态度决定高度,努力造就实力! Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
学习目标:
1、谈论好恶;
2、一般现在时态;
3、常见可数和不可数名词; 4、早、中、晚三餐的饮食习惯。 5、重点短语和句型:
1) 短语:like doing sth, like to do sth, next week, think about, ask sb about sth,
eating habits, have breakfast/lunch/dinner, want to be… 句型:Do you like bananas?
How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit? Sounds good. You’re right.
What fruit do you like?
I have some eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast. I don’t want to be fat. 语法精讲:一般现在时态
1.谓语动词:当主语为“非三人称单数”时,动词用原形;当主语为三人称单数时,动词用三人称单数形式。如: I watch TV every day. 我每天都看电视。 They like bananas.他们喜欢香蕉。
She watches TV every day. 她每天都看电视。 Tom plays soccer all day. 汤姆整天踢足球。 2.动词三人称单数形式的构成: 1)在一般动词后直接加-s. 如: spell-spells look--looks like--likes
2)以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的动词,在词尾加–es. 如: watch--watches go--goes do--does
3)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的词,变y为i,再加-es。如: study--studies try--tries 3.用法:
1)表示主语目前所处的状态。 She is a teacher. 她是一位老师。 I am twelve. 我十二岁。
2)表示主语经常性的或习惯性的动作。 I always get up early. 我总是起得很早。
Tom often goes to school at 8:00 o’clock. 汤姆经常在八点钟上学。 3)表示主语当前所具备的性格、特征或能力。
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态度决定高度,努力造就实力! He likes apples. 他喜欢苹果。
She is tall. 她很高。
Peter can speak Chinese. 彼得会说汉语。
4.常见标志:often, always, usually, sometimes, never, every day/week/year. 等 He often ______ (watch) TV in the evening. 他经常在晚上看电视。 Lily always _______ (go) to school at 7:00 every day. 莉莉总是每天七点钟上学。 5.一般疑问句及回答:
1) 当主语是“非三人称单数”时,在句首加do, 其余的参照以前的规则。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ do”;否定回答用“No, 主语+ don’t”。如: I get up at 6:00 in the morning. →Do you get up at 6:00 in the morning? Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. ( don’t = do not)
We play baseball every day. →Do you play baseball every day?
Yes, we do. / No, we don’t.
2) 当主语为“三人称单数”时,在句首加一个does,同时把“三人称单数”还原。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+ does”;否定回答用“No, 主语+ doesn’t”。 He has a nice backpack. →Does he have a nice backpack?
Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. (doesn’t = does not)
Lucy likes oranges. →Does Lucy like oranges?
Yes, she does. / No, she doesn’t.
Tom plays soccer all day. →Does Tom play soccer all day?
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
6.否定句:
1) 当主语为“非三人称单数”时,在主语后,动词前加don’t。如: I have a pen. → I don’t have a pen.
They like bananas. →They don’t like bananas.
We play baseball every day. →We don’t play baseball every day. 2) 当主语为“三人称单数”时,在主语后,动词前加一个doesn’t。同时把“三人称单数”还原。 如:
He has a nice backpack.→He doesn’t have a nice backpack. Lucy likes oranges.→Lucy doesn’t like oranges.
Tom plays soccer all day. → Tom doesn’t play soccer all day. 知识讲解: 1 like喜欢
1)喜欢某类物品时物品常用复数。 如: I like tomatoes. 我喜欢西红柿。 She likes hamburgers. 她喜欢汉堡。 Ben likes apple. 错误。应改为apples.
