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一般过去时态讲解与练习

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般过去时态讲解与练习

一般过去时主要表示过去某时发生的动作或情况。

以从以下几个方面来理解:

1、 过去某个时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,

2002

(在2002年),just now (刚才),the day before yesterday (前天)等。表示在过去某个时间 发生的动作或情况。

.1 bought a new shirt yesterday. He was a worker two years ago.

.When I was a child,I often played with 句中有明确的表示过去的时间状语如:

结构是“主语+动词的过去式”可

yesterday (昨天),last night (昨晚),last week (上个星期),four days ago (四天前),in

2、 过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。

fire. Li Lei always walked to school last term.

3、 谈到已故人的情况时多用过去时。

的情况,实际是过去发生的,也应用过去时态。

动词过去式的构成 :

.Lu Xun was a great有些发生时间不是很清楚 .What did you say

be动词的过去式为was, were;行为动词的过去式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规 则变化有以下

几种情况:

1)直接在动词原形末尾加 -ed. . work——worked; ask ---- asked; 2) 以 e 结尾的动词只力口 -d. . arrive——arrived; like——liked.

3) 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.. shop——shopped; 4) 以”辅音字母+y\结尾 的动词,先把 y变成i,再加-ed. . carry----carried;

study --- studied.

不规则动词变过去式见同学们课本的最后一页,.fly ------------------- flew; break——broke;

teach——taught.这些需要象生单词一样记住

其句式变化分为两种情况:

1) 含有 be 动词的依然在 be 上做文章..I was born in 1980. I was not born in 1980. Were

you born in 1980

2) 含有行为动词的变否定句要在行为动词前加助动词

did n't.,同时把动词变成原形;

.

变一般疑问句,在句首加助动词 did,同时把动词变成原形 ..I bought a gift for my mum yesterday. I did n't buy a gift for my mum yesterday. Did you buy a gift for your mum yesterday 课后练习

一、请写出下列动词的过去式。

want ___________ arrive ______ enjoy ___________ shop ____________ is ________ see ___________ are eat ___________

二、 指出下列句中的一处错误,并改正。

1. We go to school early yesterday. __________ 2. She buys a dress last week. _________________ 3. Did you liked play ing football Did you have a good trip --- No, I did. _______ 5. I enjoied Chin ese very much. _____ 三、翻译下列句子,每空一词。 1.

你昨晚去哪了 __ Where ______ you last night

We at school yesterday.

I was at home .

you to the zoo last Saturday I like lear ning math last year. 6. ________ 你昨天在哪儿呢 Where you yesterday

2. 我们昨天没有在学校。 3. 我两小时前在家里。 4. 你上周六去了动物园吗

5. 我去年不喜欢学数学。

7. 詹妮喜欢看书。昨晚她看了一本英语书。

Jenny likes reading books. She _________ an English book last night.

8. 上周六他做什么了他和妈妈去购物了。

--- What ________ he _________ last Saturday --- He __________ shopping with his mother.

9. 雷锋经常帮助其他人。 Lei Feng often ________________ other people. 10. 我上周没有给你写信。 I _______________ ________ to you last week. 川按照括号中的要求改写句子。

1. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy ____________ ____________ her homework at home. 2. She found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句 ) _____________ she _________ ____________ meat in the fridge 3. She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)

___________ ____________ ___________ she __________ there 4. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句 ) __________ there ___________ orange in the cup 5. Li Ming is at school now. (用 yesterday 改写句子) Li Ming ______ at school yesterday. 四、请用正确动词形式填空。

1. I ________ an exciting party last weekend. (have ) 2. She _______ at home yesterday morning. ( is) 3. Tommy ____________ TV at his uncle

' s(lawsat tncihgh)t.

4. They all _________ to the mountains yesterday morning. ( go)

5. My friend, Carol, ______ for the math test yesterday evening. ( study ) 6 They _____ (be) on the farm a moment ago. 7There ____ (be)a shop not long ago.

8 Jenny ___ (not go)to bed until 11:00 o'clock last night. 9 Danny _____ (read )English five minutes ago. 10 I ____ (see)Li Lei _(go) out just now.

11 He ___ (do)his homework every day. But he __(not do)it yesterday. 12When I was young, I _____ (play)games with my friends. 13When ______ you ____ (write)this book I ______it last year. 14 Did he ____ (have) lunch at home 五、按照括号中的要求改写句子。

11. Lucy did her homework at home. (改否定句) Lucy ____________ ____________ her homework at home. 12. She found some meat in the fridge. (变一般疑问句 ) _____________ she _________ ____________ meat in the fridge 13. She stayed there for a week. (对划线部分提问)

___________ ____________ ___________ she __________ there 14. There was some orange in the cup. (变一般疑问句 ) __________ there ___________ orange in the cup 15. Li Ming is at school now. (用 yesterday 改写句子) Li Ming ______ at school yesterday.

