英语国际音标表
元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成 的语音称作元音。元音发音响亮，口腔中气流不受阻碍，是构成音节 的主要音。英语中有 20个元音。
辅音：不论声带振动与否，发声时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到 一定阻碍，这样的语音称为辅音。辅音发音不响亮，口腔中气流受到 阻碍，不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有 24个辅音。
元音（20个） 长兀音 / a/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/
短兀音 / ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/
/? /
双兀音
/e ? /??/ /a ?
/a ?/
/ ??/
/??/
/e ?/
/??/
辅音（28个）
清辅音
/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / 0 /
1?
/ h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/ 浊辅音
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/
/?/
/d ?/ /dz/
/dr/
/ r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/
/?/
半兀曰 / j/ / w/
边音
/ ?
英语音标及字母组合对照 一、兀音
1) [i:]发音字母:ee ea e ie ei
three tree gree n sheep meet beef see
eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clea n please he she me piece
receive
1
/s/
/z/
2) [?]发音字母：i y e
sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictio nary decide delicious 3) [ ?]发音字母：a
bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母：ea e a
head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elepha nt remember sell less on many any
5) [?:]发音字母:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirtee n third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her
work worker word world 6) [?]发音字母:er or o a e ur ure
teacher un der remember player father mother farmer after doctor
actor forget
policema n
better bed desk hotel yes
together tomorrow today less on welcome around about ago elepha nt away banana China stude nt childre n ope n differe nt Saturday picture 7) [ a]发音字母：ar a car farm card arm garde n ask fast class last glass aunt 8) [ ?]发音字母：u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus
2
come mother dose brother love above trouble blood flood
9) [?:] 发音字母：al ar au or our oor all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autu mn
short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor
10) [?]([?])发音字母：o a
orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch 11) [u:]发音字母：oo o u
too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true
truth
blue
full
ruler
12) [?]发音字母：oo ou u o look
good
foot
book wood
should could would put full pull push woma n wolf
13) [ e?]发音字母：a ay ai ey ea n ame cake late gate pla ne play say may way day away rain paint eight eightee n eighty they grey great break
14) [??]发音字母:o ow oa
3
April
home cold go no phone host ghost
know
yellow below
throw
blow show row
boat coat goat
15) [a?]发音字母：i y igh
bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by light ni ght high
16) [a?]发音字母：ou ow
house out about ground count sound blouse around flower dow n now cow how tow n brow n 17) [??]发音字母:oy oi boy toy toilet oil no ise
18) [ ??]发音字母：eer ear ere beer deer ear n ear dear here
19) [ ?? ] ([e?])发音字母:ear air ere eir pear bear chair air there where their theirs
20) [ ??]发音字母:ure sure
新旧英语国际音标对照表4
mouse
新 i: i: ? ? ? i e e ? ?： ? A A u: u: ?? ? u e? ?: ?: ?? Vowels 旧 、亠 兀音 新 旧 ? ?： ? a: e? a? ?? ?? ?? a: ei ai ?i ?u au i? & ? u? p Consonants 辅音 无变化 b e ? t m t / d n d? k g l dr f r ts v s h w dz z j ? / ? tr 二、辅音
[p] [t]
pea peach pig two too to
pink purple map
boat ten twelve
[k](k、 c、ck) come
cap
cat
bike
cake black
duck
[f]
fish frog foot face farm
[e] three [s] snake [?]
--- ---------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
mouth
sing face
5
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