al au
or
our
ar
sm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor cau ght
au tumn
sh or t more lord
horse for forty
sport
door
floor
store
f our
mourn
court
bought
w ar m
quarrel
quarter
10) [ ?] 发音字母 o
a
h o t lost lot
fox box
mop hop
loss
not
w a nt
wash
watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o
u
f oo d moon
room gloom
broom doom goose tooth
sh o e
do
two
tr u e
truth
blue
full
prude
12) [ ? ] 字母组合 oo ou u o
loo k
good foot book wood sh ou ld could
p u t
full
bull
pull
push
w o man
wolf
13) [eI] 发音字母 a ay
ea ai
ey
n a me cake late gate plane April
pl ay say may
way
gr ea t break
r ai n paint
plain
th ey
grey
14) [aI] 发音字母
i
y
b ike
fine
find
die nine light
night
high
m y
try
fly
eye
15) [a ? ] 字母组合 ou ow
h ou se out
flour
ground
account
count
sound
loud
around
fl ow er
down now
cow
how
town
16) [ ? ? ] 发音字母
o ow
oa
calm
mouse
h o me kn ow
cold low
go below
no phone grow
blow
host ghost
show
flow
b oa t
coat
goal
17) [ ?I] 字母组合 oy b oy
toy
joy
oil
oi
soi l
voice
choice
18) [ i ? ] 字母组合 eer b eer
deer
ear
ear
ear near air
h ere
ere
fier ce
id ea
19) [e ? ] 字母组合 p ear
bear
ch air air
fair
th ere
where
care
20) [ ? ? ] 字母组合 our ower
h our tour
fl ower shower
3 辅音
1) [p] p en 2) [b]
pear big ten
play boot ton
town desk key
pig bike
pour bread
pull
push
b ook break city dog
3) [t] t wo 4) [d] 5) [k] c ard fo x 6) [g]
d oor k ing cat box
g irl
twenty dose
do
dull kite cream
dictionary kitchen account
look cook climb
book come
sky ( 发音字母 k) accept ( 发音字母 c)
correct
oxygen x-ray (
发音字母 x)
goat
grade
sch ool
schema ( 字母组合 ch)
language
comb clean si ng wor l d
good make ten
goal moon
fine
long
come moon junk
7) [m] m an morning night think
fly room frog
fog
move noon
8) [n] pe n 9) [?] u n cle 10) [l] 11) [r] 12) [f] cou gh 13) [v] v 14) [s] li c ense pie ce 15) [z] close
long r ead f ive laugh ery s ix
nine
bank land red fly
English lend lord right
run flag physic even
thank flag
king cold
morning goal
soul
evening
black
write roof
fine rough
knife
life wife
photo every same
phone voice seat
evening sit
vest kiss
miss
of
case
student scarf ( 发音字母 s)
city juice
z oo nose
ink th at
cease science zebra hose thank this
cedar lance
[?zi:br? ]
ceiling celebrate ( 发音字母 c)
space zero pause thirty
ace ( 字母组合 ce) zap
suppose three
those tooth
whose mouth
16) [ θ]th 17) [e ]
those these ship
though shoe
18) [ ?] sh eep na t ion
attention
shoulder
station
she special
brush
s ure
wash
so cial
19) [ ?] plea sure 20) [h] 21) [w] 22) [j]
h ot
hop home what
house where you
horse window
how wind
who wood
w hen
year
y es yell your yolk yellow
23) [t ?] ch ild 24) [d ?] a g e j oy
enjoy
tr ee dr y
chicken language join
July
china cabbage June try drop boots
chair lunch vegetable
ouch stage
catch teach
bridge
junk treat
drive boats
track
25) [tr] 26) [dr] 27) [ts]
country dream
trunk
drink goats hoods
studen ts goo ds
nuts
28) [dz] woods moods
5 字母，组合音节发音规律 1 ） a [eI] [?]
[ ?]
late private grade bake grape nation station page active accept fast wash
hand about
bank above
fan
parent
family machine
glad flag
cinema
formative past want
[ ɑ:]
last glass class what
watch
father
[ ?]
2 ） e [i:] [e]
[ ?] [ ?]
appr e ciate letter decide problem active
extr e mely message
previous
secret generate
she me
he
left pebble restore
pretty result student
prosperous table
confident lecture
不发音 3 ） I [aI]
late
wife
store
high fist
price library ice piano
wife size fianc é city
line unit
[ I]
pick chicken
4 ） o
[ ? ?] [u:] [ ?] [ ?]
lode lose love today lost
host do some
cold who
note okay old whose
mother together office
prove
home
other honey control soft
company collect
tomorrow hot
mock
[ ?]
honest
5 ） u [ju] [ ?]
[ ?]
university put but
push brush
refuse pull
unique full
bull duck
universe
huge
bucket suggest
bubble
[ ?]
support
6 ） c [k]
country city
camp camera celebrate
courage
cable cease
[s]
7 ） g
ceiling
cell
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