2015 江苏淮安中考临考英语试题
第Ⅰ卷()
一、单项选择题(共15分)
1. Every day, Cathy eats ________ apple to keep fit.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. After Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize, more people began to read ________ books.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself 3. Susan lives on the ________ floor and we are neighbours.
A. four B. fourth C. fourteen D. forty 4.—Let's go on a picnic this weekend, OK?
—That ________. A. great B. well C. hardly D. terribly 5. My uncle doesn't like fast food, so he ________ eats it.
A. always B. often C. sometimes D. seldom 6. Of all the subjects, English is ________ for me.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. the most interesting D. much more interesting 7.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?
—Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom. A. go B. went C. have gone D. will go
8. Many people do not realize the importance of health they have fallen.
A. until B. while C. when D. after 9.—Can I park my car in front of the building?
—No, you ________. A. won't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't
10. When H7N9 bird flu first appeared, people didn't know ________ doctors could cure it.
A. if B. that C. what D. why 11. —________ do you usually go to school, Simon?
—By bike.
A. When B. How C. What D. Where
12. At times, parents find it difficult ________ with their teenage children.
A. talk B. talked C. talking D. to talk 13. It's getting dark. Please ________ the light.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down D. turn around 14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”.
A. is B. are C. was D. were 15.—What brought joy to Linda just now? —________. ?
A. Received a gift B. She received a gift C. Receiving a gift D. Because she received a gift 二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
阅读下面短文内容, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
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Years ago, when Dad moved to the US, I had to go to school in New York. I was worried. How could I, an eight -year-old girl from __16__, make friends in America?
On my first day at Anna Silver School, I met Miss Alice Green, my class __17__ . She spoke to me slowly and __18__ to get me used to her American accent(口音). When she discovered that I __19__ drawing, she took me as the teacher. Miss Green made sure that I fit(适应) into her class easily, and before I knew it, I was already having __20__ fun, just as other schoolgirls could.
When Dad was sent back to India, I had to __21__ Anna Silver School. I was __22__ again. Miss Green had planned to take us students for a __23__ trip, but I had to say goodbye to them now. So, with a __24__ heart, I left m school and the US. Back in India, I received a package one day. It was __25__ Miss Green and my 24 classmates. They bad written me a letter each, __26__ me about the fishing trip. Miss Green said she __27__ me very much. With her good wishes, she added, “Keep up with your drawing, __28__ you love it so much. ”
I'm very __29__ to Miss Green. She not only made a shy little __30__ feel at home in a faraway country, but also taught me and my classmates to understand the importance of being kind to others at an early age.
16. A. India B. China C. France D. Thailand 17. A. nurse B. doctor C. student D. teacher 18. A. weakly B. nosily C. clearly D. angrily 19. A. hated B. enjoyed C. dropped D. minded 20. A. much B. little C. no D. any 21. A. reach B. choose C. support D. leave 22. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. satisfied 23. A. riding B. fishing C. skiing D. camping 24. A. cold B. hot C. light D. heavy 25. A. from B. between C. through D. among 26. A. teaching B. training C. telling D. treating 27. A. thanked B. missed C. hurt D. understood 28. A. so B. but C. unless D. since 29. A. kind B. patient C. thankful D. friendly 30. A. girl B. boy C. daughter D. son 三、阅读理解(共25分)
阅读下文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he saw a little tortoise moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn't move at all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force(强追) it to open.
When his father saw this, he stopped him and said, “No, son, you mustn't do that！You will kill the tortoise. You won't get it open with a stick. ” Jack was curious and asked, “Why？”
“Just wait and see, ” his father replied. Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag. After they came back home, the father took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace(壁炉). After a few minutes, the tortoise began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched
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out(伸出) its head and legs. At last, the tortoise began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this.
“Son, now you see, ” said his father, “sometimes, you can't force someone to do things he doesn't like. But if you get him warm first, he will do what you want him to do. ” 31. One day Jack and his father were playing ________
A. on the beach B. in the zoo C. on the hill D. in the garden 32. Jack used a stick to ________ the tortoise
A. save B. feed C. open D. close 33. The father picked up the tortoise and ________.
A. killed it B. put it in a bag C. cooked it D. threw it into the sea
34. After the tortoise got ________ near the fireplace, it began to move a little.
A. warm B. cool C. thirsty D. hungry 35. The story tells us that ________.
A. people will do things we want them to do B. people won't do things we want them to do C. we can force people to do things they don't like D. we can't force people to do things they don't like
B
Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Let's look at some important vitamins for the answer.
Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system(神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(血管). It also helps wounds to heal(意合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage. Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium(钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle(肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children. 36. Without ________, We cannot see will in darkness. A. vitamin A B. vitamin B C. vitamin C
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D. vitamin D
37. According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in ________.
A. fish liver oil B. grains, meat and fish C. milk and vegetables D. animal liver and eggs 38. From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for ________.