要点攻略 牢记四个四,学好过去时 在这一单元学习中,我们将要学习一种新的时态,那就是一般过去时。那么该如何正确 运用这种时态呢没关系,请记好我帮你总结的四个四,相信你能够了解并能熟练地运用了。

四种用法 ① 表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 例如:I went to school at 7:00 yesterday morning.我昨天早晨七点去上学。 ② 表示在过去某个时间存在的状态。

例如:She was not at home last night.她昨晚八点没在家。 ③ 表示在过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和 (有时)等表示频率的时间状语连用。

例如:He ofte n had lunch at school last mon th.他上个月经常在学校吃午饭。 ④ 表示已故的人所做的事情或情况。

例如:Ba Jin wrote a lot of novels for us.巴金写了很多部小说。 四种时间状语

①yesterday及相关短语。

例如:yesterday morning/afternoon/evening ②

“ last+时间状语”构成的短语。

例如:last night/month/spring/year 昨晚/上个月/去年春天/去年。 ③ “一段时间+ago”组成的短语。

例如:three days ago 三天以前 four years ago 四年以前。 ④ “介词+时间名词”组成的短语。

例如:in 1999 在 1999 年;on the morning of December 25th 在 12 月 25 号早上。 四种谓语动词的表现形式 ①be 动词的过去式 was、were.

例如:She was a teacher five years ago.她五年前是一名教师。 ②

行为动词的过去式,分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则动词的过去式的构成遵循以 F四个规则:1)直接在动词后加 ed,例如:help-helped; want-wanted 等;2)以不发

昨天上午 /下午 / 晚上。

often(经常)、always(总是卜sometimes

音的字母e结尾时,去掉e加ed (即直接加d),例如:like-liked; use-used等;3)以辅 音字母y结尾时,把 y变成i再加ed,例如:carry-carried; study-studied 等;4)以重读 闭音节结尾,双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed,例如:stop-stopped; shop-shopped等。而

不规则动词的过去式则需要我们认真下工夫去记了,例如: buy-bought 等。 ③ 连系动词的过去式。

例如:become-becameShe became angry.她生气了。 ④ 情态动词的过去式+动词原形。

例如:I could swim at the age of five.我五岁时就会游泳了。 四种句式的构成 ①

一般过去时态的肯定句式

“主语+动词过去式+其它”

go-we nt; come-came;

例如:Jenny bought a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天买了一件短裙。 ②

一般过去时态的否定句式“主语 +didn '动词原形+其它”

例如:Jenny didn 'tbuy a skirt yesterday.詹妮昨天没有买短裙。 ③ 一般过去时态的一般疑问句式“

Did+主语+动词原形+其它”

例如:Did Jenny buy a skirt yesterday詹妮昨天买短裙了吗 ④ 一般过去时态的特殊疑问句式“疑问词

+did +主语+动词原形+其它”

例如: What did Jenny buy yesterday詹妮昨天买了什么

怎么样通过以上的讲解,你对一般过去时态有所了解并能够熟练地运用了吗希望你越学 越进步! 一般过去时态集中训练营 亲爱的同学们,从本单元的学习中,我们又学到了一种新的时态“一般过去时态”。你 对它理解并掌握了吗敢不敢来到集中训练营中接受训练呢如果你够勇气的话,就请来吧! 一训练第一关:小小单词难不到我。 请写出下列动词的过去式。 wan tarriveenjoyshop buy_see_break_fall 二训练第二关:生病的句子能奈我何 请在仔细诊断每个句子后,把正确的句子写在横线上。 1. We were go to school early yesterday. ________________________________________________ 2. She was buy a dress last week. __________________________________________________ 3. Did you liked playi ng football ________________________________________________

you have a good trip - No, I didn ' t. 5. We didn ' t flew kites last month. _________________________________________________ 三训练第三关:翻译句子我最棒。 请将下列的汉语句子翻译成正确的英语。 1你昨晚去哪了 _______________________________________________ 我去了王府井的一家商店。 _____________________________________ 2李明前天想给妈妈买件大衣,但他没有太多的钱。 3我们去年在南京玩得不快乐。 ______________________________________________________ 参考答案 一般过去时态集中训练营 一训练第一关:小小单词难不到我。 1. wan ted2. arrived3. enjoyed4. shopped 5. bought6. saw7. broke8. fell 二训练第二关:生病的句子能奈我何 1. We went to school early yesterday. 2. She bought a dress last week. 3. Did you like play ing football 4. -Did you have a good trip- Yes, I did / No, I didn 5. We didn ' t fly kites month. 三训练第三关:翻译句子我最棒。 1. Where did you go yesterday I went to a shop in Wangfujing Street. 2. Li Ming wan ted to buy a coat for his mother, but he did n yesterday. 3. We didn ' t have fun in Nanjing last year. ' t have much money the day before ' t. 点击语法 --- 一般过去时补遗 在上一期报纸中,我们了解了一般过去时态的基本用法和其他的基本常识。这一次呢, 我们来聊聊有关一般过去时态的其他事项。

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