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态度决定高度,努力造就实力! 2) like doing sth / like to do sth喜欢做某事
like doing,表示一贯的爱好;like to do sth 表具体的、将来的爱好。如: He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视。
Li Ming likes to play basketball with Lin Tao. 李明喜欢和林涛一起打篮球。 3) 要表达喜欢的程度可用:like…very much / a lot 非常喜欢 like…a little 一点喜欢 not like…at all 一点也不喜欢,根本不喜欢(其中not表示否定句的形式)。如:
I like bananas very much. 我非常喜欢香蕉。 She likes salad a lot. 她非常喜欢沙拉。
Frank likes eggs a little. 弗兰克有点喜欢鸡蛋。
Bob doesn’t like broccoli at all. 鲍勃根本不喜欢花椰菜。
2 记住下列可数名词:hamburger tomato orange banana strawberry pear vegetable carrot
记住下列不可数名词:ice ream salad milk bread fruit food rice chicken等。
3 tomato 复数为tomatoes.
4 orange 作“桔子”讲时是可数;作“桔汁”时为不可数;还可作形容词,意为“橙色的”。如: This is ________.
A. an orange orange B. orange orange C. orange an orange
ice-cream 冰淇淋,当冰棍或蛋卷那种可以拿的是可数的,如果是从一大盒子里面盛出来的就是不可数。 salad 其意为“色拉”,一般情况为不可数。若指“一份色拉”或“一盘色拉”时,则为可数。
strawberry 复数为strawberries. birthday dinner 生日晚餐
birthday party 生日聚会 have a birthday party 开生日聚会
5 6 7 8
happy birthday (to you) 祝你生日快乐!
9 next week 下周 last week 上周 this week 这周 注意前面不用介词。如:
My birthday is _______ next week. A. on B. in C. at D. / 10 Let’s think about the food. 让我们考虑一下(吃什么)食物吧! think about 考虑,思考
Don’t think about the question. 不要想那个问题了。 11 sure 当然可以
12 How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruit?汉堡、蔬菜沙拉和水果怎么样? How about...?(提出建议)??怎么样?= What about...?后如果接动词,动词要用-ing形式。如:
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态度决定高度,努力造就实力! How about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样?
13 vegetable 常用作可数名词。多用复数形式。 14 sounds good. 听起来不错 15 You’re right. 你是对的。
16 fruit 一般情况下为不可数;强调种类时为可数。如: I can see many kinds of fruits. 我能看见各种各样的水果。 17 chicken 作鸡肉时为不可数;作小鸡时为可数。 18 Sports star eats well. 运动明星吃得很好。 19 eat 吃(多指吃的动作)。相当于have。have表示“吃…、喝…”,比eat更常用一些。
20 well 作形容词时意为“身体好”,作表语;作副词时意为“(做得)好”修饰动词,放动词后。如: --Are you OK? --Yes, I’m very well. He plays baseball well. 他棒球打得好。
She sings well. 她歌唱得好。
21 David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits. 大卫问了排球明星,辛蒂史密斯,有关她的饮食习惯。 ask sb about sth 询问某人有关??的情况。如: She often asks her son about his study. 她经常问她儿子的学习情况。 22 eating habits 饮食习惯
23 I think it’s healthy. 我认为他很健康。 healthy “健康的”,形容词。health “健康”,名词。healthy food 健康食品 24 What fruit do you like? 你喜欢哪种水果? What fruit 特殊疑问词,哪种水果
25 早、中、晚三餐:have breakfast吃早餐 have lunch吃午餐 have dinner / supper 吃晚餐 。注意三餐前都不加定冠词the. 如: have the dinner 错误 26 某餐吃什么常用“have…. for breakfast / lunch / dinner / supper ”注意引出某餐用介词“for”,意为“对于、就??而言”。如: I have some eggs, bananas, and apples for breakfast. 我早餐吃些鸡蛋、香蕉、苹果。 27 I don’t want to be fat. 我不想变胖。 want to be想要成为,想要变得。如:
He wants to be a teacher. 他想要成为一名教师。 want 的用法:
1) want sth 想要某物 I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。
2) want to do sth 想要做某事 I want to go home. 我想要回家。
3) want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 He wants me to help him. 他想我帮他。
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