2020年中考英语高频考点复习(译林版教材)
--八年级上下册知识点考点整理
目录:
1. 八年级上册考点整理 2. 八年级下册考点整理
八年级上册考点整理
课时1 Unit 1
高频词汇
考点1 honest adj. 诚实的;正直的(教材P7 Welcome)
[知识精讲] honest的首字母h不发音,其读音的第一个音素是元音音素,因此当honest前面需要用不定冠词时,应该用an。dishonest意为“不诚实的”,前面的不定冠词用a。如: an honest man 一个诚实的人 a dishonest boy 一个不诚实的男孩 考点精练1
1. (2019?盐城)Don't tell lies! No one is willing to make friends with __________(honest) people. 2. (2019?安顺)— Look! Who's ________ girl in a red skirt over there? — Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is ________ honest girl. A. that; a B. this; the C. this; a D. that; an
考点2 humorous adj. 幽默的(教材P7 Welcome)
[知识精讲] humorous是形容词,其名词形式为humorous,意为“幽默”。如: My uncle has a good sense of humorous. 我的叔叔很有幽默感。 考点精练2
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3. (2019?广西北部湾经济区四市)— Why is Mike so popular in your class? — Because he always tells jokes. He is ________. A. humorous B. polite C. honest D. friendly
考点3 bored adj. 无聊的(教材P8 Reading)
[知识精讲] bored和boring都可指“无聊的,乏味的”,而且都是形容词,但bored一般用于说明人对某事物的感受,而boring一般用于修饰令人感到无聊或乏味的人或事物。 be/get bored with sb./sth. 对某人/某物感到乏味 be/get bored with doing sth. 对做某事感到厌倦
类似的单词有: surprising—surprised; amazing—amazed; interesting—interested; exciting—excited等。 考点精练3
4. — The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. — It's really ________(amaze).
5. (2019?云南)We are very ________ about the graduation ceremony next Saturday. We can't wait to be there.
A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting
6. Do you find yourself getting impatient or ________ with people over unimportant things? A. bored B. boring C. tiring D. angrily
考点4 choose vt. & vi. 选择;挑选(教材P10 Reading)
[知识精讲] choose的过去式为chose,过去分词为chosen,现在分词为choosing,名词形式为choice。
choose to do sth. 选择做某事 choose sb. as/to be ... 选某人当…… choose how to do sth. 选择如何做某事 make a choice 做出选择 考点精练4
7. (2019·南京)Since it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to ________(选择) a different time to go jogging.
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8. When you have the ________(选择) of being right or being kind, choose being kind.
考点5 height n. 高,高度(教材P12 Grammar) [知识精讲] height的形容词形式为high,意为“高的”。 in height 在高度上
at the height of ... 在……的顶点 考点精练5
9. You have set a good example for me, and I'll try my best to reach the ________(high) as you did.
10. He is afraid of ________(height) places, so he never travels by air.
考点6 unhappy adj. 不快乐的,悲伤的(教材P17 Task)
[知识精讲] 在英语中,有时会在某些形容词前面加前缀un,表示否定的含义,类似的词有: necessary—unnecessary; able—unable; welcome—unwelcome; real—unreal; like—unlike; clear—unclear; clean—unclean等。
表示否定意义的前缀还有dis, ir, im, in等,如: honest—dishonest possible—impossible correct—incorrect regular—irregular 考点精练6
11. (2019?扬州仪征二模)The boy failed the exam, so he felt very _______(happy). 12. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________(usual) for her to be late for school today. 13. Sandy seemed ________ this morning. Do you know what was wrong? A. satisfied B. relaxed C. amazed D. unhappy 易混词汇
考点1 believe与believe in(教材P7 Welcome)
[知识精讲] believe表示相信某人的话、相信某事等。 believe in表示“信任;信仰”,多指品德上的相信。如:
Don't believe his words. He always tells lies.
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