A. the skin B. the heart C. blood vessels D. nerve and muscles
39. Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to ________.
A. have good eyesight B. produce blood cells C. get enough calcium D. heal wounds quickly 40. According to the passage above, which of the following is “TRUE”？
A. We can get vitamins from everything. B. We can live healthily with few vitamins C. Vitamins are not important to our health. D. Different vitamins help us in different ways.
C
Some people have to use public transport, some dislike it and still some love it. If everyone has a car and drives anywhere they want to go, there will be serious traffic problems on the road. Luckily, trains are a good form of public transport.
British people use trains a lot. This is especially so for people who are travelling from London to Paris. Every day about 20 trains leave London. They travel at a very high speed and people feel glad that the trains take only 2 hours and 30 minutes to reach Paris. It's much faster to travel by train than by bus or by car. This is because people have to drive cars or buses very carefully and lowly for many reasons, such as speed limits and traffic jams. However, when you are travelling by train, the speed is almost the same and there is no traffic jam for a train.
Besides, Londoners think taking a train is one of the safest ways of travelling on the ground. Trains take quite a number of quality tests while they are made. More importantly, they have to take many safety checks before they are used on the rail track.
What's more, trains in Britain are comfortable and provide fine services for their users. When you are on a London train, you will find that the train has comfortable tables and seats where people can sit. They also provide food services and power plugs(电源插头) for personal computers or mobile phone.
41. The main idea of the passage is that ________. A. British people enjoy public transport B. it's fast to travel from London to Paris
C. trains in Britain provide fine services for their users D. trains are a good form of public transport for Londoners 42. In a traffic jams on the road, ________. A. drivers can drive fast B. drivers can drive carelessly C. cars are not moving fast D. cars will stop working
43. The 3rd paragraph of the passage mainly talks about the ________ of trains. A. speed B. safety C. services D. problems
44. Londoners often travel by train because trains are ________.
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A. old and slow B. large, clean and powerful C. fine and important D. fast, safe and comfortable 45. What can we know from the passage?
A. We can travel from London to Paris in less than 2hours. B. We can do our work with personal computers on the train.
C. We have to wait till we get off the train in order to have some food. D. The trains are only checked for quality reasons before they are used.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共65分)
四、词汇运用(共15分)
A)根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。 would like, something, at least, library, are made of, post office, under, stay up late, come true 1. You look so sleepy. Did you ________ last night? 2. These dresses ________ silk. They are expensive. 3. A group of people are having a rest ________ the tree.
4. Students in our school often borrow books from the ________.
5. Everyone has a dream. I hope all our dreams will ________ one day. 6. I ________ to invite you to the party if you have time this evening.
7. There was ________ wrong with my radio, so I had it repaired yesterday. 8. The task is hard and it will take the term ________ 5 days to complete it. B)根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
9. If it ________(rain) tomorrow, we won't go swimming.
10. These years, the air quality has become ________(bad) than before.
11. Chinese style road crossing is a bad habit and must be ________(prevent). 12. I'm glad to hear that my favourite ________(sing) has come to our city.
13. It's too dangerous for the young children to play near the river by ________(they). 14. When the guest entered the hall, Mr White stood up and greeted him ________(polite). 15. Each year, ________(thousand) of visitors come to Huai'an to enjoy Huaiyang food. 五、完成句子(共10分)
根据所给中文意思, 用英文完成下列各句。
16. 这位老人并不感到寂寞, 他的子女每周去看他一次。
This old man doesn't ________. His children go to see him ________. 17. 读完故事后, 布莱克先生让我们彼此分享看法。
After we________ the story, Mr Black asked us to share ideas with ________. 18. 那对孪生姐妹总是认真听老师谭课并同时做笔记。
The twin sisters always ________ the teacher carefully and take notes ________. 19. 妈妈已经离开家快一个月了, 我盼望看到她。
Mum ________ from home for nearly a month. I ________ seeing her. 20. 郎平挚爱排球, 她认为值得为此奉献一生。
Lang Ping loves volleyball so much that she thinks it ________. 六、任务型阅读(共20分)
阅读下面短文, 根据要求完成下列各题。
A
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“Mum, I hate you. I don't need a new schoolbag or clothes. I'm not afraid of being hit by you. I only want you to come back. ”
When Chen Jiuying read her daughter's letter, she couldn't help crying. Chen and her husband are now working far away from their hometown. Their daughter, Xiao Li, is looked after by her grandparents. Like Chen, many migrant workers(外来务工人员) are dreaming about a better life, so they have to leave their children behind.
According to a survey, there are now about 61 million left-behind children(留守儿童) in poor in China. This has brought about many problem. These children care little about others. They do not do well at school. They lost confidence .
Luckily many Chinese are now thinking about the life of the left-behind children and actions have been taken to help solve the problem.
A charity could take place Beijing before Children's Day. Its was to raise (意识) of left-behind
children. The event was held to raise money from businesses and the public to prepare “love bags”. Inside the bags, these are things for children including books, touches, and envelopes and stamps so that children can write to their parents.
The event was started by Chen Weihong, a television host in China. “The left-behind children don't have enough parental love and family care. They need to be in touch with their parents. We hope our love bags will help them communicate with their parents, and make them happier, ” he said.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。 21. Who is looking after Xiao Li?
________________________________________________________________________ 22. How many left-behind children are there in poor areas in China according to a survey?
________________________________________________________________________ 23. Have actions been taken to help solve the problem?
________________________________________________________________________ 24. Where did the charity event take place?
________________________________________________________________________ 25. Why did Chen Weibong start the charity event?
________________________________________________________________________
B
Online, English has become a common language for users from all over the world. In the process, the language itself is changing.
There are now about 4, 500 million web pages around the world. Some people say that within 10 years people will use English widely on the Internet, but in forms it is very different from what we accept and know as English today. Why?
That's because more people now speak English as a second language. And they use it to communicate with other non-native speakers, especially on the Internet where they pay little
attention to grammar and spelling.
“The Internet gives non-native speakers more freedom to use English in important and meaningful ways, ” says Bill Smith, a professor of language at American University in Washington D. C.
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Internet users already create a number of different “Englishes” like Hinglish(Indian English), Spanglish(Spanish English) and Konlish(Korean English). Though these different forms have been there within different cultures, they are now going far and wide online.
Some words are taken from traditional English. “Blur”(＝“not clear” or “slow”), for example, is often used in Singlish (Singaporean English), Some English words are put together to make something new. In Chinglish(Chinese English), “long time no see” means “have not seen you for a long time”.
“In fact, most people speak different languages—it's less common to speak only one, ” says Mr Smith. English has become the world's language, but it's not pushing out other languages. Instead, other languages are pushing their into English, and in the process, creating something new.
根据上面短文内容填空。
26. English has become a ________ for Internet users around the word, and in the process, the language itself ________.
27. Though English will ________ on the Internet within 10 years, yet it is different from English today ________.
28. On the Internet, non-native speakers ________ to grammar and spelling, and they have
________ to use English in important and meaningful ways.
29. “Blur” is taken from ________ while “long time no see” is made ________ some English words together.
30. In the passage, ________ kind of “Englishes” are talked about, and online English users from different cultures will continue to ________.
七、书面表达(共20分)
随着家庭生活条件的提高, 现在的孩子或多或少会有一些零花钱。请以How to Spend Our Pocket Money为题写一段话, 内容必须包括以下提示要点, 词数在80－100之间。
1. 你从哪里得到零花钱；
2. 你平常用零花钱做些什么(至少两点)；
3. 你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事(至少两点)。 注意：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名： 2. 文章的标题和开头已付出, 不计入总词数。
How to Spend Our Pocket Money
As families are now living a better life, we kids can have some pocket money ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
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一、单项选择题(共15分)
1-5 BCBAD 6-10 CDABA 11-15 BDACC 二、完形填空(每小题1分, 共15分)
【答案】16-20 ADCBA 21-25 DCBDD 26-30 ACDCA 三、阅读理解(共25分)
阅读下文, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A
【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D
B
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. D
C
【答案】41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B
四、词汇运用(共15分)
A)根据句子意思, 从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。
1. stay up late 2. are made of 3. under 4. library 5. come true 6. would like 7. something 8. at least
B)根据句意, 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空
9. rains 10. worse 11. prevented 12. singer 13. themselves 14. politely 15.thousands 五、完成句子(共10分)
16. feel lonely, once a week 17. had finished reading, each other 18. listen to, at the same time 19. has been away; am looking/ look forward to 20. is worth devoting herself / (all) her life / lifetime to;
六、任务型阅读(共20分)
A
【答案】21. Her grandparents. 22. 61 million. 23. Yes, they have. 24. In Beijing. 25. To raise social awareness of left-behind children
B
【答案】26. common language; is changing 27. be widely used that we accept and know; as English 28. pay little attention; more freedom 29. English; by or from putting 30. five; to push their way into English, and in the process, creating something new. 七、书面表达(共20分
How to Spend Our Pocket Money
As families are now living a better life, we kids can have some pocket money. I usually get my pocket money from my parents. Sometimes, I can get some by selling waste paper and bottles. I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school. I also buy some books to help me with my lessons with my pocket money. I think I can do something more meaningful. For example, I can go travelling to a tourist attraction to enjoy myself in the summer holidays. I can also donate my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can live happily.
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