模拟演练(二)
A
(2017·四川成都七中二模)
FiveWaystoImproveReadingComprehension
Helpyourchildkeepwhathereads—acrucialskill
especiallyashegetsolderandneedstogainimportantinformationfromtextbooks.
Havehimreadaloud.Thisforceshimtogoslowerwhichgiveshimmoretimetoprocesswhathereads.1 Providetherightkindsofbooks.Makesureyourchildgetslotsofpracticereadingbooksthataren’ttoohard.2Stoppinganymoreoftenthanthattofigureoutawordmakesittoughforhimtofocusontheoverallmeaningofthestory.
3Togainmeaningfromtextyourchildneedstoreadquicklyandsmoothly—askillknownasfluency.Rereadingfamiliarsimplebooksgivesyourchildpracticeatdecodingwordsquickly,sohe’llbecomemorefluent.
Supplementclassreading.Ifhisclassisstudyingaparticularthemelookforeasy-to-readbooksormagazinesonthetopic.4 Talkaboutwhathe’sreading.5Askquestionsbefore,during,andafterareadingsession. Forexample:
·Before:“Whatinterestsyouinthisbook? Whatdoesn’t?”
·During:“What’sgoingoninthebook? Isitturningoutthewayyouthoughtitwould?” ·After:“Canyousummarizethebook? Whatdidyoulikeaboutit?” A.Heshouldrecognizeatleast90percentofthewordswithoutanyhelp. B.Selectbooksthatareappealingtoyourchildbutnottoochallenging.
C.Somepriorknowledgewillhelphimgetbetterpreparedandmakehiswaythroughtougherclassroomtexts.
D.This“verbalprocessing”helpshimrememberandthinkthroughthethemesofthebook. E.Plus,he’snotonlyseeingthewords,butalsohearingthem,too. F.Havehimrereadtobuildfluency. G.Improvethespeedofreading.
语篇解读 本文介绍了提高阅读理解能力的五种方法。 1.答案 E
解析 本段介绍第一种方法,即大声读。先提到大声朗读的好处:会使阅读速读放慢,进而让孩子有更多的时间思考所读内容。E项也表达了大声读的好处,即在大声朗读过程中,不
,,,,,
仅可以看到文字,还可以听到。故选E。 2.答案 A
解析 该段介绍第二种方法,即提供合适的书籍。先指出要读难度不太大的书籍,空格后说明了这种做法的原因。空格处需要说明合适的书籍的标准,即要使孩子独立认识至少90%的文字。故选A。 3.答案 F
解析 段首设空,通常是段落主题句。空格处应是第三种方法。根据该段内容可知,本段主要讲“通过反复阅读来强化流利程度”。故选F。 4.答案 C
解析 该段介绍第四种方法,即扩充课内阅读。上一句讲到“选择一些和课堂主题相关的、简单易懂的读物”,空格处应写这样做的好处,即有助于孩子更好地理解较难的课本知识。故选C。 5.答案 D
解析 该段介绍第五种方法,即交流阅读内容。侧重谈论,即“口头处理”。接着要写这样做的好处,即这种口头处理信息的方式有利于孩子识记和理解文章主题。故选D。
B
(2017·福建泉州一模)
ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizations
Manycollegestudentsdon’tknowwhatthey’remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.6Checkthemoutandseewhat’savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.
1.Meetnewpeople.
Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.7However,inaclub,you’llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.
2.Helpyourmajor.
Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.8 3.Learnimportantleadershipskills.
Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.9Theseskillscouldbeeventplanninguchaposition.
4.10 Lastly
,
,
financemanagement
,
andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofyourschoollifeandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogains
studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostoutofyourtimeincollege! A.Havefun. B.Neverwasteenergy. C.Classsizescanbebig. D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.
E.Sodon’tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek. F.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.
G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyhelpandotheracademicadvice.
语篇解读 文章介绍了大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。 6.答案 E
解析 空前句意:参加大学生俱乐部或组织或许是一次丰富而有益的经历。空后句意:把它们都看一看,看看哪个是可行的。故E项(因此,在“俱乐部周”期间,不要只是路过这些桌子。)符合上下文。 7.答案 C
解析 空前句意:在大学里可能很难认识新朋友,特别是在大一的时候。空后句意:然而,在俱乐部里,你会发现你在一个可能和你有着相同兴趣的较小的团队里。故C项(班级规模可能很大。)符合上下文的转折关系。 8.答案 G
解析 本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。空前句意:通过加入学术俱乐部,你可能会更容易认识你们系的教授们。故G项(你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。)符合上下文。 9.答案 F
解析 空前句意:学生俱乐部和组织是学习重要的领导技能的好办法,领导技能在找工作的时候非常有用。空后句意:这些技能可能是活动策划、财务管理等等。由此可知空后的技能是除领导技能以外的技能,故F项(在俱乐部里,你可以获得其他重要的技能。)符合上下文。 10.答案 A
解析 本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知,学生俱乐部和组织会非常有趣。故A项(玩得开心。)最能概括本段内容。
C
(2017·广东广州一模)
We’veallexperiencedpeerpressure(同伴压力).Ithappenstoeverybody.However,peoplehavedifferentreactions.Confidentpeoplerefusetodothingstheydon’twanttodo
,
butshyandanxiouspeopleoftengivein.Itmaybebecausetheywanttobeliked.Itmaybebecausetheyworrythattheirfriendswillmakefunofthem,orperhapsthey’rejustcuriousabouttryingsomethingnew.11 It’shardbeingtheonlyonewhosaysnoandthequestionis12Ifyouthinkthatmissingmaths,
:howdoyoudoitorsmoking
?,:,,
orgoingsomewhereyouknowyourparentswouldn’tlikeisabadideathentheanswerissimpledon’tdoit.It’syourdecision
nobodyelse’s.Youdon’tneedtobeaggressive.Youdon’tneedtoshoutandscream
butyoumustbeconfidentandyoumustbefirm.Youneedtosay,“No,thanks.Idon’twanttodothat.”
Beingonyourownagainsteverybodyelseisveryhardsoitcanreallyhelptohaveatleastoneotherpeer
,
orfriend
,,
whowillsaynotoo.13Youwantfriendswhowillsupportyouwhenyou’reintrouble.Youdon’twantpeoplewhowillalwaysagreewiththemajority.Rememberthemostpopularpeoplearen’talwaysthemosttrustworthy.
14Youcanlearnalotfrompeopleofyourownage.Theycanteachyougreatfootballskillsorthebestwaytodoyourmathshomework.Theycanrecommendmusicandadviseyouonfashion.Anddon’tforgetyoucantellthemthingstoo
,
andthatalwaysfeelsgreat.So
,,,
findfriendswhohavesimilarinterests.Andrememberfriendshipisn’taboutfeelingdepressedandguilty.15 A.Chooseyourfriendscarefully.
B.Firstly,youmustdecidewhatyoubelievein. C.It’saboutsharingexperiencesandhavingfun. D.Ofcourse,peerpressureisn’tcompletelybad. E.Itmaybebecausetheywereallborntobestubborn. F.Depressionandguiltwillsurelygiveyoupeerpressure.
G.Whateverthereason,somepeopleendupdoingthingstheyreallydon’twantto.
语篇解读 本文讲的是我们都经历过来自同伴的压力,但是不同的人对此有不同的回应。 11.答案 G
解析 上文讲到自信的人和不自信的人在面对同伴压力时的不同表现,而原因通常是上文中列举出来的几种。G选项中提到了reason并且能承接上文。故选G。 12.答案 B
解析 该空前文给出的信息较少,故重点看下文。下文中的“If you think that ...is a bad idea”与“It’s your decision”分别与B项中的what you believe in与decide相对应。故答案选B。 13.答案 A
解析 第三段开始讲独自抗衡同伴压力很困难,有“盟友”对我们来说很有帮助。后文开始讲述“You want friends who will support you when you’re in trouble.You don’t want people who will always agree...”,即我们应该选择什么样的“盟友”,通过匹配选项可知答案选A。
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