高中英语语法通霸3
定语从句中只能用关系代词that不能用which有哪些情况
考点1. 先行词是anything, something, nothing, everything
等不定代词时 1. He never reads anything ______ is not worth reading.
A. which B. as C. who D. that 2. 【2010全国2】I refuse to accept the blame for something ______ was someone else’s fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what 考点2. 先行词是all, much，little, none或先行词被all, much,
little, no, any修饰时 3. There is not much ______ can be done.
A. that B. which C. what
D. how
14. She is no longer the sweet girl ______ she used to be.
A. what B. who C. when D. that 考点6. 当先行词前面有which，who等疑问代词时，为避免
重复，用关系代词that
同理，当先行词是that, those时，常用关系代词which或who。如：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？ Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
15. Who is the person ______ is standing at the gate of Beijing
Tourism Tower? A. who B. that C. which D. whom 16. Who ______ has common sense will do such a thing? A. which B. who C. whom D. that 17. Those ______ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 考点7. 注意：关系副词不受这些规则的影响
只是在选用关系代词时才使用这些规则。如： 18. 【2010福建】Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually. A. that B. where C. which D. whose 19. This is the same house ______ her grandfather was born. A. that B. where C. which D. whose
4. There is no difficulty ______ can’t be overcome in the
world. A. that B. which C. who D. what 5. 【2014陕西】Please send us all the information______ you have about the candidate for the position. A. that B. which C. as D. what 6. You can take any seat ______ is free. A. that B. / C. which
D. it
考点3. 先行词被最高级、序数词以及 the first, the last, the
very, the only, the same修饰时 7. The most important qq329950885 thing ______ we should
pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said. A. which; that B. that; which C. which; which D. that; that 8. My watch is not the only thing ______ is missing. A. that B. it C. which who 9. This is the very film ______ I’ve long wished to see. A. which B. that C. who D. whom 10. This is the last time ______ I shall come here to help you. A. that B. which C. when D. what 11. It’s the third time ______ late this month. A. that you arrived B. when you arrived C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived 考点4. 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词用
that 12. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist ______ were
in the concert we attended last night. A. which B. whom C. who D. that 13. He talked a lot about things and persons ______ they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what 考点5. 关系代词在从句中作表语或there be结构中的实意
主语时, that可指人或物，且通常省略
(概括为：在从句中位于be后。此条仅作了解) He still talks like the man （that） he was ten years ago. 他谈起话来仍像十年前一样。
The train is the fastest train （that） there has ever been. 这列火车是有史以来最快的火车。 12.
I. 单句改错
1. Is there anything which belongs to you?
2. Both the girl and her dog which were crossing the street
were hit by a coming car. 3. All the apples which fell down were eaten by the pigs. II. 语法填空（每空至多填三词）
4. These people once had fame and fortune; now all______ is
left to them is utter poverty. 5. I like the second football match ______ was held last week.
that III. 写作技能提升
6. 【2010湖北】母亲对我所做的一切如此自豪，她奖赏我
去北京旅游一趟。（so proud of, all, reward, trip） 7. 这个就是我一直在寻找的那本书。( the very book ) 8. 【2004上海】我发现很难与那些一贯固执己见的人合作。(…it…, cooperate, stick to) 9. 在那边扫地的那个女的是谁？(Who, sweep the floor) 10. 她已不再是过去的她。
11. 如果有你一个人不能克服的困难，你可以向你的父母或
朋友求助。（ any difficulty, overcome, turn to）
答案
只能用that不能用which的情况
1. 6. 11. 16.
D A C D
2. 7. 12. 17.
B D D D
3. 8. 13. 18.
A A B B
4. 9. 14. 19.
13. that改为which；先行词是不定代词anything。 14. which改为that；先行词有人有物。 15. which改为that；先行词有all修饰。 16. that；先行词是all。 17. that；先行词有序数词修饰。
18. My mother was so proud of all that I had done that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. 19. This is the very book that I have been looking for.
20. I find it (is) hard to cooperate with those who always stick to their own opinions. 21. Who is the woman that is sweeping the floor over there? 22. She is no longer the woman (that) she used to be.
23. If there is any difficulty (that) you can’t overcome alone, you can turn to your parents or friends for help.
A B D B
5. 10. 15.
A A B
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