③man一般以单数形式出现(现在也有人以复数men表示“人类”)，其前不能加任何限定词，其相应的代词应是he，him，his，himself。如：
The changes between the states have been used by man to work for him since ancient times. 自古以来，人类就利用这两种状态的变化为自己服务。
单项填空
1)You have to learn how to be a ______ first，and then to be a student. A．human being B．people C．person D．man 完成句子，每空一词
2)这是一项造福人类的发明。
This is an invention that ______ ______ ______.
2．Jody Williams helped found an international campaign to stop the making of landmines.
乔迪·威廉斯帮助推动国际禁止制造地雷的运动。
剖析：句子中的动词不定式短语to stop the making of landmines作后置定语。 Give me a piece of paper to write on. 给我一张写字用的纸。
考点：campaign n．运动；战役
The green campaign is now a global phenomenon. 绿色运动现在是一种全球性的现象。 He asked for a campaign against the enemy. 他要求发动反攻敌人的战斗。
归纳：campaign作名词时是______名词。
1)campaign vi. 作战；参加运动
The union leaders are campaigning for better working conditions. 工会领导人正在为争取改善工作条件而发起运动。 They were campaigning against the slave owners. 他们正在进行对抗奴隶主的斗争。
归纳：campaign for/against sb/sth的含义是“参加运动，领导运动”。 2)辨析campaign与movement：
campaign 指为社会、商业或政治目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动。 movement 常特指历史上的一些重要运动。 She took part in a campaign against smoking. 她参加了一场反吸烟运动。
The May Fourth Movement is an important historic event for the Chinese people. “五四运动”对中华民族来说是一次重要的历史事件。
单项填空
1)It is obvious that this anti-smoking ______ is mainly aimed at young teenagers.
A．campaign B．war C．battle D．fighting 单句改错
2)In 1930，campaign broke out in his homeland and his father died in it.
________________________________________________________________________ 3)He loved his city so much that he decided to campaign against it.
________________________________________________________________________ 3．Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
剖析：本句采用现在完成时态表示简的研究对现在所造成的影响和结果。 考点：behave vi.& vt.举动；(举止或行为)表现 She has been behaving rather oddly recently. 她近来表现得很古怪。
The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective. 老师鼓励孩子们要表现得好一些，不要给集体丢脸。
1)behave oneself 规矩点，举止要得体 Behave yourself! 规矩点！
I told them to behave themselves. 我告诉他们要举止得体。 2)派生词：
behavio(u)r n．举止；行为；表现
be on one's best behavio(u)r尽量表现得体 You should be on your best behavio(u)r. 你应该尽量表现得体。 3)同根词：
misbehave v．行为不端 misbehavio(u)r n．不良行为
单项填空
1)—Can I run around here?
—______.Don't you know the school rules? A．Cheer up B．Never mind C．Behave yourself D．Believe in yourself 完成句子
2)She ________________(昨天表现出巨大的勇气)． 3)You should ________________(学会举止得体)．
4．Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. 我们当天的第一件任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。 剖析：1)动词-ing形式短语Watching a family of chimps wake up在句中作主语，其后的
谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
动词-ing形式在句中起名词的作用，可以充当主语、表语、宾语(动词的宾语或介词的
宾语)。它可以有自己的定语、宾语或状语。动词-ing形式和不定式都可以作主语。不定式
作主语表示具体的动作，动词-ing形式作主语则可以表示抽象或一般性的动作或情况。如：
To get there by bike will take us half an hour. 我们骑自行车到那儿要花费半个小时。 Learning English needs patience and practice. 学习英语需要耐心和练习。
Reading and writing are very useful in English learning. 阅读和写作在英语学习中非常有用。
归纳：如果两个动名词并列作主语，且分别代表不同的意思，则谓语动词用______数。 2)不带to的不定式短语wake up作Watching的宾语a family of chimps的补足语。
接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词还有一些，可以借助下面的口诀来记忆：一感二听三让五看半帮助。“一感”指feel；“二听”指hear和listen to；“三让”指let，make和have；“五看”指see，look at，notice，watch和observe；“半帮助”指help后面可以接带to的不定式也可以接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
单项填空
1) Listening to loud music at rock concerts ______ caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A．is B．are C．has D．have 2)______ well in an interview will be an important part of getting a place at university. A．Do B．Doing C．Done D．Being done 3)Mr. Li wants to watch Tom ______ in the coming get-together.
A．dance B．dancing C．to dance D．dances 翻译句子
4)学好一门外语不容易。(用动词-ing形式作主语)
________________________________________________________________________ 5．Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.
大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时候猩猩们睡醒了，准备离开。
剖析：本句中的while引导时间状语从句。此外，while还可以引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；也可作并列连词，意为“而”，使前后形成对比。
While she was listening to the radio，she fell asleep. 她在听收音机的时候睡着了。
While the teacher is over 50 years old，he is full of energy. 虽然这位教师已年逾半百，但是他精力充沛。 Some people waste food while others haven't enough. 有些人浪费食物，而有些人却吃不饱。 考点一：shade n. 荫；阴凉处 He slept in the shade of the trees. 他在树荫下睡觉。
There was no shade to be found in the desert. 在沙漠中见不到一点背阴处。
归纳：shade是不可数名词，当有形容词修饰时，可与不定冠词a/an连用。
1)shade vt. 遮住光线
Tom put his hands over his eyes to shade the bright sun. 汤姆把手放到眼睛上方以遮住明亮的阳光。 2)派生词：
shady adj. 阴凉的；不可靠的 3)辨析shade与shadow： shade shadow 指任何遮住阳光的地方，指的是一个立体空间。 指因挡住光线而形成的阴影，指的是一个平面。 Let's find a table in the shade. 让我们在阴凉处找一张桌子吧。
What you see is only the shadow of the cat. 你看到的只不过是那只猫的影子。 考点二：move off 离开；起程；出发
The conductor blew his whistle and the train slowly moved off. 列车员吹响了哨子，火车徐徐离开。
When will the athletes who will take part in the 2012 Olympics move off? 参加2012年奥运会的运动员何时起程？
I wanted to move off early in order to avoid the traffic jam. 我想早点出发以避开交通拥堵。
单项填空
1) ______ volleyball is her main focus，she's also great at basketball. A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While 2)He could find no ______ to stand in while waiting. A．shadow B．dark C．darkness D．shade 翻译句子
3)他昨晚没有向我道别就离开了。
________________________________________________________________________ 6．However，the evening makes it all worthwhile. 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 考点：worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的 Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 护理工作是值得做的事业。
It is worthwhile using/to use waste materials. 废物值得利用。
It is worthwhile to visit the museum. 参观这家博物馆是值得的。
归纳：worthwhile既可作____语，又可作____语。句型It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.的含义是“做某事是值得的”。
辨析worthwhile，worth和worthy： worthwhile 在句中可作表语、定语和宾语补足语。常用句式：
相关推荐：
loading