Unit2 Healthy eating
单元检测一
一、 单词拼写
1. “You did a bad job!” She ________________________(叹息).
2. It is important to know your own ________________________ ( 缺点 ). 3. The ____________ ( 生的) materials of this factory come from the mountain. 4. Have you _______________________ (咨询) your lawyer about this ?
5. Children always show ____________________________ ( 好奇心 ) about everything. 6. She is not s___________________ enough to wear these tight trousers. 7. His ability to improve his work is very l_______________ .
8. Have you d____________________ everything that is important in the book? 9. There is no v________________________ at home for cooking; will you go to buy some? 10. The boss demands all the assistants in his shop remember “c_______________ first”. 二. 句型转换
1. If we want to lose weight, we must go on a diet.
We must have a _________________ _____________ to keep healthy. 2. The blind man made a living by begging on the roadside.
The blind man ___________ ________ _________ by begging on the roadside. 3. You have become fatter than before; I think you should lose weight. You have _________ ________ _____________; I think you’d better lose weight. 4. Eating more vegetables will benefit you a lot.
Eating more vegetables will ___________ ___________ ___________ to you. 5. Having watched TV for too long, I felt it boring.
Having watched TV for too long, I __________ ____________ ________ it. 三. 翻译句子
1. 我现在负债累累。
I’m ____________ ____________ ________________ at the moment. 2. 这本书对我没有多大益处。
This book wasn’t _____________ much ____________________ to me.
3. 你怎样才能重新赢得她的信任？
How ________ you____________________________________ her trust ? 4. 学生应该把他们在学校学到的知识和实际相结合。
Students________ ________ what they have learned at school ______ real practice. 5.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人决不会逃得过惩罚。
_______________________________________________________________________ . 四、语法填空
Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed 1 (depend) on the age of the person and the conditions in 2 sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with 3 than this amount, but 4 may need more. Every person knows his own need. 5 is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep6 always be enough to make one bring back his 7 (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.
Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not without reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, 8 hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be 9__ (help) to sleep. Sleep producing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when 10 (suggest) by a doctor. 五、阅读下面短文，按要求完成1—5题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）。
Electronic devices(装置) are changing the way people listen to music. But studies show the devices may be causing hearing loss in many people. Some experts say people may be playing them too loud and too long. And experts say sound levels on these devices need to be set lower.
Researchers did a study with three hundred high school students and one thousand adults. They were asked about their use of portable music devices. Forty percent of the students and adults said they set the sound levels at high on their players. But students were twice more likely to play the music at a very loud volume(音量). More than half of the students said they would probably not limit their listening time.
The study found that more than half of the students and less than forty percent of
the adults had at least one kind of hearing loss. Some reported difficulty hearing parts of a discussion between two people. Others said they had to raise volume controls on a television or radio to hear it better. And, some experienced ringing in their ears or other noises.
Hearing experts say part of the problem is the listening equipment people are using. They say large earphones that cover the whole ear are probably safer than the smaller earbuds(耳塞) that come with most music players. Hearing loss may not be obvious for years, however, once it happens, there is few chance of curing. About thirty million Americans have some hearing loss. One third of them lost their hearing as a result of loud noises. The American Speech-language-Hearing Association is working with companies and government officials on setting rules for use of portable music devices. The group says the best way to protect your hearing is to _______, limit listening time and use earphones that block out foreign noises.
1．What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) 2．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Compared to adults, teenagers are more likely to turn up their players. 3．Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)
4．What trouble will happen to a person if he suffers some hearing loss? (Please give at
least two examples mentioned in the passage, each within 15 words.) 5．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 六、书面表达
请以“均衡膳食(Balanced diet)”为题，写一篇120词数左右的短文。以下要点可供参考。 1．生活水平好了，肥胖的人也越来越多； 2．肥胖会引发多种疾病； 3．合理饮食有利健康。 ________________(随着-------的发展)society and the improvement of living standards, many people are now enjoying a much better life, but________(越来越多) people are getting ________(越来越胖). Because the food they eat____________(含有太多的蛋白质和脂肪), which_____________(导致肥胖).
_________________(众所周知), obesity can cause many kinds of diseases _____(例
如) heart attack ._______ _(另一方面), ____(see) that they are getting too fat, some people try to ___________(节食) to________(减肥). As a result, they _________（遭受）other diseases.
_______________(显而易见地), the foods we eat_____________(对我们的健康有影响). If we want to____________(保持健康), we should have_________________(均衡的饮食). Remember a well balanced diet with ___________(足够的锻炼) can keep us healthy and ________(充满活力的) _____________(一直，总是). 参考答案： 一、单词拼写
1. sighed 2. weakness 3.raw 4.consulted 5.curiosity 6.slim 7. limited 8. digested 9.vinegar 10. customers 二、句型转换
1. balanced diet 2. earned his living 3. put on weight 4. do much good 5. was tired of 三、 翻译
1. heavily in debt/in heavy debt 2. of, benefit 3. can, win back 4. should/ must combine, with
5. Those who lie/tell lies and cheat will never get away with it. 四、语法填空
1. depends 2. which 3. less 4. others 5. It 6. should 7. strength 8. neither 9. helpful 10. suggested 五、阅读表达
1.Hearing loss caused by electronic devices.\\ Electronic devices may cause hearing loss. 2．But students were two times more likely to play the music at a very loud volume. 3．reduce the volume/ turn down the player.
4．(1) Failing to hear parts of a discussion between two people. (2) Having to raise volume while watching TV. (3) Ringing in their ears or other noises.
5．听力损伤也许多年都不被察觉（表现不明显），但它一旦发生，就几乎没有治愈的可能。